廣西河池市名校2022-2023學年高二下學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁河池高二名校聯(lián)考英語試卷聽力2023.3注意事項：1.本試卷分四部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本試卷命題范圍：外研版選擇性必修第三冊UnJnits1~3。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatseemstobeSarah’sproblem?A.Sheoftengoestoworklate.B.Sheisn’tgoodattellingstories.C.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.2.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.3.Whendoesthemangetoffwork?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.Heattendedawedding.5.Whyisthewomancomplaining?A.Theperformanceisbad.B.Theticketpriceishigh.C.Shecanhardlyseeanythingabouttheperformance.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthemanliketodomostinhissparetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Playgames.C.Seemovies.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workingonaproject.B.PickingupLydia.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atashoppingcenter.B.Atacafe.C.Atastation.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Forwhomdoesthewomanwanttobuyatie?A.Herfather.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.11.Onwhichflooristhechildren’sclothessection?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.12.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Getsomemoney.B.Findtheplayarea.C.Gotothe4thfloor聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanfindthesailingtrip?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasboring.14.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shepracticedbasketball.B.Sheplayedtennis.C.Shewentfishing15.Whohadabadmintoncompetition?A.Andy.B.Joe.C.Jenny.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonextweekend?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothepark.C.Tothetheater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdokidsbringtoschoolonBubbleGumDay?A.50cents.B.Oldtoys.C.Somesnacks.18.WhoisRuthSpiro?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Abookseller.19.WhatwasBubbleGumDayoriginallyestablishedfor?A.Communitygroups.B.Schools.C.Businesses.20.WhatistheaimofBubbleGumDay?A.Toraisemoneyforacharity.B.Toencouragekidstosellthings.C.Todevelopchildren’screativity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe4DaysYangtzeRiverCruise(乘船游覽)TourcoverscitiesalongChina’sgreatest,world’sthirdlongestriver.TosailthroughthefamousThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeistofeelitspowerandtoexploreitsnewdam,theThreeGorgesDam.Itinerary(行程):Day1Beijing-ChongqingAfteryouarriveinBeijing,aTCTtourguidewilltransfer(使轉(zhuǎn)乘)youtoChongqing.YourChongqingtourguidewillwaitforyouatthehigh-speedrailstationandtakeyoutoenjoyhotpotbeforehelpingyoutransfertoChainmenwharfandcheckinattheVictoriacruise,whichsetssailat9:00p.m.Day2YangtzeRiverCruise[08:30-13:00]Activitiesonboardasyoulike.Ortakeanadditionalshoreexcursion(游覽)totheWhiteEmperorCitywithextracost.[13:15-16:00]SailingthroughQutangGorge&SceniccruisingofWuGorge.Threemealsareservedonboard.Day3Yichang-Shanghai[08:15-12:30]DisembarkatMaopingcruiseterminalandtakeashoreexcursiontotheThreeGorgesDamSite.[16:00-19:30]FlytoShanghai.Day4Shanghai[8:30-12:30]VisittheexterioroftheOrientalPearlTowerwhilewalkingontheRiversidePromenade.[17:30-18:30]TaketheMaglevtraintoPudongairportforreturnflight.$1308Priceincludes:High-speedtrainaslistedPrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideAllattractionentrancefeesaslistedMealsmentionedintheitineraryBookNow!1.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyhotpot?A.Day4. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day1.2.HowwilltouristsarriveinShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetourprice?A.TrainticketstoChongqing. B.Tipstoyourprivatetourguide.C.Allthemealsduringthejourney. D.EntranceticketstotheWhiteEmperorCity.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了長江四日游的基本情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1Beijing-Chongqing部分“YourChongqingtourguidewillwaitforyouatthehigh-speedrailstationandtakeyoutoenjoyhotpotbeforehelpingyoutransfertoChaotianmenwharf...(你的重慶導游將在高鐵站等你，帶你吃火鍋，然后幫你換乘到朝天門碼頭……)”可知，在第一天游客一到達重慶后就會被安排去吃火鍋。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Day3Yichang-Shanghai部分的“[16：00-19：30]FlytoShanghai.(16:00-19:30飛往上海)”可知，游客將乘飛機去上海。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Priceincludes部分的“◆High-speedtrainaslisted◆PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguide◆Allattractionentrancefeesaslisted◆Mealsmentionedintheitinerary(◆列出的高鐵◆私人授權(quán)英語導游◆所有景點門票見表◆行程中提及的餐點)”可知，費用里面只包括行程中提到的餐點，同時也不包括給私人導游的小費，所以B項和C項均不對；依據(jù)Day2YangtzeRiverCruise部分的“[08：30-13：00]Activitiesonboardasyoulike.Ortakeanadditionalshoreexcursion(游覽)totheWhiteEmperorCitywithextracost.([08:30-13:00]船上活動隨你便?；蛘哌x擇額外的海岸游覽到白帝城，需要額外的費用。)”可知，要去游覽白帝城需另外支付費用，所以D項不包括在內(nèi)；根據(jù)Day1Beijing-Chongqing部分的“AfteryouarriveinBeijing,aTCTtourguidewilltransfer(使轉(zhuǎn)乘)youtoChongqing.(抵達北京后，由TCT導游送您前往重慶。)”可知，前往重慶的火車票費用包括在內(nèi)。故選A項。BIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecerealeggsandtoast.OthershadCokesandcandyforlunch,whileIhadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wefeltembarrassedbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldonlybecontentwiththeblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkI’mmeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.4.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.A.notgenerousatall B.verymeanwithmoneymattersC.verystrictwithherchildren D.verycrueltoherchildren5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids. B.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.C.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother. D.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudy.B.ThemotherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLabourLaw.C.Alltheotherkidsstudybetterthanthewriter.D.Thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife.7.Howisthetextwritten?A.Inahatefulway. B.Inahumorousway.C.Inaeristicalway. D.Inanunfriendlyway.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章以幽默的筆調(diào)贊揚了母親對孩子們的嚴格要求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.(我的母親堅持要隨時知道我們在哪里。她必須知道我們的朋友是誰，我們在做什么)”；第三段中“Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.(所以當我的朋友們睡覺的時候，我的母親竟然有勇氣打破童工法。她讓我們學習)”以及第四段中“Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwiththeblackmarks.(多年來，我們朋友的成績單上有美麗的顏色，黑色表示及格，紅色表示不及格。然而，我的母親只會滿足于黑色的標記)”可以推知，作者的母親嚴格把控孩子的生活和學習，對孩子們的要求非常嚴格。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.(最糟糕的還在后頭。我們必須每晚9點上床睡覺，第二天早上7點45分起床。所以當我的朋友們睡覺的時候，我的母親竟然有勇氣打破童工法。她讓我們學習)”可知，作者最討厭的就是早睡早起。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwiththeblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.(多年來，朋友們的成績單上都有很漂亮的顏色：黑色代表及格，紅色代表不及格。然而，我的母親只會滿足于黑色的標記。我們誰也沒有被允許享受輟學的樂趣)”可以推知，作者學習努力，學習成績通常都很好。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.(我有世界上最刻薄的母親)”以及最后一段中“I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkI’mmeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.(當我的孩子認為我很刻薄時，我感到很驕傲，因為現(xiàn)在我每天都在感謝世界上最刻薄的母親)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文是以幽默的筆調(diào)贊揚自己的母親對孩子們的嚴格要求。故選B項。CCatsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.Thecat,Alma,liveswithMadameSoSo,anoperaactress.WhenMadamepracticessinging,Almasoftlysingsalong.Madamedoesn’tknowAlma’ssecret.Infact,shedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoAlmaatall,butonthenightofthebigperformance,Madamecomesdownwithillness.Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.CatsfirstopenedintheWestEndin1981andthenonBroadway(百老匯)in1982.Itwonalotofawards,includingBestMusicalatboththeLaurenceOlivierAwardsandtheTonyAwards.TheLondonproductionranfor21yearsandtheBroadwayproductionranfor18years.Bothsetnewrecords.ActressesElainePaigeandBettyBuckleybecameparticularlyconnectedwiththemusical.Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006,surpassedonlybyThePhantomoftheOperaandChicago.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.In1998,Catswasturnedintoamade-for-televisionfilm.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAlma?AItlearnstodancefromMadameeveryday. B.It’sthemostexcellentperformer.C.Itmakesitbyitsperformance. D.Itfailstoshowoffitself.9.WhomdoesCatsleaveadeepimpressionon?A.Peoplewhowanttoachievesomething. B.Peoplewhofocusonthemselves.C.Peoplewholoveraisinganimals. D.Peoplewhodoresearchoncats.10.HowmanylanguageshasCatsbeentranslatedinto?A.Morethan35. B.Morethan25. C.Morethan20. D.Morethan15.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Wildlife. C.Medicine. D.Entertainment.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歌劇《貓》的概要以及給世人帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.(最后，Alma有機會證明它不是一只普通的動物。Alma成功了。)”可知，最終Alma獲得了成功，證明自己不是一只普通的貓。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.(這部劇之所以成功，是因為它吸引了那些渴望成功和被關(guān)注的人。)”可知，歌劇《貓》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被關(guān)注的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.(它已經(jīng)在世界各地演出過多次，并被翻譯成20多種語言。)”可知，它被翻譯成20多種語言。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Catsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.(《貓》是一部音樂劇，講述了一只貓和它的主人之間的特殊關(guān)系，幽默而溫暖人心)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了歌劇《貓》在百老匯長盛不衰，故應出自雜志娛樂版。故選D。DHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance(外表),andcaneven’guesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實現(xiàn)預言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome.”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“feminine(女性的)”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.12.Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouttoday’smostpopularEnglishnames.B.Tolearnhownamesinfluencepersonality.C.Tofindoutwhethernamesrelatetotheirlooks.D.Toshowhowmen’snamesaredifferentfromwomen’s.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clues”inParagraph4mean?A.lights. B.attentions. C.methods. D.hints.14.AccordingtoRuthMayo,whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnames?A.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.B.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.C.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.15.Whatpointdoesthelastparagraphwanttoexplain?A.Earlierstudiesaboutstereotypesarelimited.B.Stereotypesaboutnamescanbringgoodresults.C.Stereotypesaboutnamescanaffectpeople’slooks.D.It’snotalwaysbadtobeinfluencedbytheexpectationsofothers.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項發(fā)表在《個性與社會心理學雜志》上的研究，人類傾向于將人的名字與外表聯(lián)系起來，甚至可以根據(jù)外表“猜出某人的名字”。研究人員認為，人們對名字也有類似的刻板印象?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance(外表),andcaneven’guesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《個性與社會心理學雜志》上的一項研究，人類傾向于將人的名字與長相聯(lián)系起來，甚至可以根據(jù)長相“猜出某人的名字”。)”可知，研究調(diào)查表明，人們趨向于將人的名字與長相聯(lián)系起來，并且還根據(jù)名字去猜長相。因此做實驗研究是為了確定名字是否與長相有關(guān)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.(志愿者有38%的時間能夠猜出正確的名字。)”可知，志愿者有38%的時間能夠猜出正確的名字。結(jié)合劃線部分所在句子“Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.(據(jù)《讀者文摘》報道，人臉的某些特征似乎為他們提供了關(guān)于某人名字的clues。)”可知，志愿者有38%的時間能夠猜出正確的名字是因為面部的某些特征似乎為他們提供了關(guān)于名字的線索，所以clues意為“線索”。A.lights.光線；光亮；B.attentions.注意；C.methods.方法；D.hints.暗示；線索。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實現(xiàn)預言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome.”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.(這所大學的RuthMayo告訴科學新聞網(wǎng)站EurekAlert，“因為我們成為了別人期望我們成為的人，所以會有一個自我實現(xiàn)的預言過程。”)”可知，根據(jù)RuthMayo的說法，有些人看起來像他們的名字是因為他們往往會成為別人期望他們成為的樣子。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.(早期的研究表明，性別和種族的刻板印象會影響一個人的長相。研究人員認為，人們對名字也有類似的刻板印象。)”可知，研究者也發(fā)現(xiàn)在姓名中也會有刻板印象的現(xiàn)象，所以最后一段想解釋關(guān)于名字的刻板印象會影響人們的長相。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexible(靈活的)enoughtoavoidconflicts(沖突)asmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.____16____Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadthesebelowtipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasm(熱心)forofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.____17____Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.____18____Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservative(保守的)waysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“____19____”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.____20____Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent(對手).Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Walkoff.B.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.C.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.DWeakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.E.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是幾種有效避免沖突的方法。【16題詳解】空前說“Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.(要有足夠的理性和靈活性，盡量避免沖突，與他人和平相處)”可知，本句應說為什么要避免沖突，G選項“爭吵要么會破壞你們的友誼，要么會在某種程度上影響你們的關(guān)系”說明了為什么要避免沖突或爭吵，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G。17題詳解】空前說“Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.(有時人們會因為提供幫助的熱情而陷入沖突的中心。坦率地說，這是非常不明智的，因為它會使你成為沖突的主角)”可知，空格處應說正確的做法是什么，E選項“讓別人在你不在場的情況下解決他們的問題”說明了正確的做法，也和后文的“Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.(你應該關(guān)注自己的生活問題)”相呼應，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】本段小標題是“Bekind.(善良)”以及后文“Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservative(保守的)waysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.(生活充滿了沖突和分歧，這就是為什么你應該找到更保守的方法來處理它們保守的。例如，善良可以減少沖突)”可知，本段的建議是善待他人，故F選項“當有人把你逼到極限時，試著善待這個人”說明了要善良，對人好，和小標題相符合，故選F。19題詳解】空前說“Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.(維和人員傾向于與人合作，不帶不良情緒，這通常會導致爭吵甚至沖突。)”，由空后的“Thissaying(這句話)”可知，空格處是一句俗語，故B選項“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的仗”說明了不和人爭論就是勝利，和空前內(nèi)容相符，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent(對手).Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.(當沖突愈演愈烈而你又無法控制自己時，你應該選擇用另一種方式來處理這種情況。無論如何，試著讓自己遠離壓力。在你和對手之間保持一定距離是有幫助的。你應該暫時離開這種情況)”可知，這里作者建議要遠離沖突，離開對手，A選項“走開”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaliforniaPublicSchoolsgavethestudentsthedayofftocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Thisafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)____21____muchlikeridingabike.Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn.WeawkwardlysteppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI____22____.Nosoonerhadourblades(冰刀)touchedthefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurling(猛沖)towardtheground.I____23____mydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn))towardus,____24____asmallpieceofshavediceandstoppedinfrontofus.Shesaid,“Fallingispartofanynewattempt,I’llhelphertoskate!“Mydaughterlookedatmewith____25____eyesandIagreed.HerfriendtookherhandandI____26____backtothebenches.Secondslater,mydaughter____27____.Igaspedasshestruggledto____28____.IwasjustabouttojumpthewalltogetherwhenIrealizedshewasstrugglingonlybecauseshewaslaughingsohard.ThenIwatchedher____29____forherfriend’shand,getbackonher_____30_____,andskateoff,onlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughterexclaimedin_____31_____:“Mama!Ifell22times!“Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter_____32_____therink(溜冰場).Afterfalling,shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedto,glideuntilshecould_____33_____itallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall._____34_____mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha_____35_____smile,“Mama!Ididin!Ididit!”I’vethoughtaboutthatafternoonalotsince.Fallingispartoftheprocess.It’spartofanynewendeavor,ifyouthinkaboutit.21.A.fact B.skill C.experience D.story22.A.dreamed B.expected C.remembered D.noticed23.A.sensed B.thought C.feared D.guessed24.A.creating B.cutting C.playing D.doing25.A.eager B.worrying C.promising D.surprised26.A.rushed B.walked C.headed D.skied27.A.advanced B.backed C.stopped D.fell28.A.getdown B.getthrough C.getto D.getup29.A.look B.send C.care D.reach30.A.legs B.feet C.back D.hands31.A.anger B.shock C.fear D.delight32.A.seek B.approach C.leave D.circle33.A.put B.see C.make D.get34.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Slowly35.A.kind B.wide C.forced D.relieved【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的女兒學習滑冰的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就滑冰，一項很像騎自行車的技能。A.fact事實；B.skill技巧；C.experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeridingabike”可知，滑冰是一項很像騎自行車的技能。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們笨拙地踩到了比我記憶中更滑的冰上。A.dreamed夢想；B.expected期待；C.remembered記得；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)上文“Igrewupiceskating”可知，作者小時候滑過冰，此處是和記憶中的冰面進行對比。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我怕女兒再摔倒，要求她站在一旁看著，但她拒絕了。A.sensed意識到，感覺到；B.thought想，認為；C.feared害怕；擔心；D.guessed猜。根據(jù)下文“askedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused”可知，作者害怕女兒再一次摔倒所以要求她站在一旁看著。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，她的朋友向我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來，形成一小塊刨冰，停在了我們面前。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.cutting切；C.playing玩；D.doing做事。根據(jù)“herfriendpirouetted(單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn))towardus”可知，女兒的朋友轉(zhuǎn)過身來，冰刀在冰面上旋轉(zhuǎn)的時候，形成一小塊刨冰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒用渴望的眼神看著我，我同意了。A.eager渴望的；B.worrying令人擔憂的；C.promising有前途的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Andmy6-year-olddaughterwasdesperatetolearn.”可知，女兒渴望繼續(xù)學滑冰。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的朋友拉著她的手，我回到長凳上。A.rushed沖；B.walked散步；C.headed朝(某方向)行進；D.skied滑雪。根據(jù)空后“backtothebenches.”可知，作者朝著長凳走去。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，我的女兒摔倒了。A.advanced前進；B.backed幫助，支持；C.stopped停止；D.fell摔倒。根據(jù)“Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.”可知，女兒摔倒了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她掙扎著站起來時，我倒吸了口氣。A.getdown下來，降落；B.getthrough接通電話，完成；C.getto到達；D.getup起床，起身。根據(jù)上文“Secondslater,mydaughter____7____.”可知，女摔倒了，所以她掙扎著站起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，站起來，滑開了，卻在三步之后又摔倒了。A.look看；B.send發(fā)送；C.care關(guān)心，在意；D.reach伸手夠到。根據(jù)“forherfriend’shand”可知，女兒伸手去拉朋友的手。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.back背部；D.hands手。getbackonone’sfeet為固定短語，意為“重新站起來”。根據(jù)“Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.”可知，女兒摔倒了，重新站起來。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她們最后回到座位上時，我女兒驚訝地叫道：“媽媽！我摔了22次！”A.anger生氣；B.shock震驚；C.fear害怕；D.delight高興。根據(jù)“Mama!Ifell22times!"可知，此處表示女兒很震驚。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一個小時看我女兒著溜冰場轉(zhuǎn)。A.seek尋找；B.approach靠近；C.leave離開；D.circle轉(zhuǎn)圈。根據(jù)“Ispentthenexthourwatching”可知，此處表示女兒繞著溜冰場轉(zhuǎn)圈。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摔倒后，她爬了起來，緊緊抓住墻壁，開始滑行，直到她可以繞一圈而不摔倒。A.put放；B.see看見；C.make制作、成功；D.get得到。makeit為固定短語，意為“成功做到”。根據(jù)“allthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.”可知，女兒成功做到了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，女兒從溜冰場上走了下來，咧開嘴笑著說：“媽媽！我做到了！我做到了！”A.Finally最終；B.Hardly幾乎不；C.Quickly迅速地；D.Slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，最終，女兒學會了滑冰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.kind善的；B.wide(笑容)大大的，燦爛的；C.forced被迫的；D.relieved感到寬慰的。根據(jù)“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，女兒成功了，笑得很燦爛。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany____36____(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudy____37____groups.Istillremember____38____IwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachers____39____(ask)ustodiscussitwitheachother,____40____Iwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse____41____(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindouttheways____42____(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkby____43____(I)forthefirsttime.How____44____(excite)Iwas!Becauseof_____45_____(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.【答案】36.advantages37.in38.when39.asked40.but41.bravely42.todeal43.myself44.excited45.studying【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者八年級時參加學習小組的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它有許多優(yōu)點。限定詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填advantages。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：例如，當我們分組學習時，我們不僅可以節(jié)省時間，還可以互相鼓勵。ingroups是固定短語，意為“以小組為單位”。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我還記得我八年級的時候，我的物理很差。分析句子可知，空格處應填入狀語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)句意，此處指“當……的時候”，故用when引導。故填when。【39題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：有一次在課堂上，老師們讓我們互相討論，但我很害羞。分析句子可知，空格處作謂語。根據(jù)上文可知，此處描述過去的經(jīng)歷，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填asked?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格處應填入連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故填but?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我的物理老師鼓勵我勇敢地面對別人，和別人交談。根據(jù)句意，空格處修飾動詞talk