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2023年河北省滄州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書
3.我的看法
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊
3.我的看法
OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)
1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我認(rèn)為…
Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育,是因?yàn)?.....
2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
5.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
6.1.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生一畢業(yè)就邁入婚姻殿堂
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的影響
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前,社會(huì)上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多
2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法
3.總結(jié)全文
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
9.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力
2.壓力的種種跡象
3.如何減輕壓力
HowtoReduceStressandTension
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)有的改革成果已為進(jìn)一步深化改革奠定了基礎(chǔ)
2.然而改革的道路并不平坦
3.建議我們應(yīng)該……
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Tosolveacidrainproblems,wemusthaveexpertsdevelophightechnology.
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12.HeadachesExplained
Aheadacheisasymptom,notadisease.Aheadacheisrarelythesymptomofaseriousillness,butsevereorfrequentheadachescanbeexhaustingandcanaffectdailylife.Therearethreebasictypesofheadaches:vascularheadache,musclecontractionheadache,andinflammatoryheadache.
Vascularheadaches
Thevascularheadacheoccurswhenbloodvesselsintheheadenlargeandpressonnerves,causingpain.Themostcommonvascularheadacheisthemigraine(偏頭痛).Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccurwhenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpandandpressonthenerves,causingpain.Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstrictingandthusblockingbloodflowtopartsofthebrain;thismaycausethevisualsufferingthatoftenaccompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.Thebloodvesselsthenbecomefullofbloodandpressonsurroundingnerves,causingpain.
Womenaremoreeasytosuffermigrainesthanaremen,andacertainpersonalitytypecompulsive,perfectionist,andverysuccessorientedseemstobemorelikelytobeaffectedwithmigraineheadaches.
Causes
Anumberofphysicalandemotionalfactorsmaycontributetomigraineheadaches.Migrainesmaybetriggeredbyasharpreductionincaffeineintakeorbyallergiestocertainfoods.Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches,ascandrinkingalcohol,smoking,oraninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits(allofwhichmayberesponsiblefor"weekend"headachessufferedbysomepatients).Cyclical,seasonal,oremotionalfactorsmayalsobeassociatedwiththetendencytodevelopmigraineheadaches.Atendencytodevelopthistypeofheadachemaybeinherited.
Symptoms
Thepredominantsymptomofamigraineheadacheisasharppainononeorbothsidesofthehead.Paleness,sweating,andsensitivitytolightmayaccompanythepain.Awarningsensationmayindicateanapproachingmigraineheadache.Beforethepainbegins,someindividualsmayseeflashinglightsor"shootingstars",hearnoises,orhaveanuncomfortablefeelinginthearmsorlegs.
Diagnosis
Vascularheadachesarediagnosedbyacarefulreviewofthecircumstancessurroundingtheheadachesaswellasbyaphysicalexaminationtoruleoutanyotherdisorderthatmightbecausingthesymptoms.Eliminationtestsmaybedonetoidentifytheexactcauseofmigrainessufferedbypeoplewhoseemtoreacttocertainfoodsorchangesineatingandsleepinghabits.Inaneliminationtest,allthesubstancesthataresuspectedofcausingthetroubleareeliminatedandthenreintroducedoneatatimetoidentifythespecificcauseofthemigraineheadaches.
Treatment
Treatmentofamigrainealreadyinprogressusuallyconsistsofadrugtherapyprogramchosenfromavarietyofpainkillers,tranquilizers,andspecialprescribedmedications.
Prevention
Preventionofmigrainesispossiblewithseveraltypesofmedication.Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshowntopreventmigrainesinsomepatients.Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects,oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels.Whileitisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesedrugsprovidereliefresearchsuggeststhattheyactbypreventingtheinitialconstrictionofbloodvesselsthatcausesmigraine.
MuscleContractionHeadaches
Amusclecontractionheadacheoccurswhenmusclesoftheface,neck,orscalpremaintightenedforlongperiodsoftime.Thesemusclesarethensaidtobeinspasm(痙攣).Atensionheadacheisanexampleofamusclecontractionheadache.
Causes
Amusclecontractionheadacheusuallyoccursafteraspecificeventthathascausedthemusclestotense.Thetensionisthentranslatedintophysicaldiscomfortintheform.ofaclenchedjaw,achingneck,
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13.
Euroisthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworldtoday.
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14.Himalaya'sRecedingGlaciers
Thegreatmajorityoftheworld'sglaciersappeartobedecliningatratesequaltoorgreaterthanlong-establishedtrends,accordingtoearlyresultsfromajointNASAandUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)projectdesignedtoprovideaglobalassessmentofglaciers.Atthesametime,asmallminorityofglaciersareadvancing.
ScientistsmonitoronlyafewofIndia'svitalglaciers,whicharerecedingbyasmuchas100feeteachyear.
BillionsofpeopleinChinaandtheIndiansubcontinentrelyonSouthAsia'sHimalayanglacierstheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutsidethepolaricecaps.Themassiveicefloesfeedsevenoftheworld'sgreatestAsianriversinoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedregions.
YetasglobalclimatechangeslowlymeltsglaciersfromAfricatotheAndes,scientistssaytheglaciersintheHimalayasareretreatingairarateofabout33to49feeteachyear—fasterthaninanyotherpartoftheworld.
IntheHimalayas,theGangotriGlacier,oneofIndia'slargest,isentitledtoanevenmoredubiousdistinction.RecentstudiesrevealthattheGangotri,whichformsamassoficeabout18mileslong,isretreatingatarateofmorethan100feetayear.ButaccordingtogovernmentofficialsandenvironmentalgroupslikeGreenpeace,verylittlehasbeendoneinthewayofarigorousscientificstudy.Scientistsaremonitoringglacialmeltingononlyahandfulofthe7,000glaciersthatcovertheIndianHimalayas.
Whileicereflectsthesun'srays,lakewaterabsorbsandtransmitsheatmoreefficientlytotheunderlyingice,kickingoffafeedbackthatcreatesfurthermelting.Andatsucharapidretreat,agradualincreaseindroughts,flashfloods,andlandslidesarenottheonlyissuetoworryabout,sayenvironmentalists.Glacierchangesinthenext100yearscouldsignificantlyaffectagriculture,watersupplies,hydroelectricpower,transportation,mining,coastlines,andecologicalhabitats.Justwhen
powercompaniesareplanningmoreenergysourcestopowerIndia'sgrowingeconomy,arisinglevelofsedimentinregionalriversiscreatinghavocformanygrids.
"ThepowergridinUttarkashiisconstantlybreakingdownandthat'sbecauseoftheriseinsedimentinthewaterbeingusedatthehydro-powerprojects,"saysJosephThsetanGerganfromtheWADIAInstituteofHimalayanGlaciology,apartoftheIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology."Whenthepowerbreaksdown,thepeopleblametheGeologicalSurveyofIndiaortheCentralWaterCommissionfornotdoingitsworkproperly,butthat'slikethinkingofdiggingawellwhenyourhouseisalreadyonfire."
WhiletheGangotrihasbeenretreatingsincemeasurementsbeganin1842,therateofretreat,whichwasaround62feetperyearbetween1935and1971,hasalmostdoubled.GlobalwarmingiscausingHimalayanglacierstorapidlyretreat,threateningtocausewatershortagesforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhorelyonglacier-dependentriversinChina,IndiaandNepal.InnorthwestChina,theQinghaiPlateau'swetlandshaveseendeclininglakewaterlevels,lakeshrinkage,theabsenceofwaterflowinriversandstreamsandthedegradationofswampwetlands
Anaddeddifficulty,saysMr.Gergan,isthelackofasustainedresearcheffortsincethe1970s.TheIndiangovernment'sownrecommendations,issuedinMarch2002bythestandingcommitteeonScienceandTechnology,notedthatglacialmeltingrequiredimmediateimplementationofaprogramtomeasureandmonitorthechangestotheGangotrianditsimpactontheGangesriversystems.
"It'snotenoughtojustnotethefactthattheglaciersaremelting,"Gergansays."Theimpactofthatisnotbeingfocusedonatall."Meltingicemaycauseseriousproblemsandalltheseimpactswillchangewithtime.
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15.
GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.
16.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?
A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.
17.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.
A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway
B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage
C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise
D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor
18.CholesterolandHeartDisease
Doyouknowyourcholesterol(膽固醇)level?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.
Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpair/sthatmakesimpleactivities,suchawalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.
Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.
Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.
Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywails.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.
Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.
Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.
Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.
Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy-three.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.
Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellowpartoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomp
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19.
Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.
20.
Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircolorationonlytocamouflagethemselves.
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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:WhenlittleMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenClimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedto(32)hermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.
"Pleasedon'ttouchmyviolin,Midori,"hermotherscolded.(33)Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20000.Aprofessionalmusicianneverownsinexpensivemusicalinstruments.
ButMidoripersisted;shelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.ThatwasMidori'sfirstviolin.
AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpracticedtogetherdayafterday.She-waseagertolearn.Shelovedmusicfromthebottomofherheart.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveronceturnedfromtheinstrument.Shejustcouldnotstopherloveformusic.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.
OnedayJohnson,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold.(34)"ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates,"themusiciansaid.
AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultybelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.(35)Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNeatYorkcity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.
(33)
A.Sheisahousewife.
B.Sheisateacher.
C.Sheisasinger.
D.Sheisamusician.
22.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Mybriefcaseisjustlikeyours,isn'tit?
W:Almost.Mineissmaller,butitdoesn'thavealock.IthinkI'dratherhavehadonelikeyours.
Q:Whydoesthewomanwantabriefcaseliketheman's?
(19)
A.Becausetheyarealike.
B.Becausetheman'sbriefcasehasalock.
C.Becausetheman'sbriefcaseissmaller.
D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveabriefcase.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hi,thisisJane.We'rebackfromtheholiday.Comeoverandvisitustonightafteryouhavedinner,wouldyou?
M:Ihaveclassestomorrowmorning,andMaryisbusypreparingforherexam.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.
B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.
C.Themanisverybusythesedays.
D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.
24.【B3】
25.(17)
A.Hesuggeststhewomanbuyanewbicycle.
B.Hesuggestslendinghisownbicycletothewoman.
C.Hesuggeststhewomanhaveherbicyclerepaired.
D.Hesuggeststhewomanrepairthebrakes.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Comein!
W:Er,excuseme,professorSerafin,areyoubusy?
M:No,MissVanPelt,I'vealwaysgottimeforyou.There'reseveralthingsIwanttotalktoyouabout.
W:Oh,really?
M:Yes,er,it'saboutyourclassattendanceforonething,younow.Youhavebeenmissingseveralclasses.
W:Oh,well,that'skindofrelatedtowhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout,too.
M:Oh,what'syourexcusenow?Thisisthesecondtimeyou'vebeenaround.
W:Well,it'snotanexcuse.But,er,akindofgetlostinthediscussionsinclass.
M:Thatseemstobetheidea.You'realwayslostoutthereinspacesomewhere.You'vegotproblemsonyourmind?
W:No.It'sjustthewayofthediscussion.Thereareacoupleofstudentsintheclasswhodominatetheconversationandtheywon'tletanyotherideascomein.AndthetopicsIthinkareverydifficultandmostofthestudentsdon'tunderstand.
M:Well,whydoyouhavetwohands?
W:Well,ifIsaysomething,especiallythisJanetwoman,sheusuallyinterruptsmeabouthalfwaythroughandfinishesmysentenceortellsmeIamwrong.
M:Allright.Maybethat'sthewayweshouldhaveourconversationanddiscussions,youknow.Ifshedominates,thenofcourse,you'vegottoassertyourself.
W:Well,maybeIcanlearntoassertmyself.Butthereareafewstudentsintheclasswhomustbeverybright,whowillneverspeakupinthatkindofatmosphere.
M:Isee.Andwhatisyoursuggestionformethen?
W:Well,Iknowthatyoucan'ttellhernottotalk.Butmaybe,youcouldtellhertherestofusdon'tknowasmuchasshedoesandweneedtohavesomepracticeindiscussion.
M:Isee.Iagreewithyouthere.Dominationoftheconversationsintheclassesisnotoneperson'sprivilege.Butontheotherhand,it'squitenecessaryforyoutobeabletotaketheleadsometimes,youknow.
W:Well,I'lltrytospeakmoreandIhopethatotherstudentswillalsosaysomething.
M:That'sthepoint.Everyoneshouldgraspthechancetomakehimselfunderstood.
W:Isee.
(23)
A.Homework.
B.Seminarpresentation.
C.Health.
D.Classattendance.
27.(28)
A.Dopresent-daychildrenlearnlessthantheirforefathersinthegoodolddays?
B.WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?
C.Whycan'tAmericanchildrenmemorizeenoughgeographicinformation?
D.IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.ShemustlearntounderstandMichael'shumorbetter.
B.SheenjoysMichael'shumoragreatdeal.
C.Shedoesn'tappreciateMichael'shumor.
D.ShethinksMichaelisnotfunnyenough.
29.(31)
A.Otherlivingthingschangetheirenvironmentwhilemandoesn't.
B.Manaltershisenvironmentwhileheisadaptedtoit,butotherlivingthingsdonot.
C.Otherlivingthingsisnotonlyadaptedtotheirenvironmentbutalsoaltersit.
D.Manisonlyadaptedtotheenvironmentbuthedoesn'talterit.
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:I'vebeentryingtoreachyoufordays,butyourline'salwaysbusy.
F:You'relucky.Yougotmebeforemyroommatecamehome.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman'sroommate?
(16)
A.Shegoesoutforshopping.
B.Sheisagoodstudent.
C.Shealwaystalksonthephone.
D.Sheisgoodatcooking.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Whatdocsthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.TherecruitinglettersMackReiterreceivedofferedhimfullscholarships.
B.MackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble.
C.Traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies.
D.MackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship.
32.Attheendoflastweek,BodegaAurrer6,aMexicansubsidiaryoftheworld'sbiggestretailer,Wal-Mart,openedanewstoreinthevillageofSanJuanTeotihuacan,justnorthofMexicoCity.Normally,suchaneventwouldcauselittlestir.Wal-MartisalreadyMexico'sbiggestretailertoo.Anditsshopsseemtobeverywellwelcomedbyitsmillionsofbargain-hungrycustomers.Butthisparticularopeningwas,infact,theculminationofmonthsofprotests,legalactionsandhungerstrikesbythosedeterminedtostopit.
Thereasonisthelocation.Just2.5km(1.6miles)awayistheancientcityofTeotihuacan,probablyMexico'smostfamousarchaeologicalsite.Amongstotherattractions,itboaststhethird-largest(byvolume)pyramidintheworld.FormanyMexicans,theancientsite,abandonedbyitsmysteriousinhabitantscenturiesbeforetheSpanishconquerorsarrived,remainstheultimatesymbolofMexicanidentityandnationhood.ThousandstroopuptothetopofthePyramidoftheSuntocelebratethesummersolstice(夏至).
Tothem,theideaofhavingaWal-Martnextdoorisunbearable.InthewordsofHomeroAridjis,awriterandoneoftheleadingopponents,"itislikedrivingthestakeofglobalizationintotheheartofoldMexico."Thecontroversyisonlythelatestinastringofprotesters'attemptstosaveMexicanculturefromwhattheyseeasacreepingmenace.TheywonafamousvictorybyblockingaMcDonald'srestaurantfromopeninginthemainsquareoftheprettysoutherncolonialtownofOaxaca.
Butthistimetheywereonmuchthinnerground.Forastart,Wal-Martwentthroughalltheappropriateregulatoryrules,evengettingpermissionfromtheParis-basedInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites,whichjudgedthatthestorewouldcausenoharmtothenearbyruins.Asmallstoneplatform.wasindeedfoundduringconstructionofthenewcarpark,butwaspreserved.
Justasimportantly,theclaimthatthenewstorespoilsthefamousviewfromthetopofthePyramidoftheSunisclearlyincorrect,asanyonewhocarestogettothetopcantestify.TheproblemisnotsomuchinseeingtheWal-Martasintakingpainstodistinguishitfromthe30-oddotheruglybuildingsthatlitterthesurroundingcountryside.
Tothediehards(頑固分子),theissuecountsmorethanthe.view.Butneithermatteredmuchtothehundredsoflocalswhoqueuedupfortheopening,delightedtobefreedofthesmallandexpensivelocalshops.Despitealegalcasepending(懸而未決的)againstWal-Martandlocalofficials,broughtbyanirritatedlocalleft-wingpolitician,thisisonebattlethattheAmericanretailerhasprobablywon.
Whatisthecentralideaofthisarticle?
A.Wal-Martwouldcausefiercecompetitionwithlocalstores.
B.Astheworld'sbiggestretailer,Wal-MartattractstheMexicancustomerswithsuperbservice.
C.StoresareforbiddentoopenaroundthePyramidoftheSun.
D.TheopeningofWal-MartarousescontroversyinMexico.
33.
Whatis"safeparking"?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.(88)
38.
【S3】
39.
【S4】
參考答案
1.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.
2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.ItisAccordingtoarecent
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