2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書好；

2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.書本是知識的重要來源。

2.但書本知識具有局限性。

3.因此……

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

4.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

5.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)生的書包越來越重

2.造成這情況的原因

3.如何減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個(gè)方面：文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?

2．我國文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3．怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2．形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3．我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個(gè)重要階段。

2．然而，對于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3．自己對待青春的態(tài)度。

Youth

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

12.

ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainly______whentheorganizationwasestablished.

13.

DeCoubertinamendedtheOlympicChartermanytimes.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theargumentfordesigninglanguagesforbadprogrammersisthat______.

15.

GreatBritainisbelievedtobethemostsuccessfulcountrytohaveactedtocontrolorreduceenvironmentalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______duringEasternight.

17.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusuallyconcentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat______.

18.Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

19.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B4】

22.(25)

A.He'sspokentohimonthephone.

B.Hestayedinhisapartmentonesummer.

C.Hewentonasummertripwithhim.

D.Heusedtoworkwithhim.

23.聽力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

24.(26)

A.PutthehomeworkonDon'sdesk.

B.LeavethemasterkeyforDon.

C.GiveDon'sstudentsthenextassignment.

D.CallDonattheendoftheafternoon.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Howdoyoulikethissuit?Withthisnewjob,I'vegottostartdressingmoreformally.

W:Well,thecolorisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofstyle.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate.

D.Thestyle.ofthesuitisout-of-date.

26.聽力原文：M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.I'maneighborofyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.(22)Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Oh,I'msorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?

W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,(23)justtopassbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?

W:CaterHall,Room214.(24)Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathdepartment.SoIcangetintohisoffice.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilThursday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalktoyoubythen.He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yea,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?

W:(25)Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'salltheproblemsonpageforty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingonthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Heisunabletotalk.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

C.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

D.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

27.

【B7】

28.聽力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

29.聽力原文：I'mintheplayatschoolandIhaverehearsalsMondayTuesdayandFriday.ThentheplayopensonSaturdaynightandgoesallnextweekexceptMondayandTuesday.

M:Itsoundslikeyou'regoingtobeaverybusyyoungladyforthenextfortnight.

Q:InwhicheveningsisthewomanfreebetweenMondayandOpeningNight?

(13)

A.MondayandTuesday.

B.TuesdayandWednesday.

C.WednesdayandThursday.

D.ThursdayandFriday.

30.聽力原文：W:Hello!

M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...

W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons.

M:No,no,actuallyMrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95.

W:39.95?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.

M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.

W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.

M:Well,thisisanonce-in-a-life-timedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.

W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.Andpleaseputmeonyour"don't-call"list.

M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbe,calledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.

W:Ah,man...

M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemandoing?

24.Whatdoesthemanwanttoofferthewoman?

25.Whatdoesthewomanrequestattheendoftheconversation?

(20)

A.Promotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.

B.TalkingwiththewomanaboutasportsTVprogram.

C.Discussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.

D.Bargainingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

AccordingtoBennis,thetraitsharedbyleadersconsistsof______.

A.toplevelsofintelligenceandeducationanddevotion

B.remarkableabilitytoencouragepeoplewithloyaltyandhope

C.strikingqualifiesofgoingthroughserioustrialsandsufferings

D.strongpersonalitiesthatarouseadmirationandconfidence

32.

Somethrivinginstitutionsarealsothreatenedbecauseof______.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebroken【C1】______,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithno【C2】______thatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminals【C3】______incartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineers【C4】______onetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigure【C5】______upbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutes—andsometimesmuchlonger—asdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumer【C6】______andthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswere【C7】______overthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.A【C8】______opensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.Never【C9】______anydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyother【C10】______toavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlights—justtheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

A)backedI)leave

B)beneathJ)partially

C)branchK)practically

D)developL)questioned

E)insightM)sign

F)intoN)surveyed

G)involvedO)traps

H)items

【C1】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallprevi-

ousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennotcorrespondingincreaseinS1.______

wisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wis-

dom"andconsideringmeansofpromotingit.ThereareseveralfactorsS2.______

thatcontributestowisdom.OfthereIshouldpatfirstasenseofpro-S3.______

portion:thecapacitytofakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina

problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemore

difficultthanitusedtoowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespe-S4.______

cialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,for

example,thatyouareengaginginresearchinscientificmedicine.TheS5.______

workisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.You

havenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhatyourdiscoveriesorinventionsS6.______

mayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)as

modernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfant

deathrate,notonlyintheEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandS7.______

Africa.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsup-

plyinadequate-andloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsofthe

worldthathasthegreatestpopulations.S8.______

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdom

becomeslessnecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增強(qiáng))ourS9.______

capacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapac-

ityforevil,unlessourpurposesareunwise.S10.______

【S1】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.Autism(兒童自閉癥)isaseriousmentalillness,especiallyofchildren,

inwhichonebecomesunabletocommunicateorform.relationships

withothers.TherehasbeenalarmingriseinautismratesintheU.S.and【S1】______

someotherdevelopednationsrecently,whichhavecomeoneofthemost【S2】______

anguishingmysteryofmodernmedicine,andthesourceofmuchdesperatespeculation【S3】______

byparents.In1970,theincidenceofautismwasthoughttobejust1in

2,500;todayabout1in170kidsbornintheU,S.isdownbyautism.【S4】______

AccordingtoarecentstudyperformedbyCornellUniversity,autismcanbe

causedbywatchingtoomuchtelevisionatatenderyear."Approximate17%of【S5】______

thegrowthinautisminCaliforniaandPennsylvaniaduringthe1970sand1980s

wasduetothegrowthofcabletelevision".Thisisfurthersupportedbythefact

whichatpresentaround40%ofautismdiagnosesinthetwostatesstudiedisthe【S6】______

resultoftelevisionwatchingduetoprecipitation.

Therearen'tyetunreliablelarge-scaledataontheviewinghabitsofkids【S7】______

aging1to3—theperiodwhensymptomsofautismaretypicallyidentified,but【S8】______

theresearchersarenotatalldiscouraged.Oncethisfactbecomesmoreobvious,

it'stimeforparentstoreallytakeitseriousandtakeactionstoprotecttheir【S9】______

childrenoffthisseriousillness.【S10】______

【S1】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniors,whodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermore,itiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefully,thenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;second,thestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbooks,whichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.Inmyopinion,Iprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmore,itisworththeprice.

2.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a

3.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”，從outline來看，把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)?！把a(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學(xué)生會因?yàn)槭录佟⒉〖俚仍蝈e(cuò)過考試，補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次，應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會。此外，即使對于真正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識，就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí)，也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)

“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作，也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐?，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

6.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。

[思路]

第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要逃課。

7.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoftenhearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsoftextbooksandworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthattheyhavetosituplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorofthepublicforanen