2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.﹣Yes，we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Lucy，isthisdictionary？﹣No，itisn't.isinmybag.（）A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers3．（1分）﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.﹣Oh，that'sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese.（）A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions4．（1分）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for5．（1分）LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)quarter B．onethird C．a(chǎn)half D．twothirds6．（1分）InthewaragainstCOVID﹣19，theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenthroughoutthecountry.（）A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply7．（1分）﹣I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.﹣Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.（）A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．nervous D．serious8．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until9．（1分）MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.（）A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect10．（1分）Listen!newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.（）A．Howboring B．Howwonderful C．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring11．（1分）一Mum，I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit？一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.（）A．can't B．must C．may D．need12．（1分）MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.（）A．towaste B．tochoose C．torecord D．tomanage13．（1分）﹣Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.﹣Yes.，ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.（）A．Intheend B．Fromnowon C．Asaresult D．Infact14．（1分）Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting15．（1分）一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.（）A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith16．（1分）Withthehelpof5Gtechnology，theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.（）A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more17．（1分）AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.（）A．isgiven B．willbegiven C．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven18．（1分）一Jane，couldyoupleasetellme？一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．howyoukeephealthyandstrong B．whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub C．whereyoudoexercise D．whoyouplaytenniswith19．（1分）HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.（）A．whom B．/ C．which D．who20．（1分）﹣Shallwegofishing？﹣.Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks.（）A．Goodidea B．Iagreewithyou C．Don'tbesilly D．NoproblemII.完形填空（共15分，每題1分）21．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（3）andbigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（5）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（6）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（7）forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（8）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（9）toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（10）howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（11）andmanydifficulties!"thefather（12）tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tgetproper（13），soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（14）tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：（15）agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside（3）A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown（6）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently（7）A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked（8）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（9）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised（10）A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept（11）A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices（12）A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained（13）A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water（14）A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason（15）A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.TobecomeⅢ.閱讀理解（共20分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。22．（5分）UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall﹣newattractions（景點）alongwiththebestrides，andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening？Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind，theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（聲帶）becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie？Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.（1）maylikeWandMagicmost.A.AmusicloverB.AHarryPotterfanC.AtourguideD.Afilmmaker（2）InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour，wecan.A.enjoywonderfulmusicB.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawandD.createmusic（3）InLightsCameraAction，visitorswilllearn.A.howtoguidespecialguestsB.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusicD.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie（4）YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.A.Sep.10th，9amB.Sep.14th，10amC.Sep.20th，8amD.Sep.23th，10am（5）Ifyouwanttoknowmore，please.A.callusB.writetousC.visitourwebsiteD.emailus23．（5分）Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng，whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness，thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17﹣year﹣oldboycomesfromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool，hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult，heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight，Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback，heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning."Iamfightingagainsttheillness，andIcannotgivemyselfup."hesaid.AccordingtoWang'smother，Wanggotupat5：45amandwenttobedat11：30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness，healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses，letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained，andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons，hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily，Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation，heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.（1）wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.NoroomtoliveinB.LackofsleepC.HisbentbackD.Themuscularillness（2）Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced？A.Herefusedtogivein.B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem.D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.（3）Inordertohavemoretimetostudy，Wangonlysleptabouthoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8B.4C.18D.6（4）wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.GivinghismotherajobB.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.ArranginghisclassonthefirstfloorD.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms（5）Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived？A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.24．（5分）Itisoftensaid，"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou：Maybeyoucan.Recently，someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2，oneofthemaingreenhousegases，intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually，it'screatedbyplantswithCO2，waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe，ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow，theteam，aftersixyearsofhardwork，hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis，withonly11steps."Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab，andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas."saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories，replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood，butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change，accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace，too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!（1）Withanewtechnique，theChinesescientistscouldturnintostarch.A.CO2B.airC.waterD.sunlight（2）PlantscancreatewithCO2，waterandsunlight.A.methanolB.hydrogenC.starchD.greenhousegas（3）Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs，thenewmethodmaynothelp.A.producefoodinfactoriesB.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandlandD.sendastronautsintospace（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong？A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.（5）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.guidebookB.magazineC.poemD.novel25．（5分）Aone﹣hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory，whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia，justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory，willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture？Atpresent，overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact，Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain？WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina，whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow，worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops，moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina，andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.（1）InParagraph1，theunderlinedword"mark"means.A.replaceB.celebrateC.startD.score（2）Whichofthefollowingiswrong？A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.（3）Asisknowntoall，worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith.A.alargerpopulationB.popularlanguagesC.powerfuleconomiesD.differentcultures（4）Accordingtothepassage，whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage？①Toattendtheone﹣hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.IV.閱讀短文（共10分，每題2分）從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。26．（10分）Wushu，alsoknownasChineseKungfu，willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.（1）TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001，2008and2011，butfailed.（2）Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears，boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國家體育總局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport，oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.（3）Everyyear，manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows，tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.（4）Studiesshowthat，todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally，ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary，2020，whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.（5）They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B.Atotalof48athletes（運動員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.It'sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.E.Throughtheirefforts，Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.V.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?7．（5分）A：Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode（代碼）andtravelcode，please.B：I'msorry.（1）WhatshouldIdo？A：Don'tworry.YourIDcardisOK.（2）Icanhelpyou.B：Hereyouare.It'ssokindofyou.A：（3）Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.B：OK.A：Comein，please.B：Thankyou.（4）WherecanIgetit？A：Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor，andtheelevatorisoverthere.B：Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.（5）A.Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.B.Enjoyyourshopping.C.Theclotheshereareofhighquality.D.It'smyduty.E.Butyouneedtofillintheform.F.Bytheway，I'dliketobuyacoatformygrandson.G.Whereismyphone？第二部分非選擇題I.補(bǔ)全對話（共10分，每題2分）在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。28．（10分）A：Hi，Lingling!（1）？B：Iamreadinganarticleaboutagreatwoman，ZhangGuimei.A：ZhangGuimei？（2）？B：Aheadmaster.Sheisalready64yearsoldnow.A：A64﹣year﹣oldheadmaster？Isshestillatwork？B：（3）.Youcan'tbelieveit!HerschoolistheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforgirlsonly.A：Onlyforgirls？Soundsinteresting!（4）？B：BecausemanyofthegirlsinLijiangcan'taffordtocontinueschoolingaftertheyfinishtheirjuniorhighschool.Shehelpsthegirlsgobacktoschool.A：Howgreatsheis!B：（5）.Sofar，theschoolhassentmorethan1，800studentstocollege.A：Amazing!Sheisourhero!Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只用一次）29．（10分）ChinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethatbearHello，everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewas（1）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，hegotachance（2）inUSA.Afterhegraduated，hebecamea（3）aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile（導(dǎo)彈）theories（理論）.Whenhewas44，he（4）tohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956，hesetupthe（5）researchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms（6）hewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".TheChinesepeopleare（7）ofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31，2009attheageof98，butallthe（8）willrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion（忠誠）toChinawasexpressedinhissaying，"MycareerisinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，"My（9）nameisQian，butIdon'tlikeqian."Hisspirit（10）encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.Ⅲ.翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）30．（2分）你必須在下周五之前上交所有材料。YoumustallthematerialsbeforenextFriday.31．（2分）去太空旅行的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。Thedreamoftravellingintospacewilloneday.32．（2分）無論你何時遇到生詞，你都可以在字典里查到。Wheneveryoumeetnewwords，youcantheminadictionary.33．（2分）采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。It'squitenecessaryforustotoprotecttheanimalsindanger.34．（2分）醫(yī)生建議Tony少吃快餐。35．（2分）努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會落后于他人。36．（2分）昨天我到家時，我的爺爺正在瀏覽報紙。（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共6分，每題2分）37．（6分）Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongoneline.（1）Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitisright，doitbravely.Ifitiswrong，leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetually（無休止地）lookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize.Whentheyworked，theypaidattentiontonothingelseandinsistedonit.Theydiditsowellthatpeoplearoundtheworldsawthemtobegreat，andtheycalledthemgreatmen.Tolivewithahighideal（理想）isasuccessfullife.（2）Whatevertheydo，theyalwaystrytheirbest.Thatmakesthemanstrong.Theyknowthatiftheydonotworkwithalltheirefforts，otherswillovertake（超越）them.（3）Successdependslessandlessonluckandchance.Continuouseffortisthekeytosuccess.（1）（2）（3）IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題10分）38．（10分）閱讀短文，回答問題。Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomwascuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Thelawnmowerwasloud，andClarawishedhermomwouldplaywithherinstead.ButMomsaidthegrasswastallandhadtobecut.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smomlookedsad.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrong.Hermompickedsomethingupoutofthegrass，andwalkedtoClara.Clara'smomhadalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookedcloser，shesawthatoneofhislegswasinbadshape."IthinkIbrokehisleg."Clara'smomsaid."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurse（照料）himbacktohealth？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Aturtlemovedslowly，soheprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenhesawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseehiminthetallgrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwoulddosomethingtomakeitright.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.TheytookPhilliptothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，andmadesurethatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotalittlesplint（夾板）andbandage.ThevettoldClarathattheturtleneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermomboughtasmalltank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome.Athome，ClaratookgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputwaterandrocksinthetank.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeat，andkepthistankclean.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhiliptothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealthyagain.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.ShewashappybecausePhillipwasbetter，andshewassadbecauseshehadtolethimgo.AfterClaragothome，shefedPhillipsomefruit，kissedhisbackandsaidgoodbye，thenputhiminthegrassandlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）WhydidClara'smomlooksadandhavetostopthelawnmower？（2）Whohelpedtheturtletogethealthy？（3）HowmanytimesdidClaraandhermomtaketheturtletothevet？（4）WhatdidClaradowiththeturtleafterhislegwashealthy？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？39．（10分）閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet，we'vegotsomeeasy﹣peasy（容易極了）tipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek，soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables？It'sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart，andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.★Cutdownontheair﹣conditionalUsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air﹣conditionednation"!Wheneveryoucan，gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourAC，setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy﹣efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.★KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainingorsunny，youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.Sometipsabout（1）togogreenAvoidfoodwaste（2）yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Planyourmealsfortheweek.UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.Developthe（3）ofsavingwater.Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplant﹣basedmeals.Cutdownontheair﹣conditionalOpenthewindow（4）somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25°Cand27°C.KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe（5）waytoknowaboutnature.V.書面表達(dá)（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）40．（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack給你發(fā)郵件請求你的幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。要求：①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范；②回復(fù)內(nèi)容至少包含三條建議；③詞數(shù)：30左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiMing，Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymotherisveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？JackDearJack，Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.LiMing（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）41．（15分）勞動是財富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。請介紹你主動承擔(dān)的家務(wù)勞動，如掃地、做飯、洗衣、照顧寵物等，同時談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感受。要求：①文中可包括所給要點，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名和人名；③詞數(shù)：80左右。

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.﹣Yes，we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位偉大的導(dǎo)師和思想家。﹣﹣是的，我們今天仍然受到他思想的影響。【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類，棋類前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；a、an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾。故選：A。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。2．（1分）﹣Lucy，isthisdictionary？﹣No，itisn't.isinmybag.（）A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，這是你的字典嗎？﹣﹣不，它不是。我的在我的包里?！窘獯稹縴our"你的"和"my"我的是形容詞性物主代詞，yours"你的和mine"my"是名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合語境，第一個空要用your，第二個空要用mine。故選C?！军c評】掌握物主代詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。3．（1分）﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.﹣Oh，that'sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese.（）A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions【分析】﹣﹣在中國，我們用紅紙來表示紅包，因為紅色意味著好運。﹣﹣哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)?！窘獯稹縠vents事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)hongbao"紅包"可知，應(yīng)該是中國的"傳統(tǒng)"。故選：D。【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。4．（1分）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會金牌?！窘獯稹縪n后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完成時，和持續(xù)性動詞連用。根據(jù)"theafternoonofFebruary15th"，可知此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。故選：A。【點評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。5．（1分）LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)quarter B．onethird C．a(chǎn)half D．twothirds【分析】莉莉很生氣，因為杰里偷吃了她12個蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在她只剩下四個了?！窘獯稹縜quarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)"twelveapples"以及"shehasonlyfourleft"，可知總共有12個蘋果，還剩下4個，也就是吃了8個，占總數(shù)的三分之二。故選：D?！军c評】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的用法和含義，結(jié)合句意和語境選出正確答案。6．（1分）InthewaragainstCOVID﹣19，theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenthroughoutthecountry.（）A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply【分析】在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種?！窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)"takenthroughoutthecountry"在全國范圍內(nèi)，可知是要"廣泛地"接種。故選：C。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）﹣I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.﹣Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.（）A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．nervous D．serious【分析】——我很緊張，因為就要面試了?！灰獡?dān)心!也許聽一些輕音樂是有幫助的?！窘獯稹縮hy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)"becausetheinterviewiscoming."可推斷，因為就要面試了，"我"很緊張。故選：C?！军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。8．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until【分析】我的筆友對中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里?！窘獯稹縜lthough雖然、盡管；if如果；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)"我的筆友對中國很了解，......她從未來過這里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。9．（1分）MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.（）A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【分析】如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?！窘獯稹緼.承諾；B.記得；C.忘記；D.期盼。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是父