2021-2022學年江西省吉安市文田中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年江西省吉安市文田中學高二英語模擬試

題含解析一、選擇題NowadayseachclassroomisequippedwiththewhiteboardsysteminthemajorityofschoolsinWuxi,makingtheinternetmoretothestudents.A.alternativeB.effectiveC.practicalD.accessible參考答案：DBethankfulforwhatyouhave;you'llhavingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon'thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goupB.makeupC.pickupD.endup參考答案：DTheyclimbedtothetopofthetower,theycouldseewashappeninginthedistance.A.where,allwhatB.fromwhere,whatC.which,allD.fromwhich,that參考答案：BOncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout_anydifficulty.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.inneedof參考答案：AAsweknow,eastofthelakestandsatowerbacktoSongDynasty.A.The,datedB.The,datingC./,datedD./,dating參考答案:D考查冠詞和非謂語動詞。east用作名詞時，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應的介詞，表示〃在……的東部〃。east用作副詞時，前面沒有冠詞，也無介詞。故第一個空不用冠詞。datebackto意為"追溯到〃,atower和datebackto之間是主動關(guān)系,故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾atoweroD選項正確。----Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?----Yes.Kmgoingtoapeacefulplace,especiallysuitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.this參考答案：AAsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecometargetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry'songoingcivilwar.A.occupiedB.invadedC.rescuedD.attacked參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued營救；D.attacked攻擊。句意：作為敘利亞的一名東正教教徒，她和親人們成為了這個國家正在進行的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中激進的恐怖組織暴行的目標。故選D。Wearesparingnoeffortstocreatemorepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：AThemurdererfoundhisfeettogether.A.tiedB.totieC.tyingD.tie參考答案：Afromthedoctor,youwouldfeelbetternow.A.HadyoutakenthemedicineB.TakingthemedicineC.IftookthemedicineD.Wereyoutotake參考答案：ANowalotofnewtechnologiescanproblemsinindustry.beappliedtosolveC.applytosolvebeappliedtosolveC.applytosolve參考答案：BbeappliedtosolvingapplytosolvingMyfriendfeelsitisIfortheaccident.A.whoamtoblameB.whoisblamedC.whotoblameD.whoistobeblamed參考答案：AAdrivershouldtheroadwhen.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;droveD.concentrateon;driving參考答案：DDavidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenwithhisspeech.A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed參考答案：A略15.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatwhen;whatwhen;thatA.that;whatB.that;thatwhen;whatwhen;that參考答案:——IhearJohnisillinhospital.一Howcanbe?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.heB.itC.thisD.one參考答案：BSheoftengetsuplate,whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generallyBespeciallyC.usuallyD.hardly參考答案：BIregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistake.A.didn'tmakeB.hadmadeC.hadn'tmadeD.wouldn'thavemade參考答案：D二、翻譯詞組中譯英（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分）71、欣慰地笑73、鼓起勇氣’75、確鑿無疑77、一種勝利者的口吻79、敏銳的觀察者參考答案：71.smilewithrelief73.musterupcourage75.beyonddoubt77.anoteoftriumph79.anacuteobserver72、我突然明白了……74、便衣警察76、覺得這天真的結(jié)局無法接受78、使……清楚地顯示出來80、結(jié)識你；與你相識72.Itsuddenlydawnedonme74.apolicemanindisguise76.findsuchnaivesolutionsunacceptable78.shedlighton80.makeyouracquaintance三、閱讀理解20.CooloolaNationalParkTheparkprotectsthelargestundamagedsanddune（沙丘）systemintheworld,andalsoincludesrainforest,openforestandheathlands.Significantfeaturesoftheparkarethecolouredsandcliffs,extensivebeaches,forestsandpeacefullakes.Visitorscanenjoybushwalking,scenicdrives,beachfishing,lakeandsurfswimming.Manyroughtrackswithintheparkare4WD（four-wheeldrive）only—daytoursandsafaris（游獵）areavailable.WalksCooloolaNationalParkprovidesmanydayandextendedwalksopportunities.TheNoosariverisalsoagreatrivertocanoe（戈U獨木舟）upandmanypeopledo.Springisthebesttimetowalk,andthewildflowersareimpressive.TheoldfootbridgethatwaswashedawayoverKinCreekhasnowbeenreplacedfurtherupstreamandthetrackhereupgraded.WalksfromHarrysHutHarrysHutprovidesagoodbasetoexplorethisarea.SomewalksmayrequirethecrossingoftheNoosaRiversoitisgoodtoeitherhavealiloorsomeothermeanstocrossit.Campsite3Fromthecampground,crosstheNoosaRiverandpickupthetrackontheeastbank.ThispathfollowstheNoosaRiverupstreamtoCampsite3,alargebushcampsitewithatoiletprovided.Watermaybepickedupalongthetrack.Itisnicetohaveaswimhereafteralonghotwalk.Itisabouta1.5houreasywalkfromHarrys.FigTreePointThepointcouldalsobedoneasaneasyextendedwalk.Itisbesttofollowtheoldforestryroad,lkmbackalongtheroadfromHarrys,tothepoint.Thereisnowater.Thewalkwouldbeaboutal8kmwalkreturntoHarrysHut.WandiWaterholeAneasydaywalkofabout9kmstothecampsite.Thiswalkcouldbeusedasanintroductiontoextendedwalks.ThetrackfollowstheWildernessTrailandthereisnonavigational（導航的）problem.InformationandbookingRainbowBeachRoadPOBox30RainbowBeachQ4581(074)863160(7am-4pm)Fax(074)863335SouthernCooloola-ElandaMS1537TewantinQ4565Phone(074)497364(9am-3pm)Fax(074)853377AstothewaystoexploreCooloolaNationalPark,.canoeingalongtheNoosariverisquiteriskylongdistancewalkersneedanexperiencedguidealotofscenicdrivesneedreliable4WDvehicleslakeandsurfswimmingisthemostchallengingTheattractionofCooloolaNationalParkliesinthefactthat.ithasbreathtakingsightsandactivitiesitopensallyearroundandisfreeofchargethereisnonavigationalproblemthereisanewly-builtfootbridge參考答案：21.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.Howmanyimpressionsdidthenewpressproduceanhourin1814?A.About20,000.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.D.About5,000.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakingledto.A.theinventionofsteamprintingpressB.thedevelopmentofthesteamrailwayC.theappearanceoftheDailyMailD.thedeclineofprintingexpensesThepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderoftimeD.followingtheorderofspace參考答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z