山東省濰坊市2023屆高三下學(xué)期3月學(xué)科測評英語試卷及答案

2/2試卷類型：A2023年濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測評高三英語2023.3注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.HowtoEnterTakeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.Emailyourphotostophotocomps@readersdigest.co.ukby5pm,May12,2023.Makesureyouincludeyourfullname,locationandcontactnumber.ThePrizesWewillselectthreewinnerswhowillbeawardedthefollowingprizes:Firstplace￡400Amazonvoucher(代金券)andaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.Secondplace￡250CameraWorldvoucher.ThirdplaceAnExperienceorWorkshop&CoursevoucherfromJessops.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition1.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.2.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Buyacameraatadiscount. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.InReader’sDigest. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.OntheAmazonwebsite.BDavidAlmond,thechildren’sfictionwriter,oncesaidthatagoodbookshopisnotonlyonethatsellsbooks,butitalsoreachesoutintotheworldandmakesadifference.ForonebookshopinRamsgate,itwastheotherwayaround.SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.However,anappealonTwittertohelpherRamsgatestoregrabbedtheattentionofmorethanfivemillionpeople,includingauthorswhohavesoldmillionsofcopiesbetweenthem.“Weneedyourhelp,”Bateswroteinthetweet.“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRamsgate.Winteriskillingus.It’ssoquietandweneedtomake￡800byTuesdaytopayourbills.”Alongsidethetweet,Batespostedaphotoofhershopwithnocustomersinside.Sincereachingouttoherfollowersforsupport,shehadbeensurprisedbytheresponse.“Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren’tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,‘Wereallylovewhatyou’redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.’There’sbeenalotoflove.”Batesandherpartner,NicholasTurner,saidtheresponsehadbeen“amassivemotivationalboost”.Theystruggledtogetauthorsinthedoorpreviously,becauseRamsgateisusuallynotonpublisher’sradarsforbooklaunches.Thebestsellerauthor,AdamKaysawthetweetandofferedtodoafreeeventintheshop.OtherinfluentialfiguresalsosharedBates’sappealandgotintouchtoofferwordsofsupport.Nowtheshopcametolife.Peoplebeganfillingupandmorethan300messagesaskedafterbooksand￡1000worthofonlineorders.JohnWestwood,thebusiness’smanagingpartner,said,“Bookloversareaveryspecialpeople,andeveryonehasbeensosupportive.Booksarespecialthingsandnothingbeatsgoingintoabookstore.Seeingthem,touchingthem,smellingthem—itisaspecialplace.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutBates’shopaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itenjoyedhighpopularity. B.Itfellintofinancialdifficulties.C.ItsoldmanybooksonTwitter. D.Itmadecontributionstothepublic.5.Whatdoes“amassivemotivationalboost”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Anecessarycomfort. B.Anewmilestone.C.Agreatencouragement. D.Apromisingprospect.6.WhatdoJohnWestwood’swordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Bookstoresareloyaltothebooks. B.Bookloversneverfailbookstores.C.Booksareathing,andvirtueisanother. D.Everythingisinferior,butreadingishigh.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Acorneredbookshop,ahappystory B.BatesbraveschallengesonhardtimesC.Bates’tweetreachesoutintotheworld D.Astrugglingbookstore,hopeonthewayCWhenresearchersfoundahummingbirdwithshinygoldfeathersonitsthroatinPeru’sCordilleraAzulNationalPark,theythoughtitwasanewlydiscoveredspecies.AfterconductingaDNAanalysisofthebird,researchersmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatitwasahybridthatresultedfromtworelatedpinkhummingbirdspecies.However,theyfoundthegold-throatedhummingbirdwasn’ttheresultofanevengeneticsplit(分離).Sinceit’srareforhummingbirdsofthesamespeciestohavesuchwildlydifferentthroatfeathers,theresearchersdiveddeeperintothemysteryofthegoldfeathersonthehybridspecies.“It’salittlelikecooking:Ifyoumixsaltandwater,youkindofknowwhatyou’regonnaget,butmixingtwocomplexrecipestogethermightgivemoreunpredictableresults,”saidstudycoauthorChadEliason,FieldMuseumseniorresearchscientist,inastatement.“Thishybridisamixoftwocomplexrecipesforafeatherfromitstwoparentspecies.”Thebasecoloroffeatherscomesfrompigment(色素),butfeathercellstructureandthewaylightreflectsoffthefeatherscreatestructuralcolor.Itisthisstructuralcolorthatgeneratesthecolourfulnatureofhummingbirdfeathers.Theresearchershopetheirworkinspiresotherstokeepaneyeoutforpotentialhybridspeciesofhummingbirds,Mauro,acuratorofbirdsatChicago’sFieldMuseumsaid.“Newtoolslikegeneticdataopenupnewunderstandingofhowtheseeventshappenacrossgeographyandtime,”Maurosaid.“OnequestionwewanttolookintointheregioninPeruwherethisstudywasdoneishowthiscomplexfoothilllandscapehasevolvedthroughtimeandwhatrolethosechangeshaveplayedindiversificationofbirdsandotherorganisms.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegold-throatedhummingbird?A.Itisaforeignspecies. B.Itsfeathersreflectoffmorelight.C.Itisarelativetoknownspecies. D.Itsthroatisdifferentinstructure.9.Whydoesthestudycoauthormention“cooking”inparagraph2?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveanexample.C.Topresentanissue. D.Toexplainaphenomenon.10.Whatdirectlyresultsinhummingbirds’colourfulfeathers?A.Thebasecolor. B.Thepigment.C.Thefeathercellstructure. D.Thestructrualcolor.11.Whatisthewriterlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Wherethestudyiscarriedout.B.Hownewtoolsareusedintheresearch.C.Theroleoflandscapechangesinbirds’evolution.D.Themethodofidentifyingthegold-throatedhummingbird.DTheFrontPorchCenterforInnovationandWellbeing(FPCIW)launchedaBearRobotics‘Servi’pilotinJune2022tohelpeasethechallengesforseniordiningservices.Inseniorcare,difficultashavingamajorchangecanbe,theFPCIWtookstrategicstepstomaximizethechancesoftheroboticspilotbeingasuccess.DavisPark,vicepresidentatFPCIW,feelsthepilot’ssuccesswaslargelyduetothepre-deploymentconversationsandfocusgroupdiscussionsheld.“Westronglybelievethatalittleinvestmentinthegroundworkcanmakeallthedifferenceinasuccessfulorfailedtechnologyprojectinseniorlivingcommunities,”hesays.Clear,open,andhonestconversationaroundthepilothelpedtopreparestaffandresidentsfortherobots’introduction.“Changeisalwayshard,”saysPark.“Theopendiscussionswehadweeksinadvancewerehelpfultomakesureresidentsandstafffeltheardaboutconcernstheyhadabouthow‘therobotsaretakingover’or‘thisisgoingtotakemyjobaway.’”HenotesthattheFPCIWworkedtoreachoutdirectlytothoseindividualswhodisagreeorfeeluncomfortableandtounderstandtheirpainpoints.Thefocusondeliberateandclearmessagingalsohelpedtoaddressconcernssurroundingthepilot.Messagingwasdeliveredinpersonasearlyaseightweeksbeforetherobotswereintroducedtothecommunitydiningrooms.Multipleopenforumsleadinguptothe“go-live”kickoffcreatedtheopportunitytoanswerquestionsandaddressconcerns.“Wealsodistributeddigitalandphysicalcopiesofflyersandletterstoallresidents.Andwiththat,wewereabletoheadoffmanyoftheconcernsandworriesbeforetheybecameproblemsandbarrierstoadoption.”Whenitcomestousingrobotsindiningservices,Parkhasawordforseniorcareoperators.“Listen.Makesuretocreatethetimeandspaceforresidentsandstafftoairtheirconcerns,andalsobepreparedforthosewhomaynotbeready,”hesays.“Andjustasimportantly,ifnotmore:Makeitfun!Duringourgo-liveevent,wecoveredthediningroomwithrobot-themeddecorationsandhadtherobotspassoutrobot-themedcandiesandchampagne(香檳).”12.Whatisthekeytothepilot’sbeingsuccessful?A.Puttinginmuchtime. B.Investingmassivemoney.C.Providingchancesofresearchmaximally. D.Havingsufficientcommunicationsbeforehand.13.Whydosomepeopleobjecttothepilot?A.Theyfindrobotsunfriendly. B.Theyfeartheirunemployment.C.Theyconsiderrobotsunreliable. D.Theythinktherobothardtooperate.14.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Concernsonthepilot. B.Waysofdeliveringmessages.C.Meansofwritingletterstoresidents. D.Barrierstoacceptingthediningrobots.15.What’sPark’sadviceforoperators?

A.Tobesociableandgrateful. B.Tobecautiousandgenerous.C.Tobetolerantandoptimistic. D.Tobepatientandconsiderate.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobookaccommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,“StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.___16___.”It’snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.___17___:Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn’tjustahabitbutanintentional,necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsaresopowerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.___18___.Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.___19___!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.___20___?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.A.ItwillneverfailyouB.Afamous-personexampleC.WecanfindtheanswereasilyD.What’sagoodchancetogettonatureE.SowhynotengagemorecloselywithnatureF.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekindG.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger(護(hù)林員).___21___,hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting’sstationinBoston.He___22___attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe___23___stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas___24___peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr___25___foraninternship(實(shí)習(xí)).TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive___26___.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen___27___forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof___28___,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton___29___calls.Fromhisinternship,he___30___arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe___31___betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He___32___hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan___33___lookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an___34___thatcanmovevisitorstotears.“Theseare___35___andall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”21.A.Instead B.Anyhow C.Still D.Hence22.A.retired B.departed C.graduated D.resigned23.A.atrandom B.onpurpose C.ontime D.bychance24.A.helping B.requiring C.training D.hiring25.A.signedup B.movedon C.hangout D.brokein26.A.honour B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement27.A.delighted B.determined C.contented D.prepared28.A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom29.A.business B.guidance C.emergency D.conference30.A.turnedto B.wentwith C.movedupto D.keptupwith31.A.encounters B.places C.trips D.experiences32.A.judges B.treasures C.admires D.changes33.A.open B.anxious C.up-close D.all-round34.A.effort B.occasion C.imagination D.adventure35.A.rich B.natural C.urgent D.easy第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dressedlikeaprincess,XiangChenxisetsupherlightsandcameraandbeginslivestreaming.Shegreetsherfans___36___asweet,gentlevoicejustlikeanyotherlivestreamer,___37___unlikeothers,Xiangissittinginawheelchairandhasabreathingtubeimplanted(嵌入)inherthroat.“Hi,there!ThisisfairyChenxiwholoveshandicraftsandlife,”saysthe30-year-old,herbrightsmile___38___(shine).Behindher___39___(be)shelvesofclayfigurines(泥人)thatshehasmade.Xiangteachespeoplehowtomakesuchfigurinesthroughherlivestreams.Xiangwasdiagnosedattheageof8withararedisease.Shelosttheabilitytowalkand___40___(reduce)toawheelchairuser.In2016,Xiangdecidedtoshareherownstoryonlineof___41___shedealswithherownchallengestoencouragethoseseverelyilltopersevere.Meantimeshebegantomakeclayfigurineswhileinteractingwithheraudience.Xiang’shandicraftsenjoyedenormouspopularity.However,shehadjustmademajorprogressinlivestreaming___42___herconditionworsenedtotheedgeofdeath.Sheevenexpressedherfinalwishintherecordedvideo___43___(donate)herbody.The___44___(courage)womanmiraculouslysurvivedaftertwoweeksoftreatment,butshehastoliveonventilator(呼吸機(jī))supportfortherestofherlife.___45___(ask)whatadviceshewouldgivetoothersintrouble,Xiangsaid,“Regardlessofhowdifficultlifemaybe,wemustmaintainstrongwillpower.”第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假若你是李華，上周末你觀看了第十屆全校學(xué)生書畫作品展，請給校英語報(bào)專欄ArtOnCampus寫稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹畫展；2.評價(jià)一幅作品。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ExcellentArtsbyStudentsonExhibition第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Levinson,anexperiencedteacherinaseverelydisadvantagedneighborhood,knewthatheryoungstudentshaditrough—somewerehomeless,manywereinfostercare,otherswerejammedintogaragesorsingleroomswitheighttotenotherfamilymembers—soshemadesurethatshewasgoodtothemeveryholidayseason.Itwashardtodoonateacher’ssalary,butfromthepost-ThanksgivingreturnuntiltheChristmasbreak,everydayLevinsonmanagedtobringthekidssomelittleholidaygifts—apacketofsweets,apencil,orsomething.Nomatterhowsmallthegift,herstudentswerealwaysgrateful.Andtherewasagoodchanceitwouldoutshinewhatevertheirfamiliescouldaffordtogivethem.Thenthepandemichitandthedistrictswitchedtoonlinelearning.Zoom(視頻會議軟件)openedtheeducators’eyestomanyotherphysicalhardshipstheirstudentsfaced.ForLevinson,itwasapeek(窺視)behindthecurtainsintoherstudents’homelives—andwhatshesawbrokeherheart.OnekindergartnerspentherdailysixhoursofZoomsquatting(蹲著)atthebackofastorewhileherfatherworked.Othersattendedvirtualclassintheroomswheretheirfamiliesweretemporarilysheltering.Onscreen,somestudentshadseveralbrothersandsistersinthebackground,allsharingonebedanddoingonlineschoolforvariousgrades.Levinsonbegantohearacommoncomplaintthatthey’dbetryingtotypeonthecomputer,andthattheirlittlefingerswerecold.Inthewinter,thetemperaturesdroppedto14degreebelowzero,andalotofthekidswereworkinginunheatedspaces.Levinsonknewshehadtodosomething.Butonherlimitedmeans,howcouldshepossiblykeepallherstudentswarm?ShecreatedasimplewishlistonAmazon:ablanketforeachstudenttodriveawaythecold.“HelpKeepMyStudentsWarmandBundledonZoom,”shewrote.Herplea(請求)hadspreadrapidly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Levinsonstartedreceivingdonationsfromkindpersons.Everykidwaslookingforwardtotheexcitingmoment.2023年濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測評高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.3第一部分閱讀（