2022年黑龍江省七臺河市中考英語試卷含解析

2022

年黑龍江省七臺河市中考英語試卷第一部分

語言知識運用（共計

65

分）Ⅰ．Multiple

choice（本題共20

分，

每小題

1

分）

Choose

the

best

answer

from

A

， BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthe

sentence.1．（1

分）﹣Beijingis

onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit's

called

cityof"Double

Olympics."（A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the）2．（1

分）We

Chinese

usually

stay

at

home

with

our

family

on

towelcomethenewyear.（ ）A．NationalDay B．theSpring

FestivalC．theLanternFestival3．（1

分）﹣How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

or

onfoot？﹣

isOK.It'sup

to

you.（ ）A．Either B．Neither C．Both4．（1

分）We

will

have

a

holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhigh

school.（ ）A．two

months B．two﹣month C．two﹣months5．（1分）﹣Mum，let'sordersome

foodonlinefordinner，

？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesome

beef

dumplings.（ ）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shall

we6 ．

（

1 分

）

All the studentsmuseum

Tom.Becauseheis

ill.（A．except B．besideshave gone to the science）C．expect7．（1

分）﹣Mike，please

remember

to

theelectricityand

waterbeforeyouleave

home.﹣OK.（ ）A．gooff B．turn

offC．put

off8．（1分）﹣I

plantogototheChildren's

Amusement

Center，would

youliketogowithme？﹣Oh，

Ihavetostudyfor

a

test.（ ）A．whata

surprise! B．don'tmention

it.C．whatapity!9．（1

分）Our

teacher

ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（ ）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents10．（1

分）

you

are，

mistakesyouwillmakeinthe

exam.（）Themorecarefully；the

fewerThemorecareful；the

fewerThelesscareless；theless11．（1分）IsawLily

whenIpassedher

room.（）A．dance B．dancing C．to

dance12

．

（

1

分）

It's

necessary

to

learn

English

well

，

it'sa

littledifficult.（ ）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s13．（1

分）﹣It

hasbeenrainyforaweek.

terribleweather

it

is!（ ）A．How B．Whata C．What14．（1分）Heasked

me

.（ ）wherecanhefindasupermarketifIknowthewaytothe

supermarkethowhecouldgettothesupermarket15．（1

分）﹣Do

you

mind

my

sitting

here？

.It'sforMr.Smith.（ ）A．You'dbetternot B．Notat

allC．No，Idon't16

．（

1

分）

I

am

happy

I

tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（ ）A．choose B．chose C．was

chosen17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan

.﹣Don'tworry.When

she

，Iwill

tell

you.（ ）A．comes；will

come B．will

come；comesC．come；comes18

．

（

1

分）

We

should

remember

those

losttheirlivesfor

ourcountry.（）A．who B．whom C．which19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis

wonderfulmovie

Iwanttosee

itagain.（ ）A．such

a；that B．so；thatC．such

an；that20．（1分）Whichsign

means"Do

not

drink

anddrive"？（ ）A．B．C．Ⅱ．Cloze

test（本題共

15分，每題1分）Choose

thebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschool

children，andtheyhavedifferent（1）

.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof（2）forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learned（3）

class，but

alsohelps（4）

theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）toworkontheirown.Also，it'saskill

which

is（6）

totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（7

）stress

on

children.And

the

time

spent

on

homework

could

have

beenusedtodo

（8

）

activitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Toback

up（支持）

their

opinion，they

give

the（9）

of

Finland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthe

most

educationally（10）

countriesinthe

world.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswill

not

get（12）

fromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13）

，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）

helpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey（15）dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefrom

homework.（1）A.advice（2）A.learnB.opinionsB.to

learnC.ideaC.learning（3）A.inB.forC.after（4）A.changeB.increaseC.improve（5）A.whatB.howC.which（6）A.usefulB.hardC.difficult（7）A.much

tooB.too

muchC.too

many（8）A.anotherB.othersC.other（9）A.nameB.exampleC.number（10）A.successfulB.successC.succeed（11）A.works

outB.works

onC.depends

on（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（13）A.HoweverB.ButC.Or（14）A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really（15）A.shouldB.couldC.mayⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共

10

分，每小題

1

分）Complete

the

sentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1

分）We

Chinese

are

（pride）ofthesuccessofthe

2022BeijingWinter

Olympics.23

．（

1

分）

The

spirit

of

Lei

Feng

is

worth

（

spread

）forever.24．（1

分）You'd

better

brush

your

teeth

at

least

（two）aday.25．（1

分）I

always

tell

（I）nottogiveupeverytime

Ifail.26．（1分）Sallyismybest

friend，she

oftensits

beside

me

（silent）whenIamsad.27．（1

分）

（tour）

mustshow

their

healthQR

codes（健康碼）andchecktheirtemperaturesbefore

theygointothemuseum.28．（1

分）Zhai

Zhigang，together

withWang

Yaping

andYeGuangfu（have）returnedfromthespacestation

safely.29．（1

分）The

100th

Anniversary

of

the

Founding

of

the

CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）was

（hold）inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st，2021.30．（1分）﹣Jim，do

you

know

wholives

（far）inour

class？﹣IthinkKatedoes.31．（1

分）Tom

（visit）theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasin

London.Ⅳ．Communication（本題共

20

分，每題

2

分）（A）

Choose

thebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonly

once.32．（10

分）A：Hello，I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousome

questions？B：（1）

A

：

Has

the

Double

Reduction

Policy

（

雙減政策）

changed

yourschool

life？B：Yes，a

lot.（2）

SoIhaveenoughsleep

now.A：（3）

B：Ialsohavealotoffree

time.A：（4）

B：Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A：（5）

Thanksforyour

answers.Soundsgreat.Whatelse？C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmy

homework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfree

time？E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime？F.Of

course.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsor

sentences.33．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisLucy.（1）

？B：Yes，thisisLiLeispeaking.A：（2）

？B：IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.A：（3）

？B：It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A：That'sgreat.I'minterestedinspace，soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B：（4）

？A：I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B：Ihopeyourdreamwillcome

true.A：（5）

.第二部分

閱讀理解（共計

40

分）Ⅴ．Reading

comprehension（本題共40分，A，D

每題

1

分，B，C，E每題2分）34．（5分）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthe

future？（1）3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavorite

food.（2）5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10﹣20timesfasterthan4G.

（3）Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthe

sea.

（4）Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.

（5）Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo，likedriving

cars.

Choose

the

best

topic

from

A

to

F

according

to

the

meaning

of

thepassage.A.Use5G

network.B.Livein

space.C.Eat3﹣D

food.D.Getrobotsto

help.E.Liveinunderwater

cities.F.Travelto

space.35．（10

分）Bill's

favorite

color

is

orange.But

he

can't

see

what

orangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn，hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billwouldn'tbeabletosee."thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat，Bill'smotherbegantalkingtohim，describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim，butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls，hecantellthenumberstheydial（撥）.Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.Hisdream

schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass，makingthat

a

real

possibility.

"You

can't

let

excuses

get

in

the

way

of

yourdreams，and

if

you

do

that，you

can't

move

forward

and

reach

yourgoals，"said

Bill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）Bill'sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.

（

2

）

A

year

after

he

was

born

，

Bill's

mother

noticed

his

eyes

weredifferentfromothernormal

babies'.

Bill'shearingis

perfect.

Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof

17.

Billdreamedtogoto

Stanford

University.

36．（10

分）AWriter

WantedDoyouliketowrite

stories？Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers？Weneedawriter.Time：7：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Salary：140dollarsperweekTel：623﹣4563Summer

CampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation？ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date：July25th﹣July30thAge：13﹣18Price：￥450

eachCall

598﹣7631.CityShopping

CenterDiscounts（折扣）of30%atallthings，todayOpeningHours：9：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.everydayTel：586﹣7966BATMAN

IIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice：￥58each；children（under5）：freeTime：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.，F(xiàn)eb.12th﹣Feb.20thTel：623﹣8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyou

read.Ifyouliketowritestories，youcancall

.A.623﹣8594B.586﹣7966C.623﹣4563IfyouneedaT﹣shirtthatis＄50，youcansave

.A.＄35B.＄25C.＄15（3）Mike'svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st，canhegotothesummer

camp？

Yes，he

can.No，he

can't.C.Idon't

know.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th，thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIis

at

.Sheneedn'twaitfortoolong.A.6：30

a.m.B.8：30

a.m.C.6：00

p.m.Wecanprobablyreadthis

passage

in

.A.a

notebookB.a

newspaperC.a

storybook37．（5分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe

20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories，butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinese

people.Lu

Xun

was

born

in

1881.In

1898，his

grandfather

was

put

intoprison

for

taking

money.His

father

became

seriously

ill.From

that

timeon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ（1921），madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymore

books.Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothe

passage？

Thepeoplehemetin

Japan.Theexperiencesinhisearly

life.Workingasateacherin

Beijing.（2）WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothe

passage？

ItwasbasedonLuXun's

diary.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.（3）Whatdoes"This"refer

to？

ThesuccessofDiaryofa

Madman.TheTrueStoryofAh

Q.ThefirstChinesenovel.（4）WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingto

Shanghai？

Funny

stories.Articlesabouthimself.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthe

government.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothe

passage？

SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinese

people.In1898，hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.38．（10分）Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure，ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeof

them.Firstly，homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakeno

morethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretime

torelax.Secondly

，

mobile

phones

mustn't

be

brought

to

class

becausestudents

are

easily

absent

﹣

minded

（

心

不

在

焉

的

）

from

thelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly，studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly，parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren，payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlife

habits.Inaword，theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules，theycanimprovetheirstudyand

health.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe

passage.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules？Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudents

take？Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass，must

they？Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearning

accordingtothe

passage？Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthis

passage？第三部分

書面表達(dá)（共計

15

分）Ⅵ．Writing（本題共

15

分，其中1

題

5

分，2

題

10

分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分）39．（5

分）假如你是李華，你是一名九年（6）班的學(xué)生。6

月

2

日下午在學(xué)校操場上拾到一個書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍(lán)色的運動鞋、一個籃球。電話：632﹣5267。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事。FoundLiHua40．（5

分）話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動教育從綜合實踐中單列出來，納入中小學(xué)課程。請以"How

to

develop

laborhabits"為題，按照提出的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoat

home？Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool？Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplabor

habits.提示詞：labor

education（勞動教育）注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopLabor

HabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplabor

habits.

41．（5

分）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：holiday，activities，colorful，meaningful，museum.要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80﹣100

之間。（2）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2022

年黑龍江省七臺河市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

語言知識運用（共計

65

分）Ⅰ．Multiple

choice（本題共20

分，

每小題

1

分）

Choose

the

best

answer

from

A

， BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthe

sentence.1．（1

分）﹣Beijingis

onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit's

called

cityof"Double

Olympics."（A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the）【分析】﹣﹣北京是唯一舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市。﹣﹣是的，所以它被稱為"雙奧之城"。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，這兩個空表示的都是特指，因此都用定冠詞

the。故選：C。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。2．（1

分）We

Chinese

usually

stay

at

home

with

our

family

on

towelcomethenewyear.（ ）A．NationalDay B．theSpring

FestivalC．theLanternFestival【分析】春節(jié)時，我們中國人通常和家人在家里迎接新年?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，我們中國人是在春節(jié)和家人一起迎接新年的。A.National

Day

國慶節(jié)；B.the

Spring

Festival

春節(jié)；C.the

LanternFestival

元宵節(jié)。B選項符合題意。故選：B。【點評】此題考查生活常識，根據(jù)題意選擇合適的選項。3．（1

分）﹣How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

or

onfoot？﹣

isOK.It'sup

to

you.（ ）A．Either B．Neither C．Both【分析】﹣這個星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？﹣任何一種都可以。這取決于你?！窘獯稹縠ither"（兩者中的）任何一個"；neither"兩者都不"；both"兩者都"。根據(jù)"How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

oron

foot？（這個星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？）"和"It's

up

to

you.（這取決于你。）"可知騎自行車或者步行都可以，根據(jù)

is

可知用

either。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（1

分）We

will

have

a

holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhigh

school.（ ）A．two

months B．two﹣month C．two﹣months【分析】高中入學(xué)之后，我們將有一個兩個月的假期?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填一個定語，修飾

holiday。本題包含一個復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成是"數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞"，其間的名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，據(jù)此可知本題正確答案是

B。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成和用法。5．（1

分）﹣Mum，let's

order

somefood

online

for

dinner，

？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesome

beef

dumplings.（ ）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shall

we【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，讓我們在網(wǎng)上訂購一些食物，好嗎？﹣﹣好主意。我想吃一些牛肉餃子?！窘獯稹款}干是一個反意疑問句，分成兩部分，前一部分是一個陳述句，后半部分是一個簡短問句。本題陳述句部分是一個

let's

構(gòu)成的祈使句，那么簡短問句部分要用

shall

we，因此本題正確答案是

C。故選：C?！军c評】解答本題需先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定考點，再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。6．

（

1 分

）

All the studentsmuseum

Tom.Becauseheis

ill.（A．except B．besideshave gone to the science）C．expect【分析】除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都去了科學(xué)博物館。因為他生病了?！窘獯稹緼.except

除了（不包括）；B.besides

除了...之外還（包括）；C.expect

期望。句意：除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都去了科學(xué)博物館。因為他生病了。根據(jù)句意可知湯姆生病了所以不包括湯姆，應(yīng)用

except。故選：A?！军c評】掌握

except和

besides

之間的區(qū)別以及

except

和

expect

的區(qū)別是解題的關(guān)鍵。7．（1

分）﹣Mike，please

remember

to

theelectricityand

waterbeforeyouleave

home.﹣OK.（ ）A．gooff B．turn

offC．put

off【分析】﹣﹣麥克，記得在你離家之前關(guān)閉水、電。﹣﹣好的。【解答】A.停止運轉(zhuǎn)；B.關(guān)閉；C.推遲。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是"關(guān)閉水、電"。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。8．（1分）﹣I

plantogototheChildren's

Amusement

Center，would

youliketogowithme？﹣Oh，

Ihavetostudyfor

a

test.（ ）A．whata

surprise! B．don'tmention

it.C．whatapity!【分析】﹣我打算去兒童娛樂中心，你愿意和我一起去嗎？﹣哦，多么遺憾??！我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹緼.真是個驚喜！B.沒關(guān)系。C.多么遺憾??！根據(jù)

I

have

tostudy

for

a

test.（我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。）可知非常遺憾不能去，C項符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。9．（1

分）Our

teacher

ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（ ）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents【分析】我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識?！窘獯稹縠ncourages鼓勵；hopes

希望；prevents

防止。根據(jù)句意可知，我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識。故選：A?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?0．（1

分）

you

are，

mistakesyouwillmakeinthe

exam.（）Themorecarefully；the

fewerThemorecareful；the

fewerC．Thelesscareless；theless【分析】你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯誤就越少。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知本句為固定句式

the+比較級，the+比較級"越...，越..."。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯誤就越少"；第一空用形容詞

careful

作表語；第二空用

few

的比較級fewer"更少的"修飾可數(shù)名詞

mistakes；less

為

little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選：B?！军c評】考查固定句式

the+比較級，the+比較級，表示"越...就越..."。11．（1分）IsawLily

whenIpassedher

room.（）A．dance B．dancing C．to

dance【分析】當(dāng)我經(jīng)過莉莉的房間時，我看見她正在跳舞?！窘獯稹縮ee

sb

doing

sth"看見某人正在做某事"；see

sb

do

sth"看見某人做的事經(jīng)常性發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成"。根據(jù)"when

I

passed

her

room"可知當(dāng)我經(jīng)過莉莉的房間時，我看見她正在跳舞。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配，平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累。12

．

（

1

分）

It's

necessary

to

learn

English

well

，

it'salittledifficult.（ ）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s【分析】學(xué)好英語是必要的，盡管有點難。【解答】unless除非；although盡管、雖然；as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)"學(xué)好英語是必要的，......有點難。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用

although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。13．（1

分）﹣It

has

been

rainy

for

a

week.

terribleweather

it

is!（ ）A．How B．What

a【分析】﹣已經(jīng)下了一個星期的雨了。C．What﹣多糟糕的天氣??！【解答】在感嘆句中，what

修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中

weather

是不可數(shù)名詞，主語是

it，系動詞是

is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What

+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：C?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。14．（1分）Heasked

me

.（ ）wherecanhefinda

supermarketifIknowthewaytothe

supermarkethowhecouldgettothe

supermarket【分析】他問我如何才能到超市?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除

A。主句是過去時，賓語從句要使用過去的某種時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除

B。本題正確答案是

C。故選：C?！军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動詞，be

動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主語前）的相關(guān)知識。15．（1

分）﹣Doyoumind

mysittinghere？

.It'sforMr.Smith.（ ）A．You'dbetternot B．Notat

allC．No，Idon't【分析】﹣你介意我坐在這嗎？﹣你最好不要。它是給史密斯先生的?！窘獯稹緼.你最好不要；B.一點也不；C.不，我不介意。根據(jù)

It's

forMr.Smith.（它是給史密斯先生的。）可知最好不要坐在這，A

項符合語境。故選：A。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。16

．（

1

分）

I

am

happy

I

tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（ ）A．choose B．chose C．was

chosen【分析】我很高興我被同學(xué)們選為我們班的班長。【解答】主句

Iam

happy

意思為"我很高興"，故從句中

choose動作已發(fā)生，故句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；I

是句子的主語，和

choose之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合

was

可知，故此題語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：C。【點評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan

.﹣Don'tworry.When

she

，Iwill

tell

you.（ ）A．comes；will

come B．will

come；comesC．come；comes【分析】﹣我不知道蘇珊什么時候來。﹣別擔(dān)心。她來的時候，我會告訴你的。【解答】根據(jù)第一個句子，可知為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意"我不知道蘇珊什么時候來。"，可知從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故用

will

come；根據(jù)第二個句子，when

引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用comes。故選：B?！军c評】考查主從復(fù)合句，首先理解句子的意思，掌握

as

soon

as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答案。18．（

1分）

We

should

remember

those

losttheirlivesfor

ourcountry.（ ）A．who B．whom C．which【分析】我們應(yīng)該記住那些為我們的國家獻(xiàn)出生命的人。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是

those，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。who

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whom

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；which

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語。本題正確答案是

A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis

wonderfulmovie

Iwanttosee

itagain.（ ）A．such

a；that B．so；thatC．such

an；that【分析】《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我想再看一遍?！窘獯稹咳绱?..以至于"so+形容詞+that+句子；such+a

或者

an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子"。wonderful"精彩的"為形容詞，且為輔音音素開頭；movie

為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選：A?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思和用法，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?0．（1

分）Which

sign

means

"Donot

drink

and

drive"？（）A．B．C．【分析】哪個標(biāo)志表示"請勿酒后駕車"？【解答】根據(jù)題意，A

選項是禁止餐食；B.選項是人行橫道；C.選項是禁止酒駕。C

選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】此題考查生活常識，根據(jù)題意選擇合適的選項。Ⅱ．Cloze

test（本題共15分，每題1分）Choose

thebest

answertocompletethepassage.21．（15

分）People

have

been

trying

to

find

out

whether

homework

isgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andthey

have

different（1） B .Some

people

thinkthathomeworkisanimportant

partof（2） Cforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learned

（3）

A class，but

also

helps（4）

C theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）B toworkontheirown.Also，it'saskill

whichis（6） A totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（

7

） Bstress

on

children.And

the

time

spent

on

homework

could

have

beenusedtodo（8）Cactivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup（支持）their

opinion，theygivethe（9）

B

ofFinland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally（10）

Acountriesinthe

world.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）

Cthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswillnotget（12）

Bfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13）A，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）Chelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclea