2021-2022學年河南省濟源市高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河南省濟源市高級中學高一英語上學期

期末試題含解析一、選擇題—Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.ComeoffitB.You'veapointthereC.ItdependsD.Inmyopinion參考答案：CLetsgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.It'snotfar.Wetakeataxi.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't參考答案：AManyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat參考答案：CThenumberofprivatecarsinChinasince2005,butonly15percentofthemmadeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;areB.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;isD.hadincreased;are參考答案：ABythetimehegothome,thesupperbyhiswife.A.hadbeencookedB.hadcookedC.wascookedD.hasbeencooked參考答案：alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswanderingB.haswanderedC.hadwanderedD.waswandering參考答案：DOurkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfantothesmellofcooking.A.keepfreeB.moveoffC.getridofD.cutoff參考答案：C略Whataboutthedrawing?…I'veneverseenone.A.thenicerB.anicerC.anicestD.thenicest參考答案：BHealwaystellslies,totellyoutruth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/參考答案：C略Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually.A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidinD.paidoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅持最終得到了回報。A.paidback還擊;B.paidfor為付出代價;C.paidin已繳；實繳;D.paidoff得到了回報；見成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。Itwasshewasinjuredintheaccidentshedidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;whichB.because;thatCsince;whyD.for;how參考答案：BYoumaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheyayoungergeneration.A.belongtoB.arebelongedtoC.arebelongingtoD.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略.You*vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleavetous.A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers參考答案：A略—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.—Iagreewithyou.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway參考答案：AFromhisvoice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps.A.astonished,astonishingB.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonishedD.astonishing,astonishing參考答案：AWhilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyousmellnice.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which參考答案：DWorldNoTobaccoDay_onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm"third-hand"smokeintroducedtothepublic.A.fallsB.fellC.hasfallenD.isfalling參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三H日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfromaof50miles.A.wayB.lengthC.journeyD.distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處〃，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河U的自由女神像.二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。Canada,intheworld,covers5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast,(large)(加拿大是世界上第二大國家，從東海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。)thebookis,Tilputitawayanddevoteallmysparetimetomystudythismonth.(interesting)(無論這本書有多么地有趣，這個月我將把它收起來，把我全部課外時間用到我的學習上。)ThereasonwhyIwalktoworkeverydayismyhealthalot.(benefit)(每天我步行去上班是因為它很有利于我的健康。)NewscamefromtheschoolofficeHarvardUniversity,(admit)(校辦傳來消息他已被哈佛大學錄取了。)MysistermetTomattheGrandtheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture,(attend)(我姐姐昨天下午在劇院遇見了湯姆，所以他肯定沒有出席你的演講。)wasthebeautifulsceneryonthemountain,(impress)(令我印象最深的是山中的美景。)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthstobeginherproject,(allow)(她母親頭幾個月來幫助她，這才使得她開始她的計劃。)topreventthespreadofthiskindofdisease,(measure)(已經采取了有效的措施去阻止這種疾病的傳播。)whetheryouwillapologizetome.(difference)(你將是否向我道歉對我來說沒區(qū)別。)ToensureTom'sbeingontimefbrschool,hismothermakesitnecessarythatat5:30everymorning,(get)(為了確保湯姆按時上學，媽媽讓他必須每天五點半起床。)參考答案：.(whichis)thesecondlargestcountry.Howeverinteresting/Nomatterhowinteresting.thatitbenefits.thathehadbeenadmittedto/into.couldn't/can'thaveattended.whatimpressedmemost.wassheallowed.Effectivemeasureshavebeentaken.Ilmakesnodifference8O.he(should)getup三、閱讀理解BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowestpointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview.Whateveryouthinkofit,millionsofpeopleinBritainarehooked.Thelivesoftenpeopleareputunderamicroscopefortheviewers/delight-theyarefilmed7daysaweek.24hoursaday.ThesameideahasalreadybeenscreenedinSpainand,beforethat,inHollandandhasprovedpopularinthosecountries.Thereareatotalof26camerasand30microphonesaroundthehouseandgarden.Eachparticipantalsohastheirownpersonalmicrophonewhichisswitchedonatalltimes.Eventhebathroomhascameraandmicrophone-thereisnorefuge!Thetenparticipants,whometforthefirsttimeonthefirstdayinthehouse,havetostayinthehouseforaslongaspossibleuptoamaximumofnineweeks.However,everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic.Thosewhowishtoleavethehousecandosoatanytime,buttheywouldloseanychanceofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney.Theapplicationprocessinvolvedfillingoutaquestionnairefollowedbyinterviews,psychologicaltestingandauditions.Ofthe40,000applicants,BigBrotherselectedthetenbecausetheywere'aninterestingmixtureofpeoplewithvariedpersonalities,agesandinterests'.Whiletheyareinthehouse,allcontactwiththeoutsideworldisforbidden.Newspapers,radios,televisionsareallprohibitedevenwatchesandclocks!Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings.Thecamerasinthehouseareonfor24hoursadayandtwooftheparticipantswerescreenedtakingashowertogetheronthefirstnighttheywerethere!However,themakersofBigBrothersaytheyreservetherighttoshowwhatevertheywantto?itisnotsomethingtheviewerscanchoose.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?ViewsonBIGBROTHERvaryfrompersontoperson.TheideaofBIGBROTHERwasfirstadoptedinBritain.BIGBROTHERismorepopularinBritainthaninothercountries.BIGBROTHERwasintendedasanexperimentbeforemovingtothescreen.By“thereisnorefuge"(inparagraph?),theauthormeansthat.theparticipantsfindnoonetoturntotheparticipantsaresometimesindangertheparticipantshasnoroomoftheirowntheparticipants'livesarealwaysrecordedWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetenparticipants?Theyarenotallowedtoquitinthenineweeks.Theywilleachhaveashareoftheprizemoney.Theydonotknowtheexacttimeinthenineweeks.Theycannottakeanythingoftheirownwiththem.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adisgustingexperience.B.Arealityshow.C.TVviewers*preference.D.Tenpeople'slives.參考答案：43.A44.D45.C46.B這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一檔電視節(jié)目bigbrother在不同人群中不同的觀點。同時文章還介紹了這部電視節(jié)目的操作流程。在一個封閉的房子里，到處都有攝像機，參與者并沒有自己的隱私，參與者會根據(jù)觀眾的投票進行淘汰?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一句指出"BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowestpointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview/'bigbrother這一檔電視節(jié)目有著令人不快的經歷，究竟是電視史上的低估還是社會行為研究中一個讓人神魂顛倒的節(jié)目，這是取決于個人的觀感的。因此說明不同的人對于這檔節(jié)目有著不同的觀點。故選A。【44題詳解】詞義推測題。文章第二段提到有26個攝像頭及30個麥克風遍布在節(jié)目的房子及花園周圍。每個參與者也有一個24小時開機的麥克風，甚至在浴室都有攝像頭，即每個參與者的口?；顒佣紩慌臄z，說的話也會被錄音，并沒有自己的私人空間。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到“everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic”每周五都會有一個參與者被投票選出離開這個節(jié)目，故A項錯誤。第三段最后一句提到"theywouldloseanychanceofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney”沒有離開節(jié)目的人可以最終獲得7萬歐元的獎勵，說明不是參與者分享獎金，故B項錯誤。第五段提到"...evenwatchesanddocks!”參與者在及參加節(jié)目的時候要切斷所有與外界的聯(lián)系，不能上網、看電視、看報紙，甚至不能看時間，故C項正確。第五段提到“Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings”參與者可以帶一個箱子的衣物以及一個小箱子的個人物品參加節(jié)目。故D項錯誤。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一句提到bigbrother這個節(jié)目可能是電視史上的低谷，第二段第一句提到“有26個攝像頭和30個麥克風〃在拍攝地的周圍進行實時轉播，且每周也會有一個人“...bytheBritishpublic”被票選淘汰.說明這是?個有公眾參與的電視節(jié)目。故選B。21.Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,yo