2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類新增文章閱讀判斷(一)

20142014職稱英語衛(wèi)生類新增文章：閱讀判斷第十四篇第十四篇：AzeriHillsHoldSecretofLongLifeYoucanseeforkilometersfromthemountainswhereAllahverdiIbadovherdshissmallflockofsheepamidaseaofyellow,red,andpurplewildflowers,TheviewfromAmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijantowardtheIranianborderisspectacular,butMr:Ibadovbarelygivesitasecondglance.Whyshouldhe?He'sbeencomingherenearlyeverydayfor100years.Accordingtohiscarefullypreservedpassport,Mr.Ibadov,whosebirthwasnotregistereduntilhewasatoddler,isatleast105yearsold.Hiswife,whodiedtwoyearsago,wasevenolder.Theyareamongthedozensofpeopleinthisbeautiful,isolatedregionwholiveextraordinarilylonglives.Mr.Ibadov'seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.1,,I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Alifetimeoftoil,itseems,takesveryfewpeopletoanearlygraveinthisregion.ScientistsadmitthereappearstobesomethingintheAzerimountainsthatgiveslocalpeoplealonger,healthierlifethanmost.MiriIsmailov'sfamilyinthetinyvillageofTatoniareconvincedthattheyknowwhatitis.Mr.Ismailovis110,hisgreat-great-grandsonisfour.Theyshareoneproudboast:Neitherhasbeentoadoctor."Therearehundredsofherbsonthemountain,andweusethemallinourcookingandformedicines";explainedMr.Ismailov'sdaughter,Elmira."Weknowexactlywhattheycando.Weareourowndoctors."Thereisoneherbforhighbloodpressure,anotherforkidneystones,andathirdforahackingcough.Theyarecarefullycollectedfromtheslopessurroundingthevillage.ExpertsfromtheAzerbaijanAcademyofSciencebelievetheherbsmaybepartoftheanswer.Theyhavebeenstudyinglongevityinthisregionforyears.ItbeganasararejointSoviet-Americanprojectinthe1980s,butthesestudiesarenotbeingfundedanymore.Azeriscientistshaveisolatedatypeofsaffronuniquetothesouthernmountainsasonethingthatseemstoincreaselongevity.Anotherplant,madeintoapaste,dramaticallyincreasestheamountofmilkthatanimalsareabletoproduce."Nowwehavetoexaminetheseplantsclinicallytofindoutwhichsubstanceshavethiseffect,"saidChingizGassimov,ascientistattheacademy.ThetheorythatlocalpeoplehavealsodevelopedageneticpredispositiontolonglifehasbeenstrengthenedbythestudyofagroupofRussianemigreswhoseancestorswereexiledtotheCaucasus200yearsago.2TheRussians'lifespanismuchshorterthanthatoftheindigenousmountainfolk--thoughitisappreciablylongerthanthatoftheirancestorsleftbehindintheRussianheartland."Overthedecades,Ibelievelocalconditionshavebeguntohaveapositiveeffectonthenewarrivals",ProfessorGassimovsaid."It'sbeenslowlytransferreddownthegenerations."ButMr.Ismailov,grippinghisstoutwoodencane,hasbeenaroundfortoolongtogetoverexcited."There'snosecret,"heshruggeddismissively."IlookafterthecattleandIeatwell.Lifegoeson.詞匯；herd詞匯；herd4捌牧boasL/boost/w.以有 而自豪longevity/lijn'daevitt/n.艮身Caucasus/kn：kasas/n.高加索DismissivelyMis'mlslvli/u由.：-輕藤地spectacu尻/spek'tskjuld/口出-壯觀的hackingcough干咳saffron/'sa;fr(o)n/rt.藏紅花tndjgon>us/m'did^mas/噸本上的注釋：.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.他很久以前就數(shù)不清他有多少個孫輩孩子。 lostcount：弄不清楚，數(shù)不清.ThetheorythatlocalpeoplehavealsodevelopedageneticpredispositiontolonglifehasbeenstrengthenedbythestudyofagroupofRussian6migr6swhoseancestorswereexiledtotheCaucasus200yearsago.當(dāng)?shù)厝艘呀?jīng)具備長壽的遺傳素質(zhì)，一組關(guān)于俄羅斯移民的研究證實了這一理論。他們的祖先在兩百年前被流放到高加索地區(qū)。 9eneticpredisposition：遺傳素質(zhì)練習(xí)：AmburdereisacityinSouthernAzerbaijan.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAllahverdiIbadovdoesnotknowexactlyhowoldheis.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedMr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedMiriIsmailovhasneverbeentoadoctorbuthisgreat-great-grandsonhas.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPeopleinthisregionenjoyaeasyandrichlife.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedElmiraIsmailovisadoctorwhousesherbsasmedicines,ARight BWrong CNotmentionedScientiststhinkpeople'ssmightaffectholy.longtheylive.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned答案與題解：.A從第一段的第二句前半句 TheviewfromAmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijantowardtheIranianborderisspectaeular中的AmburdereinsouthernAzerbaijan可以看出，Amburdere在Azerbaijan的南部。.A通過第三段的第一句中的 Mr.Ibadov,whosebirthwasnotregistereduntilhewasatoddler以及atleastl05yearsold可以斷定，連他自己也不知道他的確切年齡。.B從第四段的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述：“I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep.andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo.”可以看出，Ibadov仍舊在勞作。.B第六段講的是MiriIsmailov一家人都住在一個小山村里，他 ll0歲，他的玄孫 4歲，他們有同一個引以為豪的事： 都沒有看過醫(yī)生。 本句說Ismailov沒有看過醫(yī)生， 而他的玄孫看過醫(yī)生。.c本句的意思是：這個地區(qū)的人們生活無憂無慮且富足。本文雖然提到這個地區(qū)的人們身體健康且長壽，但沒有提及他們的生活情況。.B第六段和第七段雖然講我們是我們自己的醫(yī)生，這是一個比喻，意思是我們不用醫(yī)生，我們吃的東西 (山上的植物 )具有保健作用。所以 Elmira的職業(yè)不是醫(yī)生。7,A本句的意思是：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，基因可能影響人們的壽命。第九段的第一句所表達(dá)的意思與本句相符：當(dāng)?shù)厝司邆淞碎L壽的遺傳素質(zhì) (geneticpredisposition),他們具有長壽基因。20142014職稱英語衛(wèi)生類新增文章：補全對話第十篇第十篇：HowDeafnessMakesItEasiertoHear第十篇：MostpeoplethinkofBeethoven'shearinglossasanobstacletocomposingmusic.However,heproducedhismostpowerfulworksinthelastdecadeofhislifewhenhewascompletelydeaf.Thisisoneofthemostgloriouscasesofthetriumphofwilloveradversity,buthisbiographer,MaynardSolomon,takesadifferentview.1.InhisdeafworldBeethovencouldexperiment,freefromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld,freetocreatenewformsandharmonies.Hearinglossdoesnotseemtoaffectthemusicalabilityofmusicianswhobecomedeaf.Theycontinueto"hear"musicwithasmuch,orgreater,accuracythaniftheywereactuallyhearingitbeingplayed.2.Hedescribedafascinatingphenomenonthathappenedwithinthreemonths:"myformermusicalexperiencesbegantoplaybacktome.Icouldn'tdifferentiatebetweenwhatIheardandrealhearing.2Aftermanyyears,itisstillrewardingtolistentotheseplaybacks,to'hear'musicwhichisnewtomeandtofindmanyquietaccompanimentsforallofmymoods."Howisitthattheworldwesee,touch,hear,andsmellisboth"outthere"andatthesametimewithinus?Thereisnobetterexampleofthisconnectionbetweenexternalstimulusandinternalperceptionthanthecochlearimplant.3.However,itmightbepossibletousethebrain'sremarkablepowertomakesenseoftheelectricalsignalstheimplantproduces.WhenMichaelEdgarfirst"switchedon"hiscochlearimplant,thesound'sheheardwerenotatallclear.Gradually,withmuchhardwork,hebegantoidentifyeverydaysounds.Forexample,"Theinsistentringingofthetelephonebecameclearalmostatonce."Theprimarypurposeoftheimplantistoallowcommunicationwithothers.WhenpeoplespoketoEagar,heheardtheirvoices"comingthroughlikealong-distancetelephonecallonapoorconnection."Butwhenitcametohisbelovedmusic,theimplantwasofnohelp.4.Hesaid,"IplaythepianoasIusedtoandhearitinmyheadatthesametime.Themovementofmyfingersandthefeelofthekeysgiveadded'clarity'tohearinginmyhead.''Cochlearimplantsallowthedeaftohearagaininawaythatisnotperfect,butwhichcanchangetheirlives.5.EventhemostamazingcochlearimplantswouldhavebeenuselesstoBeethovenashecomposedhisNinthSymphonyattheendofhislife.注釋：.thetriumphofwilloveradversity：thesuccessfulovercomingofdifficultythroughdetermination用意志力成功戰(zhàn)勝不幸couldn’tdiffe