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山東省2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測試卷(一)
九年級英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷共10頁,六個大題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上
的答案無效。
第一部分選擇題部分(共105分)
聽力(30分)
一、聽句子選相同信息
1.A.She'swritingaletter.B.Shewantstobeawriter.C.Shelikesdrawingbyariver.
2.A.birdsinthetreeB.cakesinthekitchenC.candiesinthebox
3.A.chickenB.kitchenC.keep
4.A.terribleB.beautifulC,telephone
5.A./ju:/B./ai/C./ou/
二、聽短對話選答案
6.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?
A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
8.What'sAlice'sfavoritesubject?
A.Music.B.Math.C.Art.
9.HowdoesBaiLingimproveherEnglish?
A.Bymakingvocabularylists.B.Bymakingflashcards.C.Bystudyingwithagroup.
10.WhatdidCarlausetodo?
A.Toplaytheviolin.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Toplayfootball.
三、聽長對話選答案
聽對話,完成下列小題。
1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tobooktickets.B.Tocheckthedate.C.Toinvitehimtoashow.
2.Whenwillthewomangotoseetheshow?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
聽材料,回答下列三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。
3.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Skateontheplayground.B.Skateinthepark.C.Playfootballinthepark.
4.Howwilltheygelthere?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
5.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At3:00.B.At2:30C.At4:00
四、聽短文選答案
聽短文,回答下列各小題。
16.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
17.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhe
was15yearsold.
18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'sawful.C.He'sthankful.
19.Whyisthewritersohappynow?
A.BecausehewenttotheUS.
B.Becausehewasafarmer.
C.Becausehereceivededucationandwassuccessful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedthislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
五、單項選擇(15分)
21.一Couldyoutellme?
—Itwillberainy.
A.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow
C.whetherwillitbesunnytomorrowD.whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow
22.—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.
一That'strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglishhimamongus.
A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan
23.—Whydoyoulooksonervous?
—BecauseI______readyfortheexam.
A.gotB.haven'tgotc.getD.won*tget
24.一rdlikeanicecream.Areyouhaving_______,too?
-No,thanks.Mymomthinksit'sjunkfood.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
25.一Howlonghaveyou_______?
一For10years,wegotmarriedin2005.
A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.weremarried
26.—Theoldmansmokeafterdinner,butnowheawalk.
A.useto,usedtotakeB.useto,isusetotake
C.usedto,isusedtotakingD.usedto,isusetotaking
27.you'vetastedthem,youcan*timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.So
28.Anumberofboysplayingoutsideandthenumberoftheboysinourneighborhood
increasing.
A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is
29.HaveyouheardMyPeople,MyCountry!beautifulsongitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
30.TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.
A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
31.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendtoXiamen.Theyhaven'tcomeback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
32.Ms.Leehasneverreadthisbookbefore,__________?()
A.hassheB.hasn?tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe
33.—IimprovedmyEnglishbymemorizingalotofwords.
A.SodidI.B.Me,neither.C.SodoI.D.Me,also.
34.AwomanfromHarbincanrememberover15______________.telephonenumbers.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousands
35.Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
六、完型填空(15分)
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isgrowing36.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.
Ifsagroupoftechnologiesthat37machinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.
Al's38developmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAl39it
makesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhavebiginfluence40areaslikemedicineandengineering.But
thisattentionhasalso41alotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlose
42jobs.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappear43AI.Insomeindustries,AIis
alreadydoingthework44peopleusedtodo.suchasassembling(裝酉己)cars,diggingthecoalandlifting
goods.Self-drivingcarsand45byAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefuture.
On46hand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowrite
programmersforAIsystemsandtheywillsetupand47them,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,
excellent48skillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI.These49jobsinfieldsliketeaching,
nursingandpersonaltraining.
AIishere.Itischanging50peopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,
nottofear.
36.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quick
37.A.helpsB.helpC.helped
38.A.nearlyB.recentlyC.recent
39.A.soB.becauseC.although
40.A.inB.toC.on
41.A.producedB,predictedC.processed
42.A.由eirB.themselvesC.theirs
43.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseof
44.A.thatB.whatC.who
45.A.controlB.controllenC.controlled
46.A.otherB.theotherC.another
47.A.workoutB.workonC.workfor
48.A.conversationB.communicationC.connection
49.A.includeB.includingC.included
50.A.whyB.whatC.how
七、補(bǔ)全對話單選(5分)
Ben:Hello,Fred.Howareyou?
Fred:1amfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
Ben:Italkedbacktomymotherthismorning.Itmadeherveryangry.
Fred:Oh,soterrible!
Ben:Youknow,IamveryexcitedaboutseeingthepaintingbyQiBaishi.
Fred:IamgladMs.ZhangchosetheArtMuseumforourschooltripthisyear.
Ben:Yes.Iamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos,butmymotherdidn'tagree!
Fred:Oh!Ithinkyourmotherisright!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.
Ben:Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?
Fred:Ithinkyoushouldlistentoyourmother.
Ben:OK,Iwill.IjustthinkIshouldnotbealwaystoldwhatwedoornottodo!
Fred:Oh,comeon.Youwillregrettalkingback!ItisbelievedMumknowsbest!
Ben:Oh,maybeyouareright!
51.A.Great!B.Itwassunny.
C.Notsogood!D.It'stoolate!
52.A.Whathappened?B.Whocanhelpyou?
C.Whereareyougoing?D.Howoftendoyoudolikethat?
53.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Me,too.
C.Ihopenot.D.Me,neither.
54.A.That5stoobad!B.Ihavenoidea.
C.ThafsOK!D.Ofcoursenot.
55.A.Let'sgotherebybus.B.Howcanwegothere?
C.It'simportanttofollowtherules.D.DoIneedtobringanything?
八、閱讀單選(40分)
A
Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferent
customsforeachfestival.
TanXiaodong.15.HongKong,China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'Hcleanthehouseand
decorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtoclosefbrafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthe
streets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.
Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"Australiaison26thJanuaryandifsanimportantholidayhere.Wealwayshave
aMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysidefbrapicnicandfriendsalways
comeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere9slotsofmusicanddancing.What^un!^^
Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsyearsagowhenEuropeanswho
cametoAmericathankedGodfbrhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe're
goingtovisitmyparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayin
Novembereveryyear.n
56.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
57.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.
A.doalotofshopping
B.seelionanddragondances
C.decoratethehouseforgoodluck
58.OnAustraliaDay,familiesoften.
A.haveapicnicinthecountryside
B.cleanthehouseanddance
C.haveapartyatschool
59.Whatdoyouthinkaturkeyisinthepassage?
A.AkindofdrinkB.AfestivalC.Abird
60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.Australiaisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogether
B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms
C.thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbomahundredyearsago
Foodforthought
GiveyourmindahealthybalanceddietwithaNewScientistorder.
Fromquantumphysicstoartificialintelligence,fromclimatechangetohumanhealthandsomuchmore,give
yourmindtherichestdietofworldchangingideaswhenyouorderittoread.
NewScientistOrdertodayFromonly$1,91aweek
Foreasyonlinesign-up,visit/13565
Orcalquotingreference13565
Aprint-adigitalorderpackagetoNewScientistcost$1.93aweek,madepayablebyquarterlycontinuous
paymentmethods.
61.Thematerialaboveisprobably.
A.anadforafruitsale.B.aposterforatripC.anadforamagazineD.anidea
aboutfood
62.ANewScientistisprobably.
A.ashopwhereyoucanbuysomecheapfood
B.ascientistwhohasjustachievedalotinartificialintelligentworld
C.aweeklymagazinethattellsusallkindsofnewideas
D.ahealth-careproviderwhogivesyouabalanceddiet
63.IfyouorderNewScientisttoday,youneedtopayforitaweek.
A.$1.93B.$1.91C.$3.86D.$3.82
64.TomwouldliketogetsomeinformationaboutNewScientist,hecoulddothesethingsexcept.
A.signuponlineB.visitC.cal.quote
reference13556
65.Accordingtothematerial,.
A.youcanchangetheclimateifyoubuyNewScientist
B.youcangetapapermagazineande-bookifyoupay$1.93today
C.youcangetsomenewideasaboutthechangingworldonNewScientist
D.yourmindwillgetricherifyouorderNewScientistonline
C
Iworkedasamusicteacherfortwenty-fiveyears.Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul(靈魂).
Iwouldliketosharehowmusicbrokethroughaphysicalproblemandmadeaconnectionwithayoung
student.ForafewyearsIhavebeenhappytoteachpre-schooldisabledstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmy
studentswasayounggirlIwillcallCindy.Cindywassixyearsold,andshehaddifficultywalking,andcouldnot
speak.WealmostsatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandCindylikedtositonmyknee.Oneofherfavorite
songswas"JohntheRabbit'*.Isangthesongandthestudentsclapped,nOh,yes!"Cindylikedtoputherhands
togetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformed.Sheneversaidorsangaword.
Oneday,Cindyturnedaround,lookedatmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords
"Oh,yes!'*Iopenedmymouthinsurpriseforamoment.Cindycouldspeak!
Severalyearslater,IpassedbyCindyonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.She
wavedbackwithabigsmileandthenclappedherhandstwice.Shewasmimicking(模仿)thesong.Ithinkevery
childhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Weshouldfindeachchild'slight.
66.Howmanyyearsdidthewriterworkasamusicteacher?
A.25years.B.20years.C.5years.D.35years.
67.What*swrongwithCindy?
A.Shecouldn'thearandspeak.B.Shecouldwalkbutcan'tspeak.
C.Shecouldn'thearbutcouldspeak.D.Shehaddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.
68.Theunderlinedword"dead"means
A.happilyB.directlyC.shylyD.slightly
69.Theteachercouldn'tspeakwhenhearingthelittlegirl'svoicebecause.
A.hecouldn'tbelievethefactthatthelittlegirlcouldspeak
B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat
C.hehasfoundthegirlwaswrong
D.thegirlclappedhertinyhandstwice
70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthereading?
A.TheimportanceofmusicB.Musictouchessoul
C.AmagicsongD.Adisabledgirl
D
China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworld
withits“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonline
shopping.
Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltand
Road-ResearchInstitute(一帶一路研究院)ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.
“The'newfourgreatinventions,areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-tech(高科技),whichmadethelivesofpeople
easierinChina,“saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.
“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,saidLinJinlong,a
foreignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalso
orderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors/)
Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesare
bringingcycling(騎單車)backtopeople'slives■■-andtheyaremakingpublictransport(公共交通)more
convenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”
RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon(硅谷之龍),notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovation
insomeways.
“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisalsoincreasingly
clearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat/9shesaid.
71.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?
A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.
B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.
C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.
72.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative"is.
A.陳舊的B.革新的C.流行的
73.LinJinlonghasNOTmentionedinthispassage.
A.high-speedrailwaysB.electronicpaymentsC.sharedbicycles
74.With“newfourgreatinventions",.
A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylonger
B.people'slivesareeasierthanbefore
C.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina
75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.China'sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.
B.China'snewfourgreatinventions.
C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.
第二部分非選擇題部分(共45分)
九、短文選詞填空(io分)
A
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一
次)。
agreeeatregardbeuse
Asweallknowthatalibrary76.forreading,ofcourse.Mostlibrarieshavebooksandotherthingstoread.
Manyofthemhavethingstolistento.Veryfewpeople77.alibraryasaplacetolivein.OnelibraryinNewYork
Cityturnedintoahomefor250peopleforafewdays.Thelibrary.Theysleptonthefloor.
Why?Thepeoplemovedintothelibrarybecausethecitywantedtocloseittosavemoney.These250NewYorkers
lovedtheirlibrary.Theydidn'twanttoleaveit.Sotheymovedin.Atlast,thecity79-tokeepthelibraryopen,and
thepeopleallwenthome.Eversince,it80.aroundforover100years.
B
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整。每個單詞只能用一次。
mooncakefifteenthgivehurryfull
Chinesepeoplecelebratemanyimportantfestivals.OneofthemistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisonthe
81.dayofthe8thmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatimetocelebratetheharvest(豐4攵),get
togetherandenjoy82..
PeopletellstoriesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Onestorygoeslikethis:Inasmallvillage,twobrothers
eachgotamooncake.OlderBrotheratehiscakeina83..Then,hesaid,“YoungerBrother,wouldyoulikemeto
makeyourmooncakelookmorelikethemoon?^^YoungerBrotherwasexcited.He84.hismooncaketoOlder
Brother.OlderBrotherquicklytookabite(——口)ofthemooncake.YoungerBrotherbegantocry.OlderBrother
said,“Youdonotlikeyourcrescentmoon(新月)?Here,letmegiveyouahalfmoon.^^ThenOlderBrotheratethe
endsofthecrescent.YoungerBrotherwasveryupset.OlderBrotherexplained,€€Afterthe85.moon,themoon
getssmaller.Thenitdisappearsandcan'tbeseenanymore—justlikeyourmooncake."ThenOlderBrother
quicklyatetherestofYoungerBrother'smooncakeandranaway!
十、閱讀還原7選5(5分)
Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?86.
Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反應(yīng))toeverythingaroundthemfrom
daytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?
87.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.These
thingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.
88.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmean
ifsimpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettooworriedabout
yourshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.
Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.89.Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingto
peopleusingwarmgreetings.
Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.90.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnover
anewleafandbeanewyou.
A.Maybeitisbecauseyou'retooshy.
B.Don'tgiveupwhenyouareintrouble.
C.Ashypersoncanmakemanyfriends.
D.Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.
E.Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebomlikethis.
F.It'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.
G.Ifsprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.
十一、書面表達(dá)(30分)
第一部分:根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。(10分)
第二部分:寫作(20分)
假如你是王明,你的外國朋友Eric對中國的“新四大發(fā)明”很感興趣,特地寫信向你詢問,請你根據(jù)以
下信息提示,給他寫一封信,向他介紹這四大發(fā)明的特點(diǎn)以及它們對生活的影響,并且告訴他自己覺得哪
一個發(fā)明最有用,闡述理由。
提示:1、短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息,條理清晰,行文連貫;
2、短文中不出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;
3、詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
FourGreatNewInventions四大發(fā)
Features特點(diǎn)
明
High-speedtrain舒服,快捷,一小時300公里
可以在家購物,方便,價格更實
Online-shopping
惠
Bike-sharing單車可以在很多地方租用(rent)
Alipay(支付寶)更加安全、通過手機(jī)支付
DearEric,
InmodernChinatherearefourgreatinventions.Youmustwondersomethingaboutthem.
九年級英語?全解全析
一、聽句子選相同信息5
1.A
【原文】略
2.B
【原文】略
3.B
【原文】
Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.
4.A
【原文】
Ithinkthetalkshowisterrible.
5.C
【原文】略
二、聽短對話選答案5
6.B
【原文】
W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar'satthegarage.
M:Tdlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway,though.
Whydon'tyouaskhim?
7.A
【原文】
W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?Thefoodthereisexcellent.
M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsureififsonGeorgeStreet.
8.A
【原文】略
9.B
【原文】略
10.B
【原文】略
三、聽長對話選答案
11.A
12.B
【原文】
M:Hello!CentralTheatre.
W:Hello.Tdliketoaskaboutticketsforthedanceshow.Howmanyshowswillbegivenhere?
M:Three.OneonFriday,oneonSaturdayandoneonSunday.They'realleveningshowsandtheystartat7:30.
W:Allat7:30?Well,couldIbookthreeofthebestseatsfortheSaturdayeveningshow?MynameisSara.
M:OK.Threeseatsat$50eachfortheSaturdayperformance.CanIhaveacreditcardnumbertoholdthose?
W:OK.Waitforamoment.
13.B
14.A
15.B
【原文】略
四、聽短文選答案
16-20.CBCCA
【原文】
Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,DoctorJohnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.Thething
thatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeing
afarmer,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesor
anythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatI
wasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,when
you're15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnabusiness.Andthat'sexactlywhatIdid.
WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeafanner.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygood
teacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecamea
full-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltake
you.Allofasudden.IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkout
everythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichis
doingreallywell.
五、單項選擇
21.B
【詳解】
句意:——你能告訴我明天天氣怎么樣嗎?——會下雨的。
考查賓語從句。whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣,疑問句語序;whattheweatherwillbe
liketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣,陳述句語序;whetherwillitbesunnytomorrow明天天氣是否晴朗,疑問句
語序;whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow明天天氣是否晴朗,陳述句語序。根據(jù)答語“Itwillberainy”可知,問
句詢問的應(yīng)是明天的天氣如何,故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
賓語從句時態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”、"主過從必過”、“客觀真理仍用現(xiàn)”的原則。在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,
賓語從句是特殊疑問句的時候,要使用陳述句語序。
22.D
【詳解】
句意:——我聽說邁克被選為2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的志愿者?!鞘钦娴模≡谖覀冎虚g,沒有人比他更
會說英語。
考查形容詞比較級。asbeautifulas和一樣漂亮,形容詞原級比較;asbadlyas和一樣糟糕,副詞原
級比較;worsethan.......糟糕,形容詞比較級;betterthanbt........好,形容詞比較級,根據(jù)答語That'strue!
可知同意上文說法“邁克被選為2020年東京奧運(yùn)會的志愿者“,下文推斷“在我們中間,沒有人比他更會說英
語。”這里用形容詞比較級的否定表示最高級,故選D。
23.B
【詳解】
句意:——你為什么看起來如此緊張?——因為我還沒準(zhǔn)備好考試。
考查動詞時態(tài)和否定句。got一般過去時的肯定形式;haven】got現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式;get-一般現(xiàn)在時的
肯定形式;wontget一般將來時的否定形式。根據(jù)語境可知,我緊張的原因是沒有準(zhǔn)備好考試,故答語應(yīng)為
否定句?!拔覜]有準(zhǔn)備好考試''這件事對我現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生了影響,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選B。
24.A
【詳解】
句意:——我想要一個冰激凌?你也要吃嗎?——不用了,謝謝。我媽媽認(rèn)為這是垃圾食品。
考查不定代詞,one指代同類中的一個;it指代上文提到的同一個;this這,這個,指空間或時間上距離較
近的人或事物;that那,那個,指空間或時間上距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物,根據(jù)句意,這里指代的是同類事物中
的一個,故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)廣,都是特指,都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,但it指前面提到
的,,同一,,事物,而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。
如:MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.(it替代thepen,指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)
one替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,表示泛指;其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。特指的theone相當(dāng)于that,
替代“the+單數(shù)名詞“;theone的復(fù)數(shù)形式theones,替代“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”在口語中也常用those代替。當(dāng)后
面有of短語時,多用that或those;當(dāng)有前置修飾語時,只能用one(s)。另外,one(s),t短one(s),those都
只能替代可數(shù)名詞。
如:RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I'dliketobuyone.(one替代aradio,是泛指收音機(jī)這類東西中
的一臺)
25.C
【詳解】
句意:——你們結(jié)婚多久了?——十年了,我們2005年結(jié)的婚。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。答句中的“For10years”,表示一段時間,要與延續(xù)性動詞bemarried連用;且本句為現(xiàn)在
完成時havedone。故選C。
26.C
【詳解】
句意:——那位老人過去常常晚飯后吸煙,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。
考查動詞短語。usedto過去常常做;useto錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);isusetotake錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);isusedtotaking習(xí)慣于
做……;isusetotaking錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達(dá)的是“過去常常做某事",英語是usedtodo
sth,所以排除A/B選項;而第二空表達(dá)的是“習(xí)慣于做某事“,D選項的結(jié)構(gòu)是錯誤的,所以應(yīng)該選擇beused
todoing,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
英語中動詞use涉及到的幾個短語的用法要區(qū)分清楚。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodosth
表示“被用作…",相當(dāng)于beusedfordoingsth,而beused
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