七年級英語下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短語語法知識點匯總新版人教新目標版

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一、基礎概括重點短語1.在這兒鄰近nearhere2.郵局postoffice3.警察局policestation4.付費電話payphone5.在對面acrossfrom6.在旁邊nextto7.在和中間between...and...8.在前面infrontof9.在后邊behind10.遠離farfrom11.沿著走goalong12.向右/左轉turnright/left13.在某人左邊/右邊onone’sleft/right14.在第一個十字路口atthefirstcrossing15.花費時間做某事spendtime(in)doing16.看見某人正在做某watchsb.doingsth.事17.看起來像looklike18.最好的事情thebestthings19.穿過中心街crosstheCenterStreet20.不得不做某事havetodosth.21.喧雜的街區(qū)anoisyneighborhood22.在鄰近intheneighborhood23.容易地抵達圖書館gettothelibrary24.喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.easily25.忙于某事bebusywithsth.26.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth付費電話在什么地方？在郵局與圖書館之間。需要我?guī)兔?？我新來此?zhèn)。生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！在第一個十字路口向右拐，飯店就在你左邊。

重點句型Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?I’mnewintown.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft.【語法解說】【教材內容解析】SectionA1.policestation(P.43)police用作集體名詞，表示“警察、警方”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意為“有嗎？”，這是Therebe句型的一般疑問句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和haveTherebe強調某個地方存在某人或許某物；have強調某人或許某物擁有什么東西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意為“在對面”，相當于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.4.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意為“緊挨著、在旁邊”，相當于beside。Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意為“在物體外部的前面”；inthefrontof意為“在物體內部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商鋪、飯店、旅店等場所，作為對顧客的招呼語，相當于CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.7.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意為“離遠”，相當于farawayfrom，往常與不與詳細的數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)詳細數(shù)字時，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.SectionB1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)along此處用作介詞，表示“沿著”，相當于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseethepostoffice.(2)turn表示“轉向、轉身”，turnleft“左轉”，turnright“右轉”。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(P.46)crossing用作名詞，表示“十字路口”，“Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing”相當于“Takethe+序數(shù)詞+crossingontheleft/right”，表示“在第幾個十字路口向左/右轉”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.3.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(P.47)spend表示“花費”，常用的構造有：spend+時間/金錢+onsth.或spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.比如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspendspend...onsth./spend...(in)doing主語是人sth.pay主語是人payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時間+todosth.cost

主語是物

sth.costssb.+

金錢4.Iloveto

watch

themonkeysclimbingaround.(P.47)watchsb.doingsth.

看見某人正在做某事，強調所看到的動作正在進行；

watchsbdosth

看到某人做了或經常做某事。Iwatchedherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.Ioftenwatchherdanceinthepark.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!(P.47)looklike意為“看起來像”，強調外貌特點。Helookslikehisfather.6.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.(P.47)句中的togetthere是動詞不定式構造，在句中作目的狀語，可位于句首或許句尾。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.7.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(P.47)free此處用作形容詞，表示“免費的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.Ourschoolisafreeschool.8.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.(P.47)enjoysth.喜歡某物Doyouenjoymusic?②enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.Therebe句型therebe句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引導詞，本身沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，后邊緊隨著的名詞為主語Therebe+主語（數(shù)保持一致）+地址狀語Thereis

abook

onthedesk.單數(shù)

單數(shù)（主語）

地址Thereare