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2022年河南省三門峽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.眾所周知,酒后駕車十分危險
2.但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車.原因是……
3.我認(rèn)為……
SayNotoDrunkDriving
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.得知好友John未通過托??荚嚕榫w低落
2.幫他分析可能存在的問題,提出合理建議
3.鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝失敗
ALetterofConsolation
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.北京2008年奧運會的重大意義
2.你能為北京奧運會做些什么
3.展望北京奧運會的前景
2008OlympicsandI
4.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對此的觀點
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。
2.分析引起該變化的原因。
3.你的結(jié)論。
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個方面:文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?
2.我國文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。
3.怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來越多
2.人們對此看法不一
3.你的觀點
DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè),申請出國攻讀博士學(xué)位
2.介紹個人簡厲,所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長
3.公派出國,費用由中國政府提供
4.希望申請被接受
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.CrimewithoutBorders
Asgangsgrowincreasinglyglobalized,organizedcrimeisbecomingaproblemhinderinginternationaleconomicdevelopment.
GangArrested
TheColombianpolicearrest27suspectswhowereallegedlyinvolvedinprintingforgednotesinMedellinlastApril.
Inlate2005,Dutchpoliceraided(搜捕)HellsAngelsclubhousesaroundthecountry.Inacoordinatedsweepthatfollowedayearlonginvestigation,policecarriedoutpredawnsearchesinsixtownsandcitiesintheNetherlands,arresting45membersofthemotorcycleclub,layingscoresofchargesandseizinganassortmentofweapons.
Suchlarge-scaleraidswererareinDutchhistory,andtheyshowedthateveninsuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgoodsocialorder,theinfluenceofcriminalorganizationsandtheattempttodemolishthemaretakenveryseriously.
Intoday'sworld,theeconomyisglobalized,internationalcommunitiesarecoexistentandworldwideinterrelationsgrowevercloser.Meanwhile,gangsindifferentcountriesseekmoreprofitandlivingspace.Toavoidcrackdownsbylawenforcementonthehomefront,somecontinuouslydeveloptheirstructuresandgoglobal.Theyaresteppingoutofanindividualcountry,thusbecomingcancersthatinfluenceinternationalprogressanddevelopment.
Forexample,whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,itsmembersweremainlyWorldWarIIveteranswhofailedtogetusedtoapeacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures.Decadeslater,thisclubbecameaninfluentialandpopulousorganizationinNorthAmerican,AustraliaandmostcountriesinWestEurope.
Itwas,'andinmanyplacesstillis,involvedincriminalactivitiessuchasdrugtrafficking,moneylaundering,terroristmovesandmurders.InCanada,HellsAngelsandmembersofrivalmotorcyclegangscarriedoutkillingswhenfightingfordrugtraffickingbusinesses,resultingin160deadormissing.Duetothis,Canadianpolicedispatched2,000policeofficersandlaunchedraidsinOntario,Quebecandotherprovinces.
MajorActivities
TheIsraelipolicesearchthesiteofanexplosionlaunchedbyunderworld(黑社會)gangsinTelAviv(特拉維夫)onDecember11,2005.
Sincethe1980s,drugtrafficking(不法交易)hasbeenthemajorbusinessofinternationalgangs.Atpresent,theamountofdrugstraffickedannuallyworldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion,with85percenthandledbyunderworldorganizations.
Duetothepotentialforsignificantprofit,gangsstrengthencooperationandform.aglobalchainofdrugplantation,processing,transportationandsales.Forexample,accordingtoColombianofficials,thebiggestdrugtraffickingorganizationinthecountryhasaverydetailedworkdivision,coveringdevelopedoverseasdrugtraffickingnetwork,aswellascocaineplantingfarmsandprocessingplants.Itsstrengthiscenteredinthecountry'scapital,Bogota(波哥大),andspreadstoprovincesinwestColombiaandtheNorthCaribbeancoast.
Aswell,theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry'snorthprovinceandtropicalbushesinthesouth.TraffickersdeliverdrugsthroughthesebasesbysmallplanestoMexico,CentralAmericaandtheFloridacoastintheUnitedStates.Afterbeingairdroppedatascheduledspot,thedrugswillbetransportedtootherplacesbymosquitocrafts(快艇),whichhelpsdrugdealersavoidpolicesupervision.
Inthisway,about10tonsofcocainecanbetraffickedeverymonth.TheItalianMafia(黑手黨)alsobarefacedly(公然地)transportsdrugswithboats,andthevalueofheroindeliveredisestimatedtoreachmorethan$40billioneveryyear,orabout10percentofItaly'sentireGDP.UnderworldorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealsob
A.YB.NC.NG
12.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?
A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.
B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.
C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.
D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.
13.
Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.
14.
Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover______betweencouples.
15.
MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thediscussiononhowtomotivatestudentssuggeststhatthefocuson______wasnotalwaysenough.
17.
Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Insituationsofarmedconflicts,ethnicorreligiousviolence,civiliansintheAndeanregionwhodon'twanttojointhe"right"sideareforcedtoleavetheir______home.
19.
Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.
20.CigaretteMakersSeeFuture(It'sinAsia)
—ByPhilipShenon
NewYorkTimesService
TheMarlboroManhasfoundgreenerpastures.
Thecigarette-hawking(兜售香煙的)cowboymaybeundersiegebackhomeintheUnitedStatesfromlawmakersandhealthadvocatesdeterminedtoputhimoutofbusiness,buthalfaworldaway,inAsia,heisprospering,hiscraggy(毛糙的)all-Americanmugslappeduponbillboardsandflickeringacrosstelevisionscreens.
AndMarlborocigaretteshaveneverbeenmorepopularonthecontinentthatishometo60percentoftheworld'spopulation.
Fortheworld'scigarette-makers,Asiaisthefuture.Anditisprobablytheirsavior.
Industrycriticswhohopethatthemultinationaltobaccocompaniesareheadedforextinctionowethemselvesastrolldownthetobacco-scentedstreetsofalmostanycityinAsia.
Almosteverywhereheretheairisthickwiththeswirlinggrayhazeofcigarettesmoke,theevidenceofaboomingAsiangrowthmarketthatpromisesvastprofitsforthetobaccoindustryandadeathtollmeasuredinthetensofmillions.
AtlunchtimeinSeoul,throngsoffashionablydressedyoungKoreanwomengatherinafast-foodrestauranttoenjoyalastcigarettebeforereturningtowork,ascenethatdrawsdistressedstaresfromolderKoreanswhorememberatimewhenitwouldhavebeenscandalousforwomenfromrespectablehomestosmoke.
InHongKong,China,shoppersflockintotheSalemAttitudesboutique(時裝商店),pickingfromamongtheracksoftrendysportsclothesstampedwiththelogoofSalemcigarettes.
InPhnomPenh(金邊),thewar-shatteredcapitalofCambodia,visitorsleavinganaudiencewithKingSihanoukaregreetedwithagiantbillboardplantedrightacrossthestreetfromhisornate(裝飾華麗的)gold-roofedpalace.ItadvertisesLuckyStrikes.
AccordingtotobaccoindustryprojectionscitedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,theAsiancigarettemarketshouldgrowbymorethanathirdduringthe1990s,withmuchofthebountygoingtomultinationaltobaccogiantseagerforanalternativetotheshrinkingmarketintheUnitedStates.
Americancigarettesalesareexpectedtodeclinebyabout15percentbytheendofthedecade,areflectionofthemovetobanpublicsmokinginmostoftheUnitedStates.SalesinWesternEuropeandotherindustrializedcountriesarealsoexpectedtodrop.
ButnomatterhowbadthenewsisintheWest,thetobaccocompaniescanfindcomfortinAsiaandthroughouttheThirdWorld,marketssohugeandsopromisingthattheymaketheonceall-importantAmericanmarketseeminsignificant.BeyondAsia,cigaretteconsumptionisalsoexpectedtogrowinAfrica,LatinAmerica,EasternEuropeandinthenationsoftheformerSovietUnion.
Statusappearstomatterfarmorethantaste."Thereisnotagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthatsmokerscantasteanydifferencebetweenthemore
expensiveforeignbrandsandtheindigenous(本地產(chǎn)的)cigarettes,"saidSimonChapman,aspecialistincommunitymedicineattheUniversityofSydney."Thedifferenceappearstobeinthepackaging,theadvertising."
Hesaidthatresearchershadbeenunabletodeterminewhethertheforeigntobaccocompanieshadadjustedthelevelsoftar,nicotineandotherchemicalsforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket."Thetobaccoindustryfightstoothandnailtokeepconsumer
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(15)
A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.
B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.
C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.
D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.
22.
【B8】
23.(36)
A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.
24.聽力原文:W:Sohowwasthedramaclub'snewproductionlastnight?DidImissoutonanythinggood?
M:Hardly.Ikeptlookingatmywatchthewholetime.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Thedramawasn'tinterestingatall.
B.Hiswatchisexpensive.
C.Hehadanotherappointmentlastnight.
D.Thewomanshouldhavebeentherelastnight.
25.(29)
A.Peoplearebecomingcrazy.
B.Somekindsofdangeroussportsisnotpopularasbefore.
C.Thereasonwhypeoplenowadaystakepartinsomedangeroussports.
D.Bungeejumpingisdifferentfromotherdangeroussports.
26.
【B5】
27.聽力原文:Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.[32]Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.
First.let'stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe"meeting"influence.[33]Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.[33]Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper"InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the"talkers"andthe"texters"—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.[34]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.
Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe"speakeasy":theheadisheldhigh,inaselfconfidentway.chattingaway133]Andthereisthe"spacemaker":thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.
(33)
A.Itisaffectingourhealthseriously.
B.Ithindersourreadingandwriting.
C.Itischangingourbodiesaswellasourculture.
D.Itsurprisespeoplewithunexpectedmessages.
28.(22)
A.Thewateritdrawschangescolor.
B.Thestrawstopsdrawingwater.
C.Fromthebuilt-inmeasuringdeviceofit.
D.Bymeasuringtheamountofwater.
29.聽力原文:M:Well,thisisapleasantsurprise.Itseemstomeweranintoeachotherherelastweek,too.
W:YouandImusthavethesameidea.TheonlywaytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudogroceryshoppingonSaturdayistobeherewhentheyopenatnineo'clock.
Q:Whydidbothofthemdogroceryshoppingatnineo'clocksharp?
(19)
A.Torunintoeachother.
B.Togetbargains.
C.Tojointhecrowds.
D.Toavoidthecrowds.
30.聽力原文:M:Ithoughtyouweregoingtocallmelastnightabouttheplansfortheconferenceonlanguageteaching.
W:Sorry,Ishouldhave,butTomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(18)
A.Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.
B.Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy:
C.Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.
D.Thewomanhadguestsallevening.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C7】
32.
TheauthormentionsELNinoprimarilyinordertoemphasize______.
A.thebriefdurationofweatherpattern
B.thevariabilityofthemesoscalephenomena
C.thedifficultyofmeasuringtheocean'slarge-scalecurrents
D.thepossibleimpactofmesoscalefieldsonweatherconditions
33.
Bysayingthat"Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended",theauthoraimsto______.
A.pointoutthattheabundanceoffactsmaybeharmfultohumanintellect
B.illustratethenecessityofalwaysattendingtofacts
C.showtheimportanceofusinghumanjudgmentinthecomputerizedage
D.tellthatfactsarealwaysirrelevantandneededtobeconnected
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S10】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析:本文要求對酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析,并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果,那就容易點,可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因,許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說什么好了。
范文從兩個角度分析原因:首先,經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了,開車的人更多了;其次,司機(jī)主觀上對自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過門信。這兩條都很好,與醉駕密切相關(guān),很有說服力。
是否還有別的原因呢?——無酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍;法律上對醉駕處罰力度不夠;酒席上人們的自控能力太差;等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開自己的思路,寫出好文章來。
最后還要說明“我認(rèn)為”,當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。
Analysis
[1]由outline改寫而來,得來毫不費功夫。
[2]是[1]的支持句,putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。
[3]還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因,于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。
[4][5]onereasonisthat;anotherreasonisthat…,銜接自然。
[6]注意tallvictimto的用法
[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。
[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施,文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴(kuò)展句。
2.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析:①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作,主要目的是安慰好友,鼓勵他振作起來。在布局上,第一段對好友John未通過托福考試表示安慰;第二段對他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析;第三段鼓勵好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗,要注意措辭的方式,或采用激將法,或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信,所以用詞應(yīng)口語化,感情應(yīng)真摯。
3.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp
4.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhandthediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是—篇分析型作文,需要運用“描述現(xiàn)象—解釋原因—提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第—段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因;第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化,如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
5.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.
6.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee
7.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofthDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofth解析:本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程是否有用”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校園存在很多的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程廣告。然后提出支持或反對強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的原因.最后闡明自己的觀點,做出總結(jié)。
一、大學(xué)校園有很多強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練班的廣告(advertisements,intensivetraining,attracttheeyeballs)
二、支持者支持的原因
1.可以系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)(learnsystematically)
2.跟風(fēng),擔(dān)心落后于他人(followthetrends,fallbehind)
反對者反對的原因?qū)W習(xí)需要積累,參加培訓(xùn)班只是浪費錢財(lastinglearning,money-consuming)
三、作者觀點學(xué)習(xí)需要積累,培訓(xùn)班不是捷徑只是增補(bǔ)(accumulatedlearning,complement)
(1)attracttheeyeballs“抓人眼球,吸引人注意”。
(2)followthetrends“隨大流”。
(3)fallbehind“落后”。
(4)yield“產(chǎn)生收益”,此處yieldlittle意為“產(chǎn)生很少的成果”。
(5)money-consuming“費錢的”。注意這種組詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(6)counton“指望,依靠”。
(7)serveascomplements“作為增補(bǔ)”。
8.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji
9.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreadinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,listening,speakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag
10.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsix
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