河北省衡水中學2022屆高三下學期第一次調研英語

河北省衡水中學2022屆高三下學期第一次調研高三年級英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分,考試用時120分鐘第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分）1.stays A.horsesB.asks C.usefulD.lakes2.receiveA.repeat B.recognize C.recentlyD.restaurant3.manyA.GermanyB.man C.private D.recognize4.spareA.require B.dialogue C.therefore D.temperature5.belong ApoliticalB.bottle C.joke D.noble第二節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.Asisreported，theCPI（consumerpriceindex）wentupmainlybecauseof________18.2percentriseinfoodprices.A./;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;/7.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight_____________theirhands.A.didtheystopwavingB.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon'tstopwavingD.hadtheystoppedwavingRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?A.what B.it C.thisD.that9.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays＿＿theyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A.when;whose B.which;whose C.which;whenD.when;which10.I’manxiousaboutwhatnoteheinthebackofhisdiarythingstomendorreplace.took;of B.used;in C.made;with D.kept;by11.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_______inEdinburgh，_______allovertheworld.A.lives;arewellsoldB.lives；sellgoodC.living;sellwell D.living；arewellsold12.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?A.takeonB.lookintoC.occurtoD.lookup13.Theinvolvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices B.costs C.money D.charges14Theplanedepartsat8:00,sowemayaswellbeattheairport______7:00atthelatest.A.byB.afterC.tillD.in15—Doyouhaveanyproblemswhenyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mconsideringthesalaryandworkingconditions.A.offeredB.willbeofferedC.areofferedD.offer16______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.A.BeingneededB.HavingneededC.NeedingD.Tohavebeenneeded17IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai______Icametovisitthisfantasticcity.A.atthefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.bythefirsttimeD.thefirsttime18Ifyouaretraveling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where19Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they B.one C.who D.it20.—Nothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.A.isthere B.doesit C.isit D.hasit第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theletterwasagreatdisappointmenttome.ItwasfromHolyCross,theonlyschoolIreallywantedto21.Iscannedthepage,“….Wehadagreatapplicantpoolthisyear.…Wecan’tofferspacesto22…andplaceyouonourwaitinglist.”“Whatdoesitsay,honey?”mydadasked,hisvoicefullof23forme.“Ididn’tgetin,butI’monthewaitinglist.”“Well,atleastitisn’t24,”hesaidbrightly.“Yeah,but25,Idon’twanttobeonthewaitinglist;Iwanttobe26.Noonegetsinoffthewaitinglist.It’sawayofsaying‘Thanksfor27’“Thenlet’sgooutthereandtellthemso.”“Thatsounds28,dad.”Isaidsadly,“Itdoesn’twork.”Upsetandannoyed,I29myselfinmyroom.However，myfather’sadvicekept30inmyhead.Ithoughtaboutitforafewdays,finallycomingtothe31thathewasright.Andthenextd“WhatcanIdoforyou,Nacie?”heaskedpleasantly.“Well,sir,IamheretotellyouthatIlovethisschoolandwouldlovea32tobehere.Ijustwantedtotellyouhowmuchgoingherewould33tome—itismyonlydreamcollege—andthatIwouldusemytimeheretothebest34.Iwantedtoletyouknowthatifyougavemeachanceandreconsideredmyapplication,youwouldn’t35it.”Thewordshadpouredout36Icouldstopthemorchecktheirdesperatetone.Mr.Sotolookedmeoverforaminutebeforehesmiledbroadly.“OK,thatisthekindofthingwelovetohear.Congratulations,you’rein.”Itwasso37andIasked,“I’msorry?”“Wewantpeopleintheclasswhowanttobehere,whowill38thebestofthiseducation.I’mgladyoucametotalk39tome.I’mhappytoofferyouapositionintheClassof2022.”Thewholeexperiencetaughtmealesson:ifyoutrulywantsomething,never,ever40.21.A.attendB.study C.admit D.visit22.A.everyoneB.anyone C.someone D.noone23.A.trustB.pity C.anxiety D.curiosity24.A.admissionB.imagination C.restriction D.rejection25.A.everB.again C.also D.still26.A.recognizedB.received C.accepted D.permitted27.A.writing B.trying C.replying D.waiting28.A.lameB.reasonable C.painful D.practical29.A.enjoyedB.comforted C.stayed D.locked30.A.sayingB.ringing C.showing D.reminding31.A.pointB.conclusion C.agreement D.arrangement32.A.chance B.motivationC.degree D.change33.A.referB.turn C.mean D.stick34.A.contributionB.condition C.advantage D.result35.A.suspect B.disappoint C.refuse D.regret36.A.as B.when C.until D.before37.A.unbelievableB.unforgettable C.unbearableD.favorable38.A.take B.get C.make D.receive39.A.patiently B.openly C.carefully D.calmly40.A.getthrough B.giveupC.keepon D.tryout第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）AAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY（準確性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.41．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______________.A．don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB．don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!C．don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D．don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!42．Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“”.A．morehurry,lessspeed B．betterlatethanneverC．silenceisgold D．practicemakesperfect43．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma__________.A．teacher’sdiary B．reportonstudyC．sportsnewspaperD．moviemagazineBTerraforming(Earth-forming)otherplanets,alsoknownasplanetaryengineering(行星工程),seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.However,itisavigoroustopicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.TheatmosphereofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;Mercury,JupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraised,andenoughharddataisrightnowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirstattemptofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves,orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow,awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojectontransformingMars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.First,it’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuturedirections.Secondly,thetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelpcontemporarytechnologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.Thirdly,suchstudymayassistusindetectinganypossibleexistenceofextraterrestrialintelligence(SETI,TheSearchforExtraterrsstialIntelligence,地外文明搜索)andalien(異己的)civilizationsonotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondourreachatthemoment,weshouldatleastkeepouroptionsopen.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubject,thepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture.44.Accordingtothecontext,what’sthemeaningoftheword“speculation”inparagraph2?A.Theactofdiscussingsomethingwithagroupofpeople.B.Theactofstudyingandresearching.C.Theactofguessingwithoutknowingallthefactsaboutsomething.D.Theactingofwritingletterstoacertainorganization.45.Whydidpeoplekeeptheideaofterraformingtothemselvesinthepast?A.Theythoughtnooneelsewouldshowinterestintheidea.B.Theygraduallycametofindtheideacrazy.C.Theythoughttheideawouldnevercometrue.D.Theyhadfewresourcesforfurtherstudyonthistopic.46.WhichisNOTthereasontosupportthestudyofterraforming?A.Evenifwedon’tsucceedinterraforming,suchstudymayhelpustobetterunderstandtechnologiessuchasclimateandweathercontrol.B.Suchstudymayexploreanewdirectionofdevelopmentforhumanbeings.C.Suchstudymayenableustofindthelivesonotherplanets.D.AstheresourcesonEartharebeingdrained,it’sveryurgenttostudyhowtomigrate(遷移)tootherplanets.47.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’shighlypossiblethatterraformingotherplanetswillcometruesoweshouldincreaseinvestinginthisprogram.B.Eveniftheideaofterraformingotherplanetsmaytakecenturiestorealize,wehavemanyreasonstosupportsuchstudies.C.Terraformingotherplanetsisthebestoptionforhumanbeing’sfuture.D.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingplanetaryengineeringastheiroccupation.CIfyoureallywanttowintheweight-lossbattle,learntostrikeabalancenotjustonyourplate,butalsoinhowyouspendyourfreetime.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhospendmoretimeinfrontofcomputershaveahigherobesity(肥胖)risk,eveniftheythinktheygetenoughexerciseduringtheweek.Thisstudyfoundonlyanassociationbetweenweightandcomputeruse.“IsitthatyoubecomeoverweightbecauseyouusetheInternetalot,orisitthatoverweightpeoplesimplyusetheInternetmore?”saysCorneelVandelanotte,PhD,postdoctoralresearchfellowatCentralQueenslandUniversity.It’shardtosay.Butonelikelyexplanation,sheadds,isthat“peoplewhousetheInternetalotalsoengagemoreinothersedentary(需要久坐的)behavior,andthatisprobablythemaincauseoftheirbeingmorelikelytobeoverweight.”Formalexercisecanonlypartlymakeupforallthetimeyouspendsittingaround.“IfIgorunningthreetimesaweekforonehour,butwatchTVtherestofmytime,Iwillstillbeverysedentary,”saysVandelanotte.“Imightbefit,whichisdefinitelyagoodthing,butitmightalsobethatI’mstillnotspendingenoughenergyonadailybasis.”It’sallaboutstrikingabalancebetweensittingdownandmovingaround.Hereareafewwaystokeepcomputertimefromunderminingahealthylifestyle:Setatimerforyourcomputeruse,televisionwatchingoranythingthatkeepsyouonthesofa.SettimelimitsthatwillallowyoutoenjoythewebsitesorTVshowsyoulike,withoutleavingtimeforunnecessarychannelsurfingthatkeepsyouoffyourfeet.Beanactiveviewer.Whenyou’rewatchingTV,spendatleastsomeofthetimedoingsomethingphysical.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchcomputeruse_____________.A.decidestheweight-lossbattleB.maycauseusers’overweightC.shouldbereplacedbyexerciseD.maycauseyoutoeattoomuch49.InVandelanotte’sopinion,thefrequentusersoftheInternet___________.A.oftensitathomeB.lackformalexerciseC.tendtostayinactiveD.areoverweightpeople50.Inparagraph3,Vandelanottetakesherselfasanexampleto_____________.A.provegoodhealthisimportantB.tellaboutherhabitofexerciseC.showhowshemakesgooduseofhersparetimeD.stressthebalancebetweenmovementandsitting51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermining”inParagraph4probablymean?A.weakeningB.enteringC.formingD.involvingDBANGKOKThetinyislandnationofTuvaluhaspromisedtodoitspartforclimatechangebyfuelingitseconomyentirelyfromrenewablesourcesby2022.TheSouthPacificnationof12,000peopleispartofamovementofcountriesandcitiescommittedtogoingclimateneutral.SinceFebruary2022,10nationshavepromisedtoreducetheiremission(釋放)ofgreenhousegasesaspartofagoalofreachingzeroemissionsinthenextdecade.Noneofthesecommitmentsaloneisexpectedtomakeasignificantdifferenceinthefighttocutheat-trappinggases.Butthemovescaninspirebiggeremitters(排放者)liketheUnitedStatestotakefurtherstepstolimittheircarbonfootprints.Climatescientistshaveurgedrichcountriestoreduceemissionsfrom2022levelsbybetween25percentand40percentby2022toavoidtheworsteffectofwarming.Foritsparts,Tuvaluhopestoreplacethefossilfuelsthatareimportedbyshipwithsolarenergyandwindpowersoon.Tuvalualreadyemitsalmostnogreenhousegases.Butbecauseofclimatechange,manySouthPacificislandsseeworseningflooding.Thecountryisjust10squaremilesinsize,withmostofitslandlessthanameterabovesealevel.Sofar,Tuvaluhasinstalled(安裝)a40-kiliowattsolarenergysystemwiththehelpofJapan’sKansaiElectricPowerCo.andTokyoElectricPowerCompany.TheTuvalugovernmentisworkingtoexpandthe$410,000projectfrom40to60kilowatts,andwillextendsolarpowertoouterislands.“WethankthosecountrieswhoarehelpingTuvalureduceitscarbonfootprint,”PublicUtilitiesandIndustriesMinisterKauseaNatanosaid.“Andwelookforwardtothedaywhenournationoffersanexampletoallpoweredentirelybynaturalresourcessuchasthesunandthewind.”52.Accordingtothepassage,theclimateneutralmovement____________.A.willlastalongtimeB.wasstartedbyTuvaluC.isagreatsuccessintheWestD.hasnoeffectonbigcountries53.WhatisthemainenergysourceinTuvaluatpresent?A.SolarenergyB.WindpowderC.ImportedfossilfuelsD.Localfossilfuels54.ForTuvalu,thebiggesttroublenowisthat__________.A.itlackscleanpowerequipmentB.itlacksenoughnaturalresourcesC.ClimatechangeaffectsitseconomyD.itisunderthreatfromrisingsealevel55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItisimpossibleforTuvalutorealizeitsgoal.B.TheworldwillseezeroemissionsintenyearsC.Tuvaluimportstechnologytoreduceemissions.D.Bigcountrieshaven’tstartedtoreduceemissions.56.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“__________”.A.ClimatechangethreatenssmallislandnationsB.AnislandnationwillonlyusegreenpowerC.CountriesunitetoreducegreenhousegasesD.islandnationsurgebigcountriestoreduceemissionsEPeopledolovetheirpets.Somepeoplebringdogsintotheirfamilieswhileothersprefercats.Andthentherearethepeoplewholovetheirspiders.Manyspider-loversliketarantulas(狼蛛),big,hairycreaturesthatdon’thavevenom(毒液).Andbecausetarantulasareusuallycalm,somepeopleevenbuythemfortheirchildren.Ifyou’reconsideringtakinghomeatarantula,however,justthinkabouttherecentcaseofa29-year-oldtarantulaownerinEngland.Itmayshowwhythesespidersmakesterriblepets.Hehadconjunctivitis(結膜炎)inhisrighteye.Hisdoctorswerepuzzledbecausetheswellingwasn’trespondingtomedicine.Inarecentstudy,thedoctorsreportedseeing“finehair-likeprojections(投影)”stickingoutoftheman’seye.Whentoldabouthishairyeye,themanknewexactlywhatthefinehair-likeprojectionswere:tarantulahairs.Inthisstudy,thetarantulaownertoldhisdoctorsaboutsomethingthathappenedashecleanedthespider’shome.Hewastryingtoremoveastainwhenhesawthetarantulamove.Heturnedtolookatthespider,andthespiderreleasedamistofhairswhichhithiseyesandface.Thedoctorscouldn’tremovethehairs,sotheyprescribe(開藥)eyedropscontainingastrongmedicine.Aftereightmonths,theman’seyestillwasn’tcompletelyhealed.In1997,areportdescribedthreepatientswith“itchy,redeyes”.Guesswhat?Thesethreepeoplehadcrossedpathswithannoyedtarantulastoo.Oneofthepatient’seyesdidn’thealforthreeyears.Theothertwowerestillexperiencingpainintheireyeballs2to6yearslater.In2022,areporttoldthestoryofa14-year-oldboywhohadalsoreceivedaneyefuloftarantulahairsandbeebitten.There’snoexplainingwhypeopleloveparticularkindsofanimals.Butpeoplewhodecidetokeeptarantulasshouldbepreparedtohandletheirbelovedpetswithgogglesandgloves.57.Whatmadedoctorspuzzledwhenthetarantulaownerwenttohospital?A.Whythemedicinecouldn’tcurehisswolleneyeB.HowtarantulahairscouldgrowoutofhiseyeC.Howlonghisswolleneyemighttaketobecured.D.Whetherhemightlosehissightduetotarantulahairs.58.Thispassageisdevelopedmainlyby____________.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.discussinginterestingquestionsC.makingreasonablesuggestionsD.providingexamplesandfacts59.Theunderlinedword“goggles”inthelastparagraphisprobablyakindof___________.A.hatB.glassesC.maskD.shoespassageisintendedto______________.A.remindpet-loverstoprotectthemselvesfrompetsB.warnpeoplenottokeepspiderswithvenomathomeC.explainwhypeopleloveraisingrareanimalsathomeD.tellpeoplesomewaystoraisepetsathomesafely.第二節(jié)根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(涂黑AB=E,AC=F,AD=G)Henry:What’sthematter?Fred:Idon’tknow.Allofasudden,theenginejustdied.Henry:Well,61Fred:No…No,itwon’tstartnow.Henry:Couldwebeoutofgas?Fred:No.I’msurewe’renotoutofgas.Henry:Er,…Ihopenot.Checkthegasgauge(表).Fred:Oh,oh!62Henry:Er,…SoIsee.Fred:Iwassurethattankwashalffull!Henry:Obviously,itwasn’t.Well,…toobad!Fred:Whattimeisitnow?Henry:It’sfiveminutestoeight.63Iamafraidwewouldn’tgettotheairportontime.He’sprobablylookingforyourightnow.Whatarewegoingtodo?Fred:64Henry:Well,…Let’sstandbythesideoftheroadforafewminutes.Maybesomebodywillstopandpickusup.Fred:65Butthisisaverybusyhighway,andI’mafraidnobodywillstop.A:It’son“empty”.B:Ihopeso.C:Can’tyoustartit?D:wemightbeabletogetaridewithsomebody.E:Can’tyougoonfoot?F:Yourbrother’splanelanded10minutesago.G:Yes,itisoutoforder.第II卷（共55分）第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)66.Decemberisthet_________monthoftheyearlastwecametothe_______(一致)thatwewouldsetoutearlier.68.Shehaswrittenarticlesforseveralwomen's（雜志）69.Sheoften________(描述)howshenarrowlyescapedtheearthquake.70.She_______(劃；點燃)amatchandlitthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.71.Thehousesinthe_________(中心)areaofthecityareexpensive.72.It’sgoingtorain.Thedarkcloudsare_________(聚集).73.Theriverwassoseriouslypollutedthatthewaterwasnot（可飲用的）.74.Thewholecitywas________(美麗)lituponthemid-autumnnight.75.IthinkImustmakean（道歉）toherfornotgoingtotheparty.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（Ⅴ）；如果有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）,則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,在