2021-2022年陜西省商洛市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年陜西省商洛市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

2.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.

3.Biotechfirmshavenotmuchinterestinthedevelopingworldmarketbecause______.

A.runningbusinessthereneedsmuchindistribution

B.farmerstherearetoopoortobuytheirproducts

C.thesefirmswanttokeeptheirtechnologysecret

D.farmerstheredon'tlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops

4.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

5.

Airconditioning,especiallyheatinginwintercouldreallymakeusgainweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.

7.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect______anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

8.

Theauthorthinksthattheoptionsgivenbythetwodifferentcampswouldnotworkandhesuggested______option.

9.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective,thewrong-dooristhe______.

10.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause______.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

11.

Bysaying"Asyouexperiment,avoidrandommotion",theauthormeansyoushould______inordernottoheadinanoppositedirection.

12.

Theeardrumactsasanaccuratesensorfortheenergybecause______.

13.

Ourdreamstendtoinvolverecenthappeningstousandour______.

14.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

15.

In-negotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

16.

Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.

17.

Internetusersarelesslikelytowanttowatch______programsonacomputerscreen.

18.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

19.

ThecombinationofFord,GMandDaimlerChrysleraimstocompresswastefrom______.

A.health-caresystem

B.managementsystem

C.thehugeprocurementsystem

D.suppliers'products

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.

B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.

C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.

D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.【B9】

23.(35)

A.Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.

B.Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.

C.Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.

D.Hehelpedtofreetheprisonersofwar.

24.聽力原文：W：Mr．LeewasborninIndonesia，wasn'the?

M：Idon'tknowwhetherhewasbornthereornot，butI'veheardhimsayhelivedinHongKongwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool．

Q：Whatdoesn'tthemanknowaboutMr．Lee?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tknowifMr.LeewasborninIndonesia.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leelivedbefore.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenMr.LeewouldgotoHongKong.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leegrewup.

25.(25)

A.Inaphotographer'sstudio.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthepostoffice.

D.Intheshoppingcenter.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:MayIaskwhereAnne'sClothingStoreislocated?

W:Ofcourse.Justkeepwalkingdownforanother3blocksandit'llbeonyourfightbetweenthepostofficeandthecourt-house.

Q:Whereisthisdialogueoccurring?

(12)

A.AtAnne'sClothingStore.

B.Insideashoppingcenter.

C.Atadowntownstreet.

D.Inasuburbanresidentialdistrict

27.

【B7】

28.(13)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Takingatrain.

D.Goingbysubway.

29.(29)

A.Writtenbychildrenthemselves.

B.Printedwithstandardthings.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.

D.Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.

30.

【B6】

31.(21)

A.HemetsomeonefromAfrica.

B.HewantstogotoapartyinSacramento.

C.Hecallsthewomanonthetelephone.

D.Heinvitesthewomantohishouse.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itdoesn'tmatter【B1】______lateinlifetosay:"Iwilltakean【B2】______inthisorthat."Amanmayacquiregreat【B3】______oftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyetgethardlyany【B4】______orbelief.Itisnousewhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybe【B5】______intothreeclasses:thosewhotoiledtodeath,thosewhoare【B6】______todeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouse【B7】______thepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeen【B8】______orworryingaboutseriousthingsforfivedays,toworkorworryabouttriflyingthingsattheweekend.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:【B9】______.Oftheretheformerarethemajority.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestform.【B10】______.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidays,whentheycome,arejustlikeenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.【B11】______.

【B1】

33.

【B10】

34.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

35.聽力原文：Helloeverybody,andWelcomebacktothethrillinggameattheTokyoDomewiththeU.S.team.ThegamewiththeJapanesenationalteamisgoingintothesecondhalf,51to26.TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans--supposedlythebestwehavetooffers-buttheyneedamiracletodigthemselvesoutofaholeandcomebackatthispoint.

UnfortunatelyfortheDreamTeam,theirleadingscorer,High-FlyWilson,wasejectedoneminuteintothesecondquarterafterclimbingintothestandsandfightingwithaspectatorwhohadcontinuallyheckledWilsonforshootingthreeairballsinarow.AnotherbizarremomentcamelateinthesecondquarterwhentheJapanesecenter,TomohiroSuzuki,sufferedaconcussionandwasknockedoutcoldashecollidedwiththekneeofoneofhisownteammates.Therehavealsobeenseveralotherinjuries,includingthelossofstartingforward,MasaHarada.

SomeofthecoachesontheU.S.teamareattributingtheteam'ssluggishperformancetosomerawfishtheyhadlastnightwhileattendingabanquetintheirhonor.Whoknowswhat'llbenext.OK.Itlookslikewe'rereadyforthesecondhalf.

(33)

A.Theyareleadinginthegame.

B.Thescoreisreallyclose.

C.TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D.Theywinthegame.

36.

【B2】

37.(36)

A.Becausetheconversationwassointeresting,

B.Becausetheytalkedloudlyenough.

C.Becausetheystoodsocloselytothewoman.

D.Becausethelanguagetheyusedwassodifferent.

38.(32)

A.Hewasabravesoldier.

B.Hetookwarphotographs.

C.Hepaintedportraits.

D.Hedesignedaportablecamera.

39.聽力原文：Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn'tknowwheretogetstarted?Herearethreebasicguidelinestosmartinvesting,foryourfuture.

Numberoneistohavecleargoals.Decidehowmanyyearsyouwillinvestfor,andwhatyourneedswillbeinthefuture.

Numbertwoistounderstandtherangeofpossibilities.You'llwantadiversifiedportfolio:onewithamixofstocks,mutualfunds,bonds,andcash.It'sajungleoutthem.Eachoftheseproductshasdifferentrisksassociatedwiththemandalsodifferentpotentialrewards.Understandthembeforeyoubuy,sotherewon'tbeanybigsurpriseslater.

Finally,numberthreeistohaverealisticexpectations.AsourMendLeonardodaVincisaidintheyear1500:"Hewhowishestoberichinadaywillbehangedinayear."

Overthepastseveralyears,NewYorkstockshaveaveraged30%annualreturns,butdon'tcountonthiscontinuing.Whileit'struethatsincetheyear1900,stockshaveaveragedan11%annualreturn.It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell,soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm--youhavetoweatherthestorm--andnotbetoogreedy.

(30)

A.Todevelopasavingsplan.

B.Tosetupabankaccount.

C.Tosetclearinvestinggoals.

D.Toworkoutthebudget.

40.

thesustainableuseofnaturalresourcesacrossnational，borderscancontributetoconflictpreventionandconfidencebuilding

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theattitudeofthelendersinemergingmarketstowardsmultinationalfirmscanbedescribedbytheword______.

42.(55)

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theroleofmanagerisanothercriticalcomponentinthedevelopmentofanoffice-systemscareer.Onestudyreportedthatin76percentoftheorganizationssurveyedsupervisorswereinvolvedincareerdevelopment.Becauseofdailycontactwithemployeesandpersonalcontactwithothermanagers,themanagercanassistoffice-systemsemployeesintheircareerdevelopmentinmanyways.Managerscandelegatetheirsubordinates'assignmentswhichpromotegrowth.Inaddition,managerscanproviderealisticassessmentsoftheirsubordinates'careerpotential.Suchfeedbackcantaketheform.ofcoachingemployeestostrengthenanypersonalorprofessionalweaknesses.

Somemanagersmightbecomementorstotheirsubordinates,thusimprovingtheirchancesforcareersuccess.Amentorusuallyisasuperiororexperiencedpeerwithintheemployee'sorganization.Thementorassumesaprofessionalinterestinanother'scareerandactsinanadvisorycapacitytothatindividual.Generallyamentorarrangesfortheemployeetomeetthe"rightpeople"andtomakethe"rightmoves,"thushelpingtheemployeetoacquirerecognitionofandacceptancebythemanagerialnetwork.However,evenwhenmanagersshowaninterestintheirsubordinates'careers,problemscanoccur.

Somemanagersmightlacksufficientpowerwithintheirorganizationstobesuccessfulmentorsormightbereluctanttobecomeamentorforanaspiring(有抱負(fù)的)femaleemployeebecauseofthepossibilityofofficegossip.Othermanagersmightresistthementorrolebecausemanagersmaynotberewardedbytheirorganizationsforengagingincareerdevelopmentactivitiesfortheirsubordinates.

Otherdilemmasforbothmanagerandsubordinatecouldarisewhenthecareerdevelopmentprocessislinkedtothemanager'staskofperformanceappraisal.Thecareerdevelopmentprocessisnotaseffectivewhenitistiedtoemployeeassessmentforjobpromotionsandsalaryincreases.

Mostemployeeswouldbereluctanttoriskrevealinganycareerinadequaciesordoubtstotheirevaluators.Therefore,employeesshouldtakechargeoftheirowncareerdevelopment.

Managersplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofanoffice-systemscareerbecause______.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Withtheglobaleconomynowtakingmoreexecutivestofar-awayplaceslikeBeijingandMumbai,jetlagisbecomingabiggerproblem,leadingsleepresearcherstoworkharderthanevertofindsuitableremedies.

Tripstotheothersideoftheglobemakeadjustingatraveler'sbodyclockamorelastingprocess.Jetlagexpertssaytheybelieveittakesonedayforeachtimezoneawayfromhome,uptoamaximumofsixorsevendays,togetfullyinsync(同步)withlocaltime.

Thereisnoeasyremedy.Oneproblemindevelopingsolutionsisallthevariationintravelers'abilitytohandlejetlag.Sleepresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavedealtwithsleeplossoverlongperiods—onnightshifts,forexamplecantoleratejetlagbetterthanmost.Andoldertravelersalsotendtogetharderhitthantheyoungbyjetlag.Abouteightmillioncorporatetravelersmadeoverseastripslastyear,mostofwhomwereflyingtoEuropeorthePacificarea,throwingtheirbodyclocksoffkilterandtheeffectsareconsideredgreatergoingEastthanWest.

Usingacombinationofnapandcaffeine(咖啡因)isbetterthanusingthemseparately,ifyoucanbelieveit.Ittakes15to30minutesforcaffeinetokickin.Soyoudothetwotogether.Allittakesisacupofcoffee--notevenapill.Bythetimethecaffeineisworking,yournapisover.

Sleepexpertsarealsoworkingwithprofessionalandamateurathleteswho,ofcourse,changetimezonestoplay"away"gamesorperform.atinternationalmeets.Aproperamountofsleepcanboostanathlete'sperformanceasmuchas30percent.Theyarebroadeningtheirresearchtoincludethedisconnectionbetweenflyingfatigueandworkpatternscalled"journeymanagement".Forexample,whencompaniesbringtogetherstafffromallovertheworldforaproject,theexpertswillhelpcoordinatethetripstohelpmakesureeveryoneisproductivewhentheyarrive.

Jetlagmaybelargelysleepinterruption,butit'sreallyacomplexmixtureofbeingoutofsyncwithyournormalpatternofbehavior,plusotherfactors,evenincludingairlinefood.Ifyou'regoingtobeabroadforonlyafewdays.whyfoolaroundwithsomanysolutions?Ifyoukeepresettingyourbodyclock,you'llendupconfusingyourfeelings.

HowlongwillittaketoadjusttothelocaltimeifyouleaveChinaforAmerica?

45.

InthispassagetheauthorpointsoutthatbureaucracyinAmericanschoolsnotonlydiscouragesinitiativeandcreativityonthepartofstudents,butalso______.

A.deprivesteachersoffreedomofopinionoraction

B.makesteacherspassiveandunimaginative

C.fostersdoubtsaboutthevaluesofeducationamongteachers

D.bothAandB

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,tilesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeastandtileman.Thiswascovertlytaughttorulersbyancientwriters,whorelatedhowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowWellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbegood;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Theauthorofthepassagedoesnotbelievethat______.

A.peoplecanprotectthemselves

B.thetruthmakesmenfree

C.leadershavetobeconsistent

D.princesarehuman

47.

【C5】

48.

Inmanyindustrializedcountries,themostcommonfood-homediseaseis______.

49.

Accordingtothepassage,theriskofprostatecancerwouldbeloweredby______amongthosewhoconsumedrawtomatoesmorethanonceaday.

A.21to34percent

B.30to60percent

C.21to30percent

D.34to60percent

50.

Theauthor'sattitudeinfightingterrorismis______.

A.positiveB.neutralC.contradictedD.negative

51.

Theauthorimpliesthatpoorpeopleoftenconsiderthepromiseofrevolutionariestobe______.

A.falseandtreacherous

B.credibleandinspiring

C.attractivebutimpractical

D.superficialandirrelevant

52.(57)

53.

Whatgroupofpeopleisputatadisadvantageintheemploymentnormoftoday?

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparalleltothecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother【C1】______oftransport.These【C2】______makeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithoutbeing【C3】______tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir【C4】______athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenotlocatedonthecoast,stillothercanals【C5】______landswherethereistoomuchwater,helpto【C6】______fieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanal【C7】______onthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingittopasseachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwaterbeneaththekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst【C8】______throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled"canals"becausetheylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenow【C9】______thattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspaceshipshavehelpedusto【C10】______thetruthabouttheMartia"canals".

A.soakB.meansC.dependsD.channelsE.observed

F.basesG.waterwaysH.certainI.drainJ.discover

K.voyageL.irrigateM.exposedN.routeO.definite

【C1】

55.

【C2】

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthemainreasonforthefailureofherfirstdance?

57.Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.Inahistoricdecisionin1954itheldthatlawsthatforcingblackstudentstogotoraciallysegregatedschoolsviolatedtheUSConstitutionbecausesuchschoolscouldneverbeequal.TheopinionoftheCourtwasthat"toseparate(blackschoolchildren)fromother--solelybecauseoftheirracegeneratesafeelingofinferiority-thatmayaffecttheirheartsandmindsinawayunlikelyevertobeundone".

TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionin1954ledtochangeswhichbroughtanendtothesystemofsegregatedpubliceducationinthesouthernstates.However,problemsinracerelationscontinuedtotroublethepublicschools,eventhoughschoolswerelegallydesegregatedthroughoutthecountry.

BlackAmericanswerestillmainlyinthelowestincomeandoccupationalgroupsandfrequentlylivedinslumsinthenation'slargestcities.Thepublicschoolsintheseareaswerecomposedpredominantlyorentirelyofblackstudentsandoftensharedtheneighborhoodproblemsofhighcrimeratesandotherformsofsocialdisorder.Theschoolsintheblackslumswereclearlyunequaltothoseinthepredominantlywhite,middleclassneighborhoods.

TheproblemofschoolswhereracialseparationresultsfromthemakeupofneighborhoodsratherthanfromlawsrequiringsegregationexistsinallpartsoftheUnitedStates,notjustintheSouth.Numerouseffortstosolvethisproblemhavenotsucceededverywell.Themostcontroversialmethodusedtodealwithunequalneighborhoodschoolswasthebusingofschoolchildrenfromtheirhomeneighborhoodstoschoolsinmoredistantneighborhoodsinordertoachieveagreatermixtureofblackandwhitechildreninallschools.

Blackchildrenfrompoororslumneighborhoodswerebusedtoschoolinpredominantlywhitemiddleclassneighborhoods,andstudentslivinginthemiddle-classneighborhoodswerebusedintothepoorerblackneighborhoodschools.AnewquestiondealingwithracialequalityineducationwasbroughttotheSupremeCourtinthelate1970s.Thequestiondealtwiththeadmissionpoliciesofprofessionalschoolssuchasmedicalandlawschools,whichareattachedtomanyofthenation'scollegesanduniversities.Someoftheseschoolshaveattemptedtodomorethantreatallapplicantsequally.Manyhavetriedinrecentyearstomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminoritiesbysettingasideacertainnumberofplacesspecificallyforapplicantsfromthesegroups,thispracticecametobedescribedassettingminorityquotas,loweringsomewhattheacademicstandardsforadmissionforalimitednumberofminorityapplicants.

FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatJusticeHelenadvocated______.

A.blackstudentstogotoraciallysegregatedschools

B.thatitwasunlawfultoforceNegrochildrentoattendraciallysegregatedschools

C.thatblackstudentsshouldn'tattendschoolswithwhiteclassmates

D.thattheschoolsblackchildrenattendedwereoflittledifference

58.

Whentheirworkplacesbecomefartherandfartherfromhome,peoplefinallylost________withtheirhomelives.

59.

TheauthoradmiresAnthony.Trollopeparticularlyfor______.

A.hisbrilliance

B.hisdiligence

C.hisprecaution

D.hispragmatism

60.

Accordingtothepassage,analcoholicusually______.

A.hasnofriendsandwork

B.failstobearchildren

C.inheritsalcoholismgenefromparents

D.failstoperform.familyandsocialduty

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S4】

64.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueand

yetyouareunabletorecallit?Whenthishappensagain,donottry【S1】______

torecallit.Dosomethingelseforacoupleminutes,andthename【S2】______

mightcomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【S3】______

thispersonandlearnedhisname.Ifonlyhastobedugout.The

initialefforttorecallpreparethemindforoperation,butitisthe【S4】______

subconsciousactivitieswhichgotoworktodigupadimmemory.【S5】______

Forceyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【S6】______

looseyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatory【S7】______

methodnothelpfulinexaminations.Theyreadoverthequestions【S8】______

beforetryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirstlythe【S9】______

onesofwhichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermental

activitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretakingplace;workisbeing

doneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestions

answered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【S10】______

coneintoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingfor

recalltocometothememory.

【S1】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselveswhentheyareintrouble______(而不求助于他們的父母).

67.Youmayborrowthebook，________________(條件是你不能借給別人)．

68.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并實現(xiàn)其信仰的真諦).

69.______(這起車禍?zhǔn)枪室庠O(shè)計的)becameobvious.

70.Throughallhislifehehasmadeeffortsto__________________(增進(jìn)兩國間的相互了解)．

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四個小標(biāo)題末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：發(fā)電廠煙排放已經(jīng)減少，制造過程中的有毒物質(zhì)也被除去，故選D。

2.doublydoubly解析：本題定位詞是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart-phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據(jù)題干句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空中應(yīng)填入一個副詞，故應(yīng)將文中的doubling轉(zhuǎn)換成為副詞形式doubly。

3.B解析：富裕國家的生物技術(shù)公司的產(chǎn)品對于發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)民(poorfarmers)來說往往太貴了(oftentoocostly)。這些公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動下(haveastrongfinancialincentive)，更愿意把發(fā)達(dá)國家作為目標(biāo)市場。由此可知，這些生物技術(shù)公司是因為發(fā)展中國家太窮、沒錢可賺才不感興趣的，故答案為[B]。

4.havesucceededwithoutit

5.A解析：本題涉及到冬日職暖與肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到ClimateControl部分。該部分第三段首先用一個問句來引出下句．即尤其是冬日的取暖設(shè)備最容易使人發(fā)胖。題干內(nèi)容與原文一致，故答案為Y。

6.anearbyfarmers’cooperativeanearbyfarmers’cooperative解析：由題干的YaleSustainableFoodProject和grass-fed-beefburgers定位到第五段第二句和第三句MelinaShannon-DiPietrooftheYaleSustainableFoodProjectsays．．．dishes．Favoritesincludegrass-fed-beefburgersfromanearbyfarmers'cooperative．此處需要填入名詞性成分與介詞from搭配。本題考查那些以草為食料養(yǎng)大的牛的來源，從第三句話得知，這些牛來自于anearbyfarmers’cooperative，故該詞組即為答案。

7.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本題定位信息是Diet和physicalqualities，從而將答案