初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí) 第6-10單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA2d注釋：1.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)）keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)）ButtheykeepdoingthingsItellthemnottodo.我不叫他們干的事，他們偏要干下去。ButtheykeepondoingthingsItellthemnottodo.我不叫他們干的事，他們偏要干了又干。2.besureabout/of對(duì)...有把握makesure確保；確信；確認(rèn)I'mnotsureaboutthequestionwhetherhewillcome.對(duì)于他來(lái)不來(lái)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我不太確定。Pleasemakesurethatlightsareturnedoffwhenyouleave.離開時(shí)請(qǐng)一定要關(guān)好燈。Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'dbettergoandmakesure(itis).我想門已經(jīng)鎖了，但我最好還是去確認(rèn)一下。SectionB1c1.makearesolution下決心；制定計(jì)劃2.takealesson/course學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)課程getgoodgrades得高分SectionB2b1.makeapromise(tosb.)(向某人)做出承諾makeapromisetodosth.承諾要做某事promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某物promise(sb.)todosth.答應(yīng)(某人)要做某事promisethat承諾keepa(one's)promise遵守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breaka(one's)promise不守諾言Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足顧客的需求。Itisnotrightforparentstobreaktheirpromiseespeciallywhentheirchildrenareyoung.對(duì)家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)食言是不合適的，尤其是當(dāng)他們的孩子還是幼年時(shí)。2.takeup占據(jù);開始從事;接著講Janehadatalentformusic,butsomehowshetookupajobasadoctor.珍妮有音樂(lè)的天賦，但不知怎的，她從事了醫(yī)生這一工作。Takingupsomuchspace,thispianomustbemovedtosomewhereelse.這架鋼琴占地方太多，應(yīng)搬到別的地方去。Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.老師接著上星期停下來(lái)的地方把課文講下去。3.have(something)todowith...和...有關(guān)havenothingtodowith...和...無(wú)關(guān)Iamsurethatithassomethingtodowithhispresentresearch.肯定這與他目前的研究工作有關(guān)。4.have...incommon(with)...(與)...有...共同之處Realfriendsshouldhaveeverythingincommon.真正的朋友應(yīng)該不分彼此。Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhavenothingincommonwithoneanother.雖然他們是兄弟，但他們并沒(méi)有共同之處。5.hardlyever幾乎從不;難得Thoughheownsanelectricbicycle,hehardlyeveruseit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.他雖然有輛電動(dòng)自行車，但幾乎不用，而總是喜歡步行。Hehardlyeverwentbacktohishometown,sopeopletherehadforgottenhim.他難得回家鄉(xiāng)，那里的人都把他忘了。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA2d1.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中indangerof有…的危險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Theoldmanwasknockeddownbythemotorbike.Hewasindanger.那位老人被摩托車撞倒了，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Somebirdsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofpollution.由于污染，有些鳥有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。2.playapart/rolein參與；起作用；扮演角色ThepartthatChinaplayedintheinternationalaffairsiswidelypraisedininternationalsociety.中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中所起的作用得到國(guó)際社會(huì)的廣泛贊揚(yáng)。SectionB1c1.Iliveinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.我住在這條街對(duì)面的一間公寓里。2.---Areyoukidding?---No,I'mserious.---你在開玩笑嗎？---不，我是當(dāng)真的。3.I'llflyrocketstothemoon.我要駕駛火箭去月球。SectionB2b1.overandoveragain一再地;反復(fù)地nowandagain常常;不時(shí)地2.dothesamethingsassb.和某人做相同的事3.disagreewithsb.about/onsth.與某人在某方面有分歧或爭(zhēng)論disagreewith…(指食物,氣候等)對(duì)…不適宜disagreetodosth.不同意做某事disagreethat+句子不同意做某事Janeiseasytogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.你如果不順著珍妮，她很容易大發(fā)脾氣。Coldweatherdisagreeswithher.寒冷天氣對(duì)她不適宜。4.agreewith同意(....的意見,思想,想法,分析,解釋等)；適合于(健康,氣候,胃口,性格,性情等)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然你說(shuō)的我都懂，但我不能同意。Thoughtheweathertheredoesn’tagreewithme,Iagreetothetripifyouallowmetogo.盡管那里的天不適合我，但如果你讓我去，我仍然會(huì)同意這次旅行的。5.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.句中believe的意思相當(dāng)于think(認(rèn)為)。believesb=believewhatsbsaid相信某人說(shuō)的話believeinsb=trustsb信任某人believeoneself相信自己6.inshape在外形上；處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape變形intheshapeof呈現(xiàn)....形狀You'llneverbeinshapeuntilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise.只有少吃多鍛煉才能體型健美。Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，它現(xiàn)在完全變形了。it’simpossibletodosth.=It’snotpossibletodosth.做某事是不可能的Ifinditimpossibletolearntwoforeignlanguageswellatthesametime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)學(xué)好兩門外語(yǔ)是不可能的。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA1b1.cutup切碎；切割cutdown削減;縮短;砍倒Youmustcutupthevegetablesbeforeyoueatit.吃之前，你必須把蔬菜切碎。Asthenewproductisn’tsellingwell,they’vedecidedtodownonproduction.由于新產(chǎn)品銷量不佳，他們決定削減產(chǎn)量。2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，finish的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常具有主動(dòng)意義，表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。如：Wearenotfinished;quitealittleislefttodo.我們還沒(méi)干完，還有不少的工作要做。Tomhasbeenreadingallafternoonbutheshouldbefinishedbynow.湯姆一上午一直在看書，現(xiàn)在該寫完了吧。3.pourvt.&vi.注;灌;倒;涌(出);(雨)傾盆而降;傾吐pouroilonthefire火上加油pouroutone'stroubletosb.向某人傾訴自已的苦惱Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.她為自己又倒了杯茶。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantopourdown.我正要離開，這時(shí)雨傾盆而下。Afterschool,studentsarepouringintocrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.放學(xué)之后，學(xué)生大批涌入擁擠的城市。SectionA2d1.addv.加;增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道addto增加(添)add…to把…加到…上(里)Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后，加入卷心菜，西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮10分鐘。Motheraddedthatwemustgetbackassoonaspossible.媽媽接著又說(shuō)我們必須盡早回來(lái)。Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.戰(zhàn)士們累極了，而大雨更是增加了他們的困難。Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢丁?.anotheradj.再一;又一;另外的;不同的anotherday改天；anothertime改個(gè)時(shí)間Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeinanothertenyears.設(shè)想一下再過(guò)十年我們國(guó)家將是什么樣子。Thisboyisverybright;hemaybeanotherEdison.這個(gè)男孩很聰明，他可能成為愛迪生式的人。注：在一般情況下，another后面加單數(shù)名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)，但后面可以加few或帶數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3.數(shù)量詞+more，more的意思是“又”、“再”。如，onemorething(還有一件事)；Readoncemore.(再讀一遍)Theystayedtheretwodaysmore.(他們?cè)谀抢镉执袅藘商?。SectionB2b1.fall在本文中的意思是“(日期)適逢”，一般和on連用。MybirthdayfellonlastSunday.Ihaveturnedfifteenalready.上星期六恰逢我的生日，我已經(jīng)十五歲了。2.see...as(=regard...as)把...看作Shesawwhathehadtakenseriouslyasajoke.她把他當(dāng)真對(duì)待的事情看作是玩笑。It'sofimportancetoeducatepeopletoseeanimalsasourfriends.教育人們把動(dòng)物看作是我們的朋友很重要。3.gowith隨…發(fā)生(產(chǎn)生);與…協(xié)調(diào);和…一致;同意Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney.幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。Yoursuitjacketdoesn’tgowiththeslippersyouwear.你的西服上衣和你穿的拖鞋不相配。Ican'tgowithyouinthat.在那一點(diǎn)上我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。4.prepare準(zhǔn)備；做(飯菜);制作;調(diào)制prepare(sb.)for(使某人)為…做好準(zhǔn)備Theteacherispreparingtheexercises,andthestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam.老師正準(zhǔn)備練習(xí)，而學(xué)生們正在為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。5.mixv.混合;攙和;結(jié)交;交往;卷入;混淆Oilandwaterwillnotmix.水和油不相溶。Peoplefromdifferentclassesusedtomixverylittle.不同階層的人過(guò)去很少交往。6.fillv.充滿;填滿；裝滿;使吃飽;使?jié)M足Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthatanythingwilldosolongasitfillshisstomach.他不介意吃什么，只要能吃飽，什么都行。fill...with用...把...填滿，裝滿befilledwtih充滿著Pleasefillthebottlewithwater.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)瓶子裝滿水。Hewasfilledwithhopesandfearsandheenteredthecave.心中充滿了希望與恐懼,他走進(jìn)山洞。7.cover...with...用...蓋...becoveredwith被...覆蓋著；充滿著Pleasecoverthetablewithatablecloth.請(qǐng)把桌布蓋在桌子上。Afterreachingthetopofthehill,hewascoveredwithsweat,outofbreath.他爬到山頂后，全身是汗，氣喘吁吁。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?SectionA2a1.availableadj.①可得到的;可買到的②(人)不忙的;有空的③有效的④現(xiàn)成的Sorry.Somebodyborrowedthebooklastweek,butI’llletyouknowonceitisavailable.對(duì)不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會(huì)讓你知道。---Willyoubeavailablethisafternoon?---Itdepends.---你今天下午有空嗎？---看情況而定。Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。ArethereanyavailablecarsIcanuse?有空閑的汽車可以讓我使用嗎?2.around6:00p.m.(=about6:00p.m./6:00p.m.orso)大約下午六點(diǎn)鐘SectionA2d1.until用于肯定句意思是“一直到”，用于否定句意思是“直到...才”。如：Iwillwaithereuntiltheconcertisover.(我將一直在這兒等到音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束);Itwasnotuntildarkthatsherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.(直到天黑她才意識(shí)到太晚了回不了家)。2.hangout出去消遣；閑逛hangabout/around徘徊;閑蕩Theboyhasnothingtodo,justhangingaboutthestreetcorners.這孩子無(wú)事可做，只在街頭游蕩。3.CatchyouonMonday!=SeeyouonMonday!星期一見！Catchyoulater!回頭見！SectionB2b1.improvev.改進(jìn);改善;好轉(zhuǎn);增加;提高ReadingEnglishnovelscanimproveourEnglishlevel.讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)可以提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。Educationcannotonlyenrichpeople’sknowledge,butalsoimprovepeople’smoralstandard.教育不僅能夠豐富人們的知識(shí)，也能夠提高人們的道德水平。Mywifealwaystakesmetotheartexhibitiontoimprovemytaste.我妻子總是帶我去看藝術(shù)展覽，以此來(lái)培養(yǎng)我的品味。Changeswillbemadeifthesituationdoesn'timprove.如果情況沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，就必須做一些變化。Hecamebackfromhisholidaywithgreatlyimprovedhealth.他度假回來(lái)，健康大為好轉(zhuǎn)。2.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困難Herfriendsandneigbourscometohelpoutwheneversheisintrouble.每當(dāng)她陷入困境，她的朋友和鄰居都來(lái)幫她。3.PleasetellmebythisFriday.(請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局芪逯案嬖V我)。by在句中的意思是“不遲于”、“到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?notlaterthan)。4.sothat既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句前可用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，意為“因此”。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與can，may，could等連用；從句在后，從句前無(wú)逗號(hào)，意為“以便；為的是”。Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalk.公共汽車拋錨了，因此我們只得步行。Juliewantstobuyaportablecomputersothatshecancarryitaroundwhenshetravels.朱麗葉想買一臺(tái)手提電腦，這樣她可以在旅游時(shí)隨身攜帶。5.lookforwardto盼望；期待(后跟動(dòng)名詞)Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonyoftheart.我們盼望能參加藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。6.hearfromsb.(=receive/getaletterfromsb.)接到某人的來(lái)信；得到某人的消息Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!SectionB2b1.worryn.煩惱;擔(dān)心;令人發(fā)愁的事(或人)Wemustgetridofallourworriesandhaveagoodrest.我們必須排除一切煩惱，好好休息一下。Sheappearstohavesomeworries,fortherearesomemorewrinklesonherforehead.她看上去好像有些憂心的事情，她前額又多了一些皺紋。2.haveaproblemwith在…方面有問(wèn)題Sheisashygirlwithfewwordsandhasaproblemwithmakingfriends.她是一位少言寡語(yǔ)害羞的女孩，她在交朋友方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。3.unless意思是“除非”、“如果不”(=ifnot)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.如果每天不澆水，他朋友送給他的花就會(huì)死掉。Themistakeisnotseriousunlessitisrepeated.這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如果不重犯就不嚴(yán)重。4.beafraidtodo與beafraidofdoing都可以表示“害怕”、“不敢”，但是，前者著重“因害怕而不敢做某事”，后者表示“擔(dān)心某事可能發(fā)生”。Sheclosedthedoorveryquietly,asshewasafraidofwakeningthesleeper.她輕輕地把門帶上，因?yàn)樗鲁承阉斓娜?。Hewasafraidtowalkacrossthenarrowbridgebecausehewasafraidoffallingintotheriver.他不敢過(guò)那座窄橋，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。5.sharev.分享;分擔(dān);均分;共有;共用;告訴(別人)Childrenshouldbetaughttoshare.應(yīng)教育孩子與人分享東西。Goodfriendsshouldshare(in)troublesaswellas(in)joys.好朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)同甘共苦。Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.在此房間的人共用此浴室。It’salwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandproblems.把你的憂慮和難題說(shuō)出來(lái)(總比憋在心里好)。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物；把某事告訴某人Hesharedhi