補(bǔ)全對(duì)話技巧及例題

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話又稱為情景對(duì)話。主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對(duì)英語的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.下文準(zhǔn)備了中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧，將從以下幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勊拿}趨勢(shì)和解題技巧.中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常見的題型有：填單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；寫句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；選單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；對(duì)話排序。本市以前多采用第3種“選擇式”的客觀題型。但近幾年多采用第一，二種“非選擇式”的主觀題型，來考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用英語語言的能力。因此，本文著重介紹這類題型的具體做法.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題要求熟讀背誦考生應(yīng)熟讀背誦初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)過的日常交際用語，如：?jiǎn)柡?、介紹、問路、看病、購物、就餐、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。只有這樣，做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法.平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語言符合英語在情

景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語境。語境決定了語言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。考查的形式是補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問題的提問.因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系.做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時(shí)，上句問“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“Thisis???”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“Abottleofbeer，please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou？"這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。5。注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語言交際中也有各種不同的差異.在交際語言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像“Haveyoueaten？”;“Whatdoyouwanttobuy？”這類句子在對(duì)話中都應(yīng)避免使用。6。正確書寫，從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運(yùn)用，書寫應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題步驟:（1）通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。（2）根據(jù)語境、填寫單詞或句子。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的前后文，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，填寫相應(yīng)的單詞或者句子。（3）通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的.（4）通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體.四、注意事項(xiàng)（1）所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，不能僅（完整）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話技巧及例題看上一個(gè)問句就填寫下一個(gè)答句，或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補(bǔ)全它的問句，否則容易造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤.（2）做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面有否中文或英語的背景提示。這些背景提示是確是話題內(nèi)容的重要依據(jù)，不可疏忽帶過.（3）如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中考生應(yīng)注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。（4）做題時(shí)要先易后難，一時(shí)難以確定不要勉強(qiáng)先做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。例題分析：（一）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，完成該對(duì)話.A:Hello！1。？B:Sorry，2.。ThisisAllan’smotherspeaking。3.？A:ThisisMary.Goodevening,Mrs.Black.B：Goodevening，Mary.4.?herYee。ofcourse。PleasetellAllanthatallthedictionariesaresoldoutButIcanlendB:OK。A：Thanksalot。Good—bye！B:5.。A：Excuseme，sir？Whereisthenearesthotel？B:..Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A：Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme，2。?C:No,thereisn’tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A：3.?C:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A：4。?C:You’dbettertakeataxi,becauseit’ssolateandtherearen’tanybusesnow.A:5..C:You’rewelcome(1)A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoJohn?B:1..A:Oh!Hi,John。ThisisCindy。WemetatJim’sparty.B:Howareyou,Cindy?A:Great.WouldyouliketoseeTitaniconThursdaynight?B:2.,Cindy,IhavetoworklatethisThursday。A:That'stoobad.3.?B:I’mfreeonSaturdaynightA:OK.Howaboutmeetingataboutseven?

B:Noproblem。4。?A:AttheGardenCinema。5..B:Seeyouthen。(2)A：Hello!MayIspeaktoLily？B：1。。C：Hello！2.。A：Hi,Lily.ThisisAnn。Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetonight?C：Great！3。?A:AtthegateofourschooloC：4o?A：Howaboutsixo'clock。C：OK!5o?A：Seeyouthen.(3)Fred:Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?Kate:1.。Alice,it’sforyou。Alice：HellooFred:Hi,Alice.2.。Wouldyouliketogotomyuncle’sfarmtomorrow?Alice：3.。

Fred:Good。I’llpickyouupataboutseveno’clock。Alice:Fine。I'llbeready。Fred:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeonthefarm。Alice:4.。Seeyoutomorrow。Fred:5。.A：Excuseme.1.?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend。Hemayknow。C：TheChildren’sHospital?Er?…It’salittlefarfromhere。A:2。?C:It’sabout5kilometresaway。A:3.?C:Yes,theNo。15buswilltakeyouthere。A:Whereisthebusstop?C:4.andtakethefirstturningontherightoYoucanseeitonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit。A:5.。C:Youarewelcome.(5)(AtMroWhite’sofficeinamiddleschool)

A：Hello!1.?B:Speaking，please.A：I’mPeter'smother.I’dliketoaskforleaveformyson。B:2。?A:Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning。Hehasacold.B：3。.Isitserious?A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest。B:Don’tworry.4.。A:Thankyou,sir。GoodbyeB：Bye!(6)A:Goodmorning,sir.1.?B:I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes。2.?B:IwantSizeM。A:Hereyouare.B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes。Ilikeitverymuch.3.

A:296yuan。B:That’sabitexpensive。Doyouhaveanyotherkind？Iwantacheaperone。A：Whataboutthisone?Itisonly108yuan.B:OKo4.。Hereisthemoney。A:5.oGoodbye,sir.(7)Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell。D:1.?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay"Ah”.W:AahhD:2o?W:Eversincelastnight。D:Didyoursleepwell?W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee。3。.D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself。W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.

DoIhavetostayathome?D:YesoYou’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4o?D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious。Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.W:5.?D:Threetimesaday.W：OKoThankyou.（一）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，完成該對(duì)話。A：Hello!1.?B:Sorry,2..ThisisAllan’smotherspeakingo3。?A:ThisisMary.Goodevening,Mrs。Black.B:Goodevening,Mary.4。?A:Yes,ofcourse。PleasetellAllanthatallthedictionariesaresoldout.ButIcanlendherone。B:OK.A:Thanksalot。Good-bye!B:5o.。A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1o。Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere。

A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman。)A:Excuseme，2。?C:No,thereisn’tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina。A：3.?C:It’sabouttwokilometersaway。A：4。?C:You’dbettertakeataxi,becauseit’ssolateandtherearen'tanybusesnow.A:5..C:You'rewelcome。A:I'msorryIdon’tknowB:IsthereahotelnearhereC：HowfarisitD:HowcanIgetthereE:Thankyou(1)A:Hello。CouldIspeaktoJohn?B:1.。A:Oh!Hi,John。ThisisCindy。WemetatJim’sparty.B:Howareyou,Cindy?

A:Great.WouldyouliketoseeTitaniconThursdaynight?B:2.,Cindy，IhavetoworklatethisThursday。A:That’stoobad.3.?B:I’mfreeonSaturdaynightA:OKoHowaboutmeetingataboutseven?B：Noproblem.4。?A:AttheGardenCinema.5。。B:Seeyouthen.1oThisisJohnI’msorryAreyoufreeonSaturdaynightWhereshallwemeet5oSeeyouthen(2)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLily?B:1o.C:Hello!2..A:Hi,Lily.ThisisAnn。Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetonight?C:Great!3.?

A:Atthegateofourschool.C:4.？A:Howaboutsixo’clock。C:OK！5.?A：Seeyouthen.1oHoldon,please2。ThisisLily3oWhereshallwemeet4.Whenshallwemeet5oSeeyouthen(3)Fred:Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?Kate:1.oAlice,it’sforyou。Alice:Hello.Fred:Hi,Alice.2..Wouldyouliketogotomyuncle’sfarmtomorrow?Alice:3.oFred:Good.I’llpickyouupataboutseveno'clockoAlice:Fine.I’llbereadyoFred:Great!I'msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeonthefarm.Alice:4o.Seeyoutomorrow.

Fred：5.。1oHoldon,pleaseThisisFred3oYes,I'dloveto。4.Ithinkso第4%eyo共tomrrow(4)A:Excuseme.1。?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere。YoucanaskmyfriendoHemayknowoC:TheChildren’sHospital?Er?…It’salittlefarfromhere。A:2o?C:It'sabout5kilometresawayoA:3.?C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:Whereisthebusstop?C:4oandtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcan'tmissitoA:5ooC:Youarewelcome.1oWhichisthewaytotheChildren'sHospital

2。Howfarisit3。CanItakeabus4。Goalongthisroad5。Thankyou(5)(AtMr.White’sofficeinamiddleschool)A：Hello!1。?B：Speaking，please.A：I’mPeter'smother.I’dliketoaskforleaveformyson。B:2。?A:Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.Hehasacold.B：3。。Isitserious?A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest。B:Don’tworry.4.。A:Thankyou,sir。GoodbyeB:Bye!1oCanIspeaktoMr.WhiteWhat’swrongwithhimI’msorrytohearthatIhopehewillbeallrightsoon

(6)A：Goodmorning,sir.1.?B:I’dliketobuyawhiteshirt。D