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2023年四川省廣元市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.
1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分
2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊
3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
2.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.得知好友John未通過托福考試,他情緒低落
2.幫他分析可能存在的問題,提出合理建議
3.鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗
ALetterofConsolation
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,
1.上圖所示為我國(guó)人民近幾年使用手機(jī)的情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因
3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的結(jié)果
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣
2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在(存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方面的學(xué)習(xí)之中)
3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同,英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯;
2.寫英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意:不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列,要突出重點(diǎn);內(nèi)容安排要合理;用詞準(zhǔn)確,認(rèn)真檢查等等。
HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化;
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課
2.有人則反對(duì)
3.我的看法
ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響
3.你的建議
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.解釋諺語(yǔ)
2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)舉例論證
3.珍惜時(shí)光,從現(xiàn)在做起
IdleYoung,NeedyOld
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Studentsinparticipatinginreadingorwritingcourseslearnwordsbasedontherecommendationofthecourse.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.
A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity
B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice
C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop
D.attributiontoresistinsects
13.Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.
14.ShouldYouJumpontheTechnologicalBandwagon(時(shí)尚)?
TechnologicalAdvancesandTheirInfluence
Withinthelast20years,wehavebeenswampedwithnewtechnologywhichhashelpedusrunourbusinessesfaster,andhopefullybetter.Recently,someofushavebeguntoquestionwhethertheonslaughtofevernewertechnologyisreallyhelpingusasmuchastheinitialimprovementsdid.Justbecauseatechnologyisnewdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitisbetter.Perhapswhatweshouldbeaskingis"Whattechnologycanwereallyuse?"
Weallhavesomehi-techproductsthatwe'veboughtbutdon'tuse.ManyofushaveaVCRwithsomanycomplexfunctionsthatwehavedifficultyprogrammingittorecordaprogram.Similarly,wehaveseenworkersspendanhourplayingwithacomputerprogramtoprintoutasinglemailinglabelwhichcouldhavebeenmorequicklydoneonatypewriter.
Everybusinessmaynotbeabletoaffordallofthesenewtoys.Andtheymaynotneedto.Rememberingthatinmanycasesthepushersofnewtechnologyaresimplysalespeopletryingtogetyoutopayforthetoyswhichintriguethem.Thereareseveralquestionsyoushouldaskyourselfbeforemakinganydecision:Howmucharethesetoysreallyworth?Doesthisnewtechnologymakesenseforyourbusiness?Isthistechnologyreallyworththeeffortneededtouseit?Withanynewtechnology,thereisapaybacktimewhentheincreasedefficiencygainedmayhelptopayfortheadoptionofthatnewtechnology.Whenyoufirstcomputerizedyouroffice,yougotabigboostinefficiencyforaminimalinvestment.Asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated,youstarttolosethatincreaseinefficiency.Theoldsayinggoesthatyouget90%ofyourincreaseinefficiencyfor10%ofyourinvestment.Theremaining90%ofyourmoneyisspenttryingtogetthatlast10%increaseinefficiency.Youhavetoanalyzeyourbusinessanddecideifyouevergetenoughincreaseinefficiencytopaybackthatlargeadditionalcost.
NewTechnologiesandTheirCost
Youneedtoanalyzethewayyoudobusinesstoseewhatyoucandotoincreaseyourefficiency.Youcan'tgetcaughtinthetrapof"WE'VEALWAYSDONEITTHISWAY!"Youwanttokeepthebest,andthrowawaythethingsthatslowyoudown.Sometimesthatdoesmeanadoptingnewtechnology.Sometimesitmeanschangingthewayyoudobusiness.Sometimesitmeanskeepingwhatyouhave.
Let'sconsiderandanalyzesomeofthenewtechnologies.
?InternetPresence
TheInternetisreceivingalotofhype(炒作)thesedays,anditsoundsasthougheverybusinessneedstohaveanInternetpresence.Developingandmaintainingawebsitetakestimeandmoney..Beforeyoumakethatinvestment,youshoulddecideifyoureallyneedanInternetpresence.Askyourselfthesequestions:AreyourpotentialclientslocatedthroughouttheUnitedStates?Doyourpotentialclientsowncomputers?AreyourpotentialclientscomputersophisticateswhosurftheWebregularly?ArethepeoplewhoAREontheInternetpartofyourpotentialclientbase?(TheprimaryusersoftheInternetatthistimetendtobeeducated,middletouppermiddleclasspeople.)
Ifyoucanansweryestoallofthesequestions,thenanInternetpresencemaymakesenseforyourbusiness.Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet,thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith,aslongasyourecognizethattheexpenseswillnotnecessarilyincreaseyourbusiness.
?PaperlessOffice
Apaperlessofficeisoneinwhichallrecordsarekeptonlyinthecomputer.Tomanypeople,thisappearstobeagoodidea.Nopaperfilesarekept,sonotimeisspentfiling.However,timeisstillneededtoscaninformationintothecomputer,correctit,etc.Moreimportan
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.
16.
Thestatemakesadecisiononrestrictingtheamountofpaymentbymeansof______.
17.
BillRichardson'ssuccessinreachinganagreementwithSudanwasduetohispersonalfriendshipwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelybeonthesamefrequencyatthesametimebecauseeachnetwork______thousandsoftimesasecond.
19.
WhattheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearimpliesthat______.
A.mostAmericanstendtofreetrade
B.freetradecouldslowdowneconomicgrowth
C.foreigncompetitioncouldharmdomesticeconomybeyonddoubt
D.mostAmericansdon'twantaneconomicgrowthatthecostofdomesticcompanies
20.
Inordertomakesuretheircustomerswerehappy,PizzaHutintroduced______.
A.twocustomersatisfactionprograms
B.a1-600numbercustomerhotline
C.acustomercall-inprogram
D.happycustomersprogram
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:It'stoobadyoumissedclasstoday.ProfessorMarksoutlinedtheentire5thchapter.Hesaidmostoftheexamwillcomeoutfromthat.
M:ThatmeansI'llhavetodotwiceasmuchworkfortheexam.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmissingtheclass?
(17)
A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Indignant.
22.(29)
A.Shecannotfindahusbandforherself.
B.Thefemalespiderislargerthanthemaleone.
C.Thefemalespiderofteneatsherhusband.
D.Sheisablackfemalespider.
23.聽力原文:W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Howisitgoing?
M:Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.IthinkIdidwell.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?
(17)
A.Hewillprobablyfail.
B.Thechanceishalf-and-half.
C.Hewillprobablygetthejob.
D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeoffer.
24.(26)
A.Itisadetailedplantorestartone'scareer.
B.Itrecordsone'sworkexperienceandcapabilities.
C.Itistheresumethatapplicantscarrytoemployers.
D.Itprovidesalternativechoicesforjobseekers.
25.聽力原文:W:It'ssohottodayIcan'twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthelibrary.
M:SodoI.I'llfallasleepifIdon'tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.
Q:Whatarethesepeoplecomplainingabout?
(14)
A.Thenoiseinthelibrary.
B.Theheatinside.
C.Thelatehour.
D.Thecrowdedroom.
26.【B1】
27.聽力原文:AndnowfortheMondayMorningweatherreport.RightnowtheskiesovertheChicagoareaaresunnyandclear.Weareexpectingwarmdryweathertocontinuethroughoutthedaywithtemperaturesinthemiddletoupper80℃.Windswillcontinuetobeslightlyvariableashighastenmilesperhour.Wearegoingtohavefairweathercontinuingoverthenextcoupleofdayssothatmeansclearandsomewhatcoolerweathertonight,Tomorrowwillbesunnyagainandquitewarm.Noprecipitationisexpectedforatleastthreeorfourdays.
(33)
A.AnEnglishreporter.
B.AnAmericanreporter.
C.AnEnglishscientist.
D.AnAmericanscientist.
28.(32)
A.Thepolice.
B.Abee-keeper.
C.Abeeper.
D.Thepoormotorist.
29.聽力原文:Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.
Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthoftheworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafelyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhohaddiedorbecomeseriouslyill.
Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.Forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcom-partiessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.
(33)
A.Theywerecontrolledlessstrictlybytheauthorities.
B.Theytreatedtheirworkersmorehumanely.
C.Theycompletelyignoredconsumers'health.
D.Theyturnedoutmoreunhealthyproductsatwill.
30.聽力原文:W:Jacklooksgloomyanddepressedthesedays.Doyouknowwhy?
M:Oh,hepracticedfaithfullyforthetrackmeet,butwasletdownwhenitwascalledoff.
Q:WhyisJackdepressed?
(17)
A.Hehasfailedintheexam.
B.Hehaslostinthegame.
C.Hecouldn'trepresenthisteam.
D.Thetrackmeethadbeencancelled.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.WhatdoestheWTOsayabout"passivedrinking"inthepassage?
A.Itmeansreluctantlyconsumingalcohol.
B.Itiscompletelysimilartopassivesmoking.
C.Itdoescauseadditionaldamagetonon-drinkers.
D.Itbringsworsedamagethanpassivesmoking.
32.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothe"gloomyforecast"?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Notmentioned.
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenheacquirestheuseofthelatter.
Theoriginoflanguageisalsoobscure.Nodoubtitbeganverygradually.Animalshaveafewcriesthatservesassignals,buteventhehighestapeshavenotbeenfoundabletopronouncewords,evenwiththemostintensiveprofessionalinstruction.Thesuperiorbrainofmanisapparentlyanecessityforthemasteringofspeech.Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent,wemustsupposethathegraduallyincreasedthenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes.Itwasagreatdaywhenhediscoveredthatspeechcouldbeusedfornarrative.Therearethosewhothinkthatinthisrespectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage.Amancoulddrawapictureonthewallofhiscavetoshowinwhichdirectionhehadgone,orwhatpreyhehopedtocatch.Probablypicturelanguageandorallanguagedevelopedsidebyside.Iaminclinedtothinkthatlanguagehasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman.
Twoimportantstagescamenotsolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory.Thefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypractised.Thesewere,atfirst,onlythoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest.Agriculturemetwithviolentresistancefromthepastoralnomads,buttheagriculturewayoflifeprevailedintheendbecauseofthephysicalcomfortsitprovided.
Anotherfundamentaltechnicaladvancewaswriting,whichlikespokenlanguage,developedoutofpictures,butassoonasithadreachedacertainstage,itwaspossibletokeeprecordsandtransmitinformationtopeoplewhowerenotpresentwhentheinformationwasgiven.
Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.【S7】
36.Beingassertive(過分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeople
clearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandal-
lowedtheotherstorespondtheirownway,then,regardlessofthefinalout-【S1】______
come,youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttorememberthatbeingasser-
tivereferstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations.Itdoesnotmeangetting
yourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleswithanotherperson.In【S2】______
practice,assertivebehavior.isusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhichis
generallyacceptabletoallconcerned,withoutanyonefeelthattheyhavebeen【S3】______
unfairlytreated.
Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusingwithaggression.Anaggressive【S4】______
confrontationiswhenoneorbothpartiesattempttoputforwardtheirfeelings
andbeliefsattheexpenseofothers.Inanassertiveconfrontation,however,
eachpartystandsupfortheirpersonalrights,andeachshowsrespectandun-【S5】______
derstandingfortheother'sviewpoint.
Thereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyiswhatweoften【S6】______
tendtobelievethatwemusttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthat
wemustofferforexcusesorjustificationsforouractions.【S7】______
Infact,weallhavearighttouseassertivebehavior.inavariousofsitua-【S8】______
tions.Weareoftenschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourown
needtoexpressourselvesmusttakesecondplace.Forexample,indealingwith【S9】______
thoseinprivilegedpositionssuchasspecialists,weoftenfeelthatspeakingas-
sertivelyis,insomeway,"breakingtherules".【S10】______
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S4】
參考答案
1.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析:作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”,從outline來(lái)看,把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰(shuí)認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)?!把a(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段,有什么作用呢?首先,學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槭录?、病假等原因錯(cuò)過考試,補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績(jī)和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次,應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn),任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的,學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致,而不一定是水平不夠,補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。此外,即使對(duì)于真正的差生來(lái)說,從教育的目的來(lái)看,都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識(shí),就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分::三類,一一加以討論,就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí),也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)
“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì),所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。
最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分,要結(jié)合前面的分析,表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作,也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。
Analysis
[1]緊扣outline第l條。
[2]對(duì)[1]予以展開。
[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。
[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。
[7]是[6]的展開句。
[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束,段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。
2.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
3.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析:①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作,主要目的是安慰好友,鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。在布局上,第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托??荚嚤硎景参?;第二段對(duì)他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析;第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗,要注意措辭的方式,或采用激將法,或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信,所以用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化,感情應(yīng)真摯。
4.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthesestatisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmakeusgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.ThereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,duetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctions,
5.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaninglessfortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalkingtoreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleasttoappreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhichwemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrendertoroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevariousotherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleandotherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.
6.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.HighlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalco
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