2021-2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

2.

Tospacebiologists,thetropicsareeithercradlesofdiversityor______.

3.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof______.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

4.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

5.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制藥的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃與腸的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的縮寫)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inadvertisingtheadvertisercanavoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatementbyusing______.

7.

EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingtopunishsomecriminals.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Geneticprivacyisasrealaconcernas______forthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.

9.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Altogetherthereare______mechanismsessentialtothemaintenanceofhealth.

11.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor___________courses.

12.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

14.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeen______aboutthefutureofA.

15.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

16.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Peoplewithsnoringproblemscangettreatedthroughdifferentsurgeryprocedures,suchasUPPP,LAUP,Somnoplastyand______.

18.

ANavycourtofinquiryruledthatthisaccidentwasattributedto______.

19.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,face-to-facecommunicationorindirect

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.(34)

A.Itisabigprobleminthemanagementofthecity.

B.Itisapushneededtodevelopthecity.

C.Itisacauseofdisintegrationofthecity'ssocialstructure.

D.Itisanobstacletothedevelopmentofthecity.

23.

【B6】

24.(36)

A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.

25.(41)

26.聽力原文：M:Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.Itdidmakeanicenightout,butnotnow.

W:No,Idon'teither.Therearen'tanygoodadventurousstorieslikethemoviestheymadewhenIwasyoung.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.Theythinkcinemasaretoofarawayfromtheirhome.

B.Theyaredisappointedwiththefilmsproducedthesedays.

C.Theybothdislikefilmsaboutadventurestories.

D.Theybothliketheideaofgoingtothecinemaatnight.

27.聽力原文：TotheSonyengineerswhodesignedit,theWalkmanwasnotquitewhattheywanted.Theywereaimingforsomethingdifferent—astereoversionofSony'sPressman.

In1978,Sonyengineersstartedshrinkingstereocomponents.Theycouldfitinplaybackpartsandtwotinyspeakers,butnottherecordingmechanism.

OnedayMasaruIbuka,Sony'sco-founder,wanderedbyandheardthesmallstereo.Herecalledaprojectbeingdevelopedelsewhereinthecompany—lightweightheadphones.

"Whatifyougotridofthespeakersandcombinedyourstereowiththeheadphones?"askedIbuka."Theheadphoneswoulduselesspowerandincreasethequalityofthesound.

Soontheteenagersdiscoveredthenewinvention.Perfectforsports,smallenoughtofitintothepocket,theWalkmanbecamearagingsuccess.

(33)

A.HowSonyengineersimprovedsoundquality.

B.Howapopularproductwasinvented.

C.HowMasaruIbukamadeadesign.

D.HowSonystereosbecamearagingsuccess.

28.【B9】

29.

Greatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

30.(22)

A.Tolookforapart-timejobhere.

B.Toborrow"WarandRemembrance."

C.Toborrowanovelforsomelightreading.

D.Tolearntousethelibraryasefficientlyaspossible.

31.聽力原文：W:Iwastouchedthatourneighborbroughtoveradishwhenwemovedin.

M:Yes.Mr.Smithreallygoesoutofherwayforothers.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.Smith?

(15)

A.She'sagoodcook.

B.Shelivesfarawayfromthewoman.

C.Sheoftentakestripsabroad.

D.Sheoftenhelpspeople.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsayesittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAutomobileAssociation(A.A.)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandotherconsumeritems.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,vidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenseswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90%ofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunists.Amateurthievesareaided,inmostcases,byourowncarelessness.TheA.A.stronglyrecommendsdriverslockupwhenevertheyleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadeoneffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots—justtheplacesthieveslove.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound.Thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.

Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsayesittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheir【B1】______.TheAutomobileAssociation(A.A.)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleft【B2】______foranaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandother【B3】______items.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes.【B4】______thecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincar【B5】______thaninmostothertypesofcrime.An【B6】______ofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrime【B7】______foralmostathirdofallreported【B8】______withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

【B9】______.Amateurthievesareaided,inmostcases,byourowncarelessness.TheA.A.stronglyrecommends【B10】______.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.【B11】______.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound.Thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.

【B1】

33.(21)

A.Knowwhattelevisionisbestforhim.

B.Askforacheaperpriceonthetelevision.

C.Changeastoretobuyadifferenttelevision.

D.Besatisfiedwithwhathehas.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Astronomersarestilllearningaboutsunspotsandabouttheireffectsonus,butbelievethatthespotsonthesun,whichwerefirstobservedthroughatelescopebyGalileoin1610,areelectricalinnature.

Sunspotsvaryinsizefromwhatappeartobesmallspecksonthesun'ssurface,toatleast90,000mileslong,and200,000milesinlength,andarevisibleonmostcleardays.

Whensunspotsreleasetheirelectricalenergy,theyshootbeamsofnegativelychargedelectronsintospace,someofwhichescapeintotheEarth'satmosphere.Theseelectronscreateelectricaleffects,suchastheauroraborealis,orNorthernLights,causethedisruptionofradiotransmissions,andincreasetheamountofozoneintheupperatmosphere.Theadditionalozonemayabsorbmorethantheusualamountofthesun'sheat,whichinturnmayaffectourweather.

Thesunspotcycle,isarecurring11-yearperiodoverwhichthenumberofsunspotsfluctuatesandcorrespondstothenumberofsunflares.Anincreaseinthenumberofsunflaresleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofsunspots,andadecreaseinthenumberofsunflaresleadstoadecreaseinthenumberofsunspots,

Recordsofsunspotshaveonlybeenkeptforthelast100yearsorso,leavingastronomerswithlittletobacktheirresearchandmuchyettodiscoveraboutthisphenomenon.

(27)

A.TheywerecreatedbyGalileoin1610.

B.Theyareelectricalinnature.

C.Theyarecreatedbynature.

D.Theyarethereforalmostthousandsofyears.

35.聽力原文：Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-respect,ontheotherhand,mayholdthekeytoachievingthepeaceofmindweseek.Thetwoconceptsseemverysimilarbutthedifferencesbetweenthemarecrucial.

Toesteemanythingistoevaluateitpositivelyandholdithighregard,butevaluationgetsusintotroublebecausewhilewesometimeswin,wealsosometimeslose.Torespectsomething,ontheotherhand,istoacceptit.

Thewordacceptancesuggeststosomereadersthatourculturedoesindeeddealwiththisideaofself-respect;afterall,don'twehavetheconceptthatitisimportanttoacceptourlimitations?Aren'tmanyofusencouragedtochangethethingswecanchange,acceptthethingswecannotchangeandknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo?

Thepersonwithself-respectsimplylikesherselforhimself.Thisself-respectisnotdependentonsuccessbecausetherearealwaysfailurestocontendwith.Neitherisitaresultofcomparingourselveswithothersbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetter.Therearetechniquesusuallyemployedtoincreaseself-esteem.Self-respect,however,isagiven.Wesimplylikeourselvesbecauseofwhoweareandnotbecauseofwhatwecanorcannotdo.

Myrecentresearch,withJudithWhiteandJohnnyWalshatHarvardUniversity,pointstotheadvantageofself-respect.Comparedtothosewithhighself-esteemwhoarestillcaughtinanevaluativeframework,thosewithself-respectarelesspronetoblame,guilt,regret,lies,havesecretsandstress.

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutself-esteem?

30.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewithself-respect?

31.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Self-respectisagiven"?

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

(33)

A.Itisthesameasself-respect.

B.Itistotallydifferentfromself-respect.

C.Itistoevaluatepositivelyandholdhighregard.

D.Itistothinkonlythepositiveevenwhenwelose.

36.

【B10】

37.(25)

A.Bylistingwomen'sresponsestodifferentparties.

B.Bydiscussingwomen'svotingrightsindemocracies.

C.Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.

D.Bycallingforwomen'svotingrightsinherowncountry.

38.聽力原文：W:DoyouthinkweshouldurgeTomtostudymath?

M:Oh,weshouldleavethatdecisionuptohim.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.It'stimetourgehimtostudymath.

B.Hehimselfshouldmakethedecision.

C.Theyshouldhelphimstudymath.

D.Theyshouldleaverightnow.

39.(29)

A.Becausetheyhaveallbeenshot.

B.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.

C.Becausetheyareallhidingundertherivers.

D.Becausetheweatherdoesnotsuitthemnowadays.

40.聽力原文：W:Ihatethewaythetrainsruninthiscity.I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmostahalfhour.

M:It'salmosteighto'clock,soweshouldbeonourwaysoon.

Q:Whendidthewomanbeginwaitingforthetrain?

(16)

A.Seveno'clock.

B.Seventhirty.

C.Eighto'clock.

D.Eightthirty.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it______.

A.cannotreceivenewmessages

B.sendoutasignalofnewmessages

C.cannotdisplaye-mailmessages

D.automaticallychecksnewmessages

42.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

43.

ReykjavikinIcelandicmeans"bayofsmoke",canyouguessthemeaningof"smoke"?

44.

Howshouldanassistantdoinagoodshop?

A.Helpyoutochooseabook.

B.Approachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting.

C.Keephimselfstayingawayuntilyouhavefinishedglancing.

D.Showhisgreatinterestinsellingbook.

45.

Thereasonwhyacomputerizedcashregisterinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoesisthat______.

46.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdesert-adaptedmammals?

A.Theydonotneedtoeatmuchfood.

B.Theycaneatlargequantitiesquickly.

C.Theyeasilylosetheirappetites.

D.Theycantravellongdistanceslookingforfood.

47.

【C3】

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeoutsideagency.Ourresearch,however,suggeststhatthemosteffectivecontrolofTV'sinfluenceonchildrencanbeexertedfromwithinthehome.

WehavefoundthatthereisamajorobstaclethatparentsneedtoovercomeinconnectionwithTVviewing.Surprisinglyenough,wearegoingtoadvocatethatparentsactrudely--atleastasfarastheTVsetisconcerned.Mostofushavebeensocializedallourliveswiththewarning"Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneelseisspeaking."Yetourancestorsneverimaginedamechanicalvisitorsittinginthemiddleofourhomewhotalkswithoutstopandneverallowsthelisteneranopportunitytoputawordinedgewise.

Duringourresearch,wefounduponquestioningparentsthattheyusuallyreactedtoTVcontenttheydislikedordisagreedwithbyremainingsilent.Thisbringstomindanoldsayingthatparentsmightwellbeadvisedtoconsider,"Silencegivesconsent."

WeadvocateloudreactionsandexclamationsofdisapprovalwhensomethingispresentedonTVwhichisinoppositiontothefamily'svaluesoroffendstheminanyway.Similarly,whenaprogramisinaccordancewiththefamily'sviews,parentsshouldapproveofitscontent--andapplaudloudly.ThereismuchthatShakespeareanaudiencescouldteachusallinregardtosuchspontaneous,publicreactions.Silenceismisleadingtoourchildren.

Thisprocessofdirectintervention--vocalapprovalordisapprovalofTVcontent--ishighlyeffectivewithyoungchildren,becausetheyarecurious,learningrapidly,andreadytoplaceagreatdealofconfidenceintheinformationandattitudesoftheirparentsandothersignificantadults,suchasteachers.Forteenagers,indirectinterventionisrecommended,becausethisgroupismoreresistanttoadultstatementsanddoesnotliketobe"lectured".IndirectinterventionisthepracticeofmakingcommentsaboutTVtoothermembersofthefamily,butinsuchawaythattheteenagerissuretooverhearthecomments.

Ourresearchshowsthatthroughsuchparentalcommentsofapprovalordisapproval,adultscandramaticallyinfluencetheinformationtheirchildrenreceiveandretainfromwatchingTV.

Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.researchonTVinfluence

B.sexandviolenceonTV

C.parents'protestagainstsexandviolenceonTV

D.controlofTVinfluenceonchildren

49.

Untiltheendofthenineteenthcenturymeteoriticironwasusedto______.

A.providespecialweaponsforroyalty

B.buildchurchesandtemples

C.manufacturesturdytools

D.alloftheabove

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotcallthepeoplelazywhoarenotatworkbecause_______________________.

51.Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheutilizationofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimizationcomparetheactualdecisionsmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Proponentsoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,thepertinentconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision.

Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted,thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion"WhatsillIdoaftergraduation?"Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.

Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithasuccinctstatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlongrangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshortrangeones.Focusingonlong-rangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionaboveto"WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatwillleadtosuccessfulcareer?"

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Amethodtoassistinmakingcomplexdecisions.

B.Acomparisonofactualdecisionsandidealdecisions.

C.Researchonhowpeoplemakedecisions.

D.Differencesbetweenlong-rangeandshort-rangedecisionmaking.

52.

Someenvironmentalistswarnthatthesoaringpopulationwillcause______.

A.thedegradationofpeople'slivingstandardinthenextcentury

B.thedeteriorationoflivingenvironmentinthenextcentury

C.thereproductionofmorewildspeciesinthenextcentury

D.theextinctionofmorewildspeciesinthenextcentury

53.

Theauthor'spresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeantto______.

A.beironic

B.pokefunatwomen

C.befairtothefashionindustry

D.makehispointconvincing

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Motorwaysarenodoubtthesafestroadsinthecountry.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicleyouaremuchlesslikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinary,road.Ontheotherhand,motorwayshaveafarbetteraccidentrecordthananyotherpartofournationalroadsystembecauseofthespeedandvolumeoftraffic.Ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytooccurthaninacomparableaccidentelsewhereontheroads.Itisreportedthatmotorwayaccidentsaccountforsome10%ofallinjuriesoutsideurbanareas.

Motorwayshavenosharp,bends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsandthusspeedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70m.p.h,limitisstillinforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30m.p.h,limitappliedinbuilt-upareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravelinginconvoyswithperhapsbarelytenmetersbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpile-upsinvolvingmaybehundredvehicleswhenonevehiclestopsforsomereason—mechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon—havebecomealltoofamiliarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.Howmanyofthesedrivesrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmeterstobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h.?Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteimmunityfromthecaprices(多變)oftheweather.Howeverwettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,theyploughatludicrous(滑稽的)speedsoblivious(不以為然的)ofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictionsuntiltheirjourneycomestoaprematureconclusion.

Perhapsoneremedyforthismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.TwentyeightpercentofthemotorcyclistspolledforNationalMotorwayMonthwantedmotoriststoreceiveformaltraininginmotorwaydrivingbeforebeingalloweddownasliproad.Atpresent.learnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysandarethusasfarasthiskindofdrivingisconcerned,throwninatthedeepend.Howevermuchmoreefficientpolicingisrequiredof,itisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfolly.