2021年泰州市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年泰州市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

2.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

3.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

4.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

5.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

6.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

8.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

9._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

10.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

11.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

12.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

13.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

14.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

15.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

16.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

17.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

18.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

19.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

20.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

21.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

22.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

23.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

24.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

25.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

26.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,（）ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

27.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

28.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

30.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime（）

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

31._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

32.Thereare（）thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

33.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

34.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

35.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

36.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

37._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

38.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

—______（）

A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment

B.Ofcourse

C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment

D.Yes,please

39.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

40.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、完型填空(20題)51.33.（）

A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited

52.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

53.（）

A.desireB.routeC.wayD.idea

54.63（）

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

55.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化療）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（鎮(zhèn)靜的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

56.54.（）

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

57.65.（）

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

58.47.（）

A.asB.atC.withD.to

59.49.（）

A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing

60.13）（）

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

61.71.（）

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

62.62.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

63.60.（）

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

64.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

65.27.（）

A.bedoneB.doneC.todoD.todoing

66.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

67.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

（）A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

68.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

69.52.（）

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

70.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________（）

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

72.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

73.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

74.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

75.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

76.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

77.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.ModernLifeandActivities

78.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

79.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

80.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

81.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

82.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

83.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

84.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

85.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

86.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

87.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

88.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

89.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

90.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

六、翻譯(10題)91.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骶鸵獫M三十年了

92.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

93.好教師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

94.我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到讀書(shū)的重要性

95.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

96.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

97.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

98.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemakeuptests

99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

100.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

參考答案

1.B我花了50美元來(lái)買他的這幅畫(huà)，但這幅畫(huà)的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，報(bào)酬；value:價(jià)值；price:價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；fare:車費(fèi)，票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲(chǔ)存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

3.C

4.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示原因的Thereason，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

6.D句意：這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)

7.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來(lái)就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語(yǔ)，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

8.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

9.B句意：人家給了她這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么能放過(guò)？本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和句子的主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示這動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生

10.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

11.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

12.D

13.A

14.D你可以為自己是大學(xué)生而自豪，但不要輕視那些從未讀過(guò)大學(xué)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜訪；lookdownon：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

16.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對(duì)地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

18.C在我們國(guó)家里，每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

19.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

20.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

21.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B

22.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

23.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過(guò)去的事情,用過(guò)去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意

24.A今天上午來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。which多用于指物；whose在從句中作名詞的定語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

25.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)?，由于；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒(méi)有，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

26.D他把她的手抓過(guò)來(lái)?yè)崦粗干系膫蹋@是他們剛結(jié)婚時(shí)被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dmode意為模式，方法，常用短語(yǔ)為modeoflife，意為生活方式；premise意為前提，辦公場(chǎng)所；signature意為簽名；legacy意為遺產(chǎn)，遺留問(wèn)題，后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

28.B許多公司正試圖開(kāi)采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來(lái)源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.A句意為要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。If條件句可與butfor，without，otherwise，or等短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換，此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would／should／could／might+havedone，故答案選A。

31.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

32.C

33.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn)，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

34.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

35.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

36.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare: