M9U3重點(diǎn)詞匯(原創(chuàng))

U3重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.thread1）n.①線Thegirlisalwaysbusywithherneedleandthread.這個(gè)女孩總是忙于針線活。Hewasdefeatedinthedebatebecausehelostthethreadofhisargument.他在辯論中被擊敗是因?yàn)樗チ苏撟C的連續(xù)性。②線狀物；線索；脈絡(luò)；思緒；思路；貫穿的主線athreadofhope 一線希望thethreadoflife 生命線2）vt穿針線threadaneedle 穿針threadbeads 穿起珠子Theythreadedcarefullyalongthenarrowpass.他們沿著狹窄的小道小心地穿行。2.fundamental1)adj.十分重大的；根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的”。Thefundamentalcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。2）n.“基本原則(或原理)，根本法則(或規(guī)律)；綱要”。Inthreedays,shehadlearnedthefundamentalsofcooking.三天之內(nèi)她就學(xué)會(huì)了烹調(diào)的基本知識(shí)。3abolishvt取消；廢除；廢止；革除廢除，廢止（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolishslavery廢除奴隸制度Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished.不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStates.亞伯拉罕·林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。4.equal1）adj.①(大小、數(shù)量、價(jià)值、程度、狀況等）相同的；同樣的；相等的：

Equalinsize/length/height=ofequalsize/length/height同等大小/長(zhǎng)度/高度

Theybelievethatallworkifofequalvalue.他們認(rèn)為所有工作都具有同等價(jià)值。Theyareofequalheight.(牛津）Dividethecakeintoequalparts.（牛津）HespeaksChineseandEnglishwithequalease.(牛津）

②平等的：

Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生來平等。Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.

beequalto

①與...相等/平等：

Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.這租金相當(dāng)于他半個(gè)月的收入。

②與...同樣出色；比得上：

Thearchitecturehereisequaltoanyintheworld.這里的建筑與世界上任何同類建筑相媲美。

③能勝任：

Heisequaltoanything.他無所不能。Shefeelsequaltothetask.(牛津）Hedoesn’tseemequaltorunningthecompany.

vi&vt等于；比得上：equalledequaled

Threetimesthreeequalsnine.3乘以3等于9。

Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，誰也比不上他。

3）n[C]同等的人/物

ShehasnoequalinEnglish.誰的英語也比不上她。Asfarasintelligenceisconcerned,sheistheequalofherbrother.→equalityn.平等，相等，均等Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalitywithwhitepeople.在某些國家黑人沒有和白人同等的權(quán)利?！鷈quallyadvTheyareofequalimportance=theyareequallyimportant.

5.raterate在句中是名詞，意為“比率；率”。Theunemploymentrateisrisinginthatcountry.那個(gè)國家的失業(yè)率正在上升。(1)rate作名詞，還可表示“速度，速率；等級(jí)”。Thecarwasgoingattherateof60milesanhour.汽車以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度行駛。Shegaveherchildrenafirst-rateeducation.她給她的孩子一流的教育。(2)rate作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；劃分等級(jí)”。Howdoyourateourchancesofsuccess?你估計(jì)我們成功的可能性有多大?Thathoteldoesn’tratefivestarsatall.那家旅館根本夠不上五星級(jí)。6.objectobject1)vt/vi①object在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)”，可構(gòu)成短語Stronglyobjectto。Hestronglyobjecttothetermsofthecontract.Heobjectedtohelpingtheoldladywhofelldownonthepavement.Ifnooneobjects,wewouldliketocancelthemeeting.Nooneobjectedtotheplan.沒有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。②object也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“以……為理由反對(duì)，反對(duì)說……”。MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母親反對(duì)說，吉米身體虛弱，不可承擔(dān)那份工作。2）n.①物體；”。Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇怪的物體是什么?asmallmetalobjectUFO=unidentifiedflyingobject②對(duì)象；Thebuildingisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。Anobjectofpity/desire/ridicule③目的Ourobjectistogetatthetruth.我們的目的是弄清事實(shí)真相。Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’smathsskill.④賓語→objectiveadj.客觀的；公正的objectiveassessment/measurement/descriptionpurely/totally/completelyobjectiven.尤指生意或政治方面的目標(biāo)/軍事攻擊目標(biāo)Setaclear/specificobjectiveAchieve/meet/attainobjectiveMain/primary/principalobjectiveCareerobjectiveBpromisevi妥協(xié)，折衷，互讓，和解compromisewithsbwewillnotcompromisewithJapanontheownershipoftheDiaoyuTheyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。2）vt連累，危害,放棄Compromiseone’sprinciple/standards/integrityYouwillcompromiseyourgoodnameifyouassociatewiththesepeople.你如果與這些人交往就會(huì)損害你的好名聲。Aslongasyoucompromiseyourprinciple,youarenotreliable.3）n.意為“妥協(xié)，和解，折衷；連累，危及”。TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折衷物。Shediditwithoutcompromiseofherreputation.她做這事而無損她的名譽(yù)。8.submit1）vi順從，屈服，投降▲submittoHesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.他不情愿地屈服于他母親。vt使服從，使屈服▲submitoneselftoShouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?妻子應(yīng)順從丈夫嗎?vt.呈遞，提交▲submitsth.tosbHesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會(huì)。9.getone’swaywaymakeone’sway行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)makeone’swayhome回家去makeone’swayto/across/through…(辛苦地)前進(jìn)，行走leadtheway領(lǐng)路，帶路comeone’sway事情發(fā)生在某人身上，臨頭bytheway順便問一下bywayof途經(jīng)inaway在某種程度上=insome/onewayinnoway決不；無論如何不inanyway無論如何loseone’sway迷路underway（船只）航行中；（計(jì)劃等）進(jìn)行中Noway沒門；無論如何也不可能givewayto①讓路②屈從，讓步③壞掉，崩潰④被…取代inthe/sb’sway①擋道，妨礙②用這種方式inthisway用這種方式ontheway①=onone’sway即將到來②onthe(one’s)waytosp在去…的路上③onthewaytodoingsth就要…在接近（某狀態(tài)），逐漸趨于inonewayoranother①=bysomemeans,methods用某種方式、方法等②考慮到各個(gè)方面10.substitute1）vt.Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.國產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件。Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteyou.你如果不能親自去，請(qǐng)找人代替你。2）substitute作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“替換，替代”。HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我們的英語教師。Hesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.他頂替了那位生病的工人。3）substitute作名詞，意為“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介詞for。TheproductIsagoodsubstituteforsugar?新產(chǎn)品是糖的良好替代品嗎?11.bind(bound.bound)1)(用繩、帶等)捆，綁，捆綁，捆扎：tobindhishandsbehindhim把他雙手反綁起來tobindthoseboxestogetherwitharope用繩把那些箱子捆在一起tobindherhairwitharibbon用絲帶束住頭發(fā)tobindhimtoapost把他綁在一根柱子上把…纏上,把…繞在周圍(about,round,on):tobindthewreathround(或about)herhead把花環(huán)戴在她頭上boundandgagged被綁住了和封住嘴▲bindup(用繃帶)包扎(常與up連用)：tobindupone'swoundswithbandage包扎創(chuàng)傷口2）=unite把緊緊聯(lián)系在一起；使關(guān)系緊密▲bindsb/sthtogether3）約束，迫使beboundbyconvention受公約約束Employeesareboundtokeepthecompanysecret.例句：tobeboundbyacontracttobeboundtoobeythecountry'slaws要求遵守國家法律tobeboundtosecrecy有義務(wù)保密Thecontractbindsthecompanytopayroyaltiestotheinventor.合同使這家公司必須付給發(fā)明者專利權(quán)使用費(fèi)。4）使凝結(jié)，使融合Iceboundtheearth.冰把泥土凍實(shí)了。5）裝訂(書籍);把…裝訂成冊(cè);→bound1）beboundtodosth很有可能；肯定會(huì)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)必定對(duì)于人類有大用處。Don’tlietoher.Sheisboundtofindout.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.Thepartyisboundtobeenjoyable.這次聚會(huì)肯定會(huì)很愉快。2）受到約束；有義務(wù)去做某事Iamboundtoremindyouofyourresponsibilityasateacher.Sheisboundtoherfamily.她被家庭束縛住了。3）beboundfor目的地是什么ThetrainisboundforLondon.ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。12.consistent一致的，始終如一的；（一般含褒義）Sunyangisamostconsisten