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2021年安徽省淮南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙
2.你對禁煙令是支持還是反對,并說出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
2.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.
1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分
2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊
3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.近年來出現(xiàn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象。
2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求目標(biāo)過高,專業(yè)不對口等。)
3.如何解決這個問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學(xué)生在培訓(xùn)等)。
CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義;
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn);
3.我的看法
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.考研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))
3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育,是因?yàn)?.....
2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
7.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.
1.私立學(xué)校在中國的興起。
2.私立學(xué)??赡軒淼暮锰帯?/p>
1)人才市場的需要;
2)培養(yǎng)一流人才;
3)提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平。
3.更多的孩子會上私立學(xué)。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.對于長假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法。
2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的,因?yàn)?.....
3.如何度長假。
IsLongHolidayNecessary
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.對其下崗一事表示遺憾
2.對其如何解決困境提出建議
3.鼓勵對方,并表示愿意提供幫助
ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因
--提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法
SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Increasedultravioletradiationwouldleadtoagrowingnumber______.
12.
Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.
13.
Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.
14.
Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.
15.
Thedemandforgoodsdependstotallyonthepriceofdemandedgoods.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Humanresponsetostressisindividual.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?
AreWeReallyPrepared?
AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain—maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(災(zāi)難)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.
Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.
Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(測量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.
Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.
EmergencyReadiness
Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).
Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.
Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthestateitselfhasnot—becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.
Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.
Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekilled
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless______.
19.
Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.
20.
MoreandmorepeoplearefoundofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B11】
22.聽力原文:M:Hi,Claire.Howdoesitfeeltobebackoncampus?
W:Keith,hi.Well,totellyouthetruth,Ihavemixedfeelings.
M:Oh,why?
W:IhadthisgreatsummerjobthatIreallyhatedtoleave.IworkedattheWildlifeResearchCenterinMaryland.
M:Thatmakessenseforageneticsmajor.Whatdidyoudo?Cleanthecages?
W:Itisawildlifecenter,notazoo.Theplacebreedsendangeredspeciesandtriestopreparethemforlifeinthewild.
M:Youmeantheendangeredspecieslikethetigerandthepanda?
W:Well,endangeredspecies,yes.Butnottigersorpandas.Iwasworkingwithwhoopingcranesandsandtailcranes.Itwasreallyneat.Itaughtthebabycraneshowtoeatanddrink,andIhelpedthevetgivemedicalcheck-ups.
M:Icanseewhyitwashardtoleavethejob.Buthowdidyouteachabirdhowtoeatanddrink?
W:Wecoveredourselvesupwithclothesandusedpuppetsmadeoutofstuffedcranestoshowthebabychickswhattodo.Thenthechickscopiedwhatthepuppetsdid.
M:Clothes?Puppets?Soundslikefun.
W:Itwas.Theclothesandpuppetswereallkeytoolsofthis.Weallcoveredourselvesup,thescientists,thevets,thejuniorstaff,everybody.Yousee,babycraneswillbecomeattachedtotheircare-takers.
M:Soifthecare-takerisaperson,thecranewillstayinplaceswherepeopleare.
W:Yeah.Andtheirchancesforsurvivalaren'tgood.Butbycoveringourselvesupandbyusingbirdpuppetsthechicksaremorelikelytoseekoutotherbirdsratherthanpeople.Andtheirtransitiontothewildhasabetterchanceofbeingsuccessful.
M:Achanceofbeingsuccessful?Hasn'tthisbeendonebefore?
W:It'sbeendonewithsandtailcranesandeveryoneisoptimisticaboutitworkingwithwhoopingcranes,too.
M:Yeah.It'sexciting,isn'tit?
(20)
A.Thebirdswon'tlearntokeepawayfrompeople.
B.Shemightchangehermajor.
C.Therearemoreendangeredspeciesinzoosthaninthewild.
D.Shewasn'tquitereadytocomebacktocampus.
23.聽力原文:W:Wheredoyouwanttoeat?
M:Isthereanythingwrongwiththecoffeeshop?
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(18)
A.Hewondersifanythinghappenedatthecoffeeshop.
B.Hedoesn'tknowwhythecoffeetastesbad.
C.Heonlywantscoffeebecauseheisn'thungry.
D.Hethinksthattheyoughttogotothecoffeeshop.
24.聽力原文:W:Thisfoodisterrible!Ican'tevenfinishmydinner.
M:Iknow,youthinkwithallthemoneywepaidforroomandboard,theuniversitycouldhireabetterfoodservice.Whereareyouheadingnext?
W:I'mgoingovertothestudentrecreationcentertoplaysomebridge.
M:Youarespendingyourtimeonacardgame?
W:Notjustacardgame.It'soneofthemoststrategicgames.
M:SoIhaveheard.Don'tyouplaywithapartner?
W:Yeah!Fourpeopleplay,twoagainsttheothertwo.
M:So,youtrytoplayincooperationwithyourpartner?
W:Actually,thecardsofoneofthefourplayersareturnedface-up.Thatplayeriscalledthedummy.
M:Iwouldn'twanttobecalledthat.Whenyouarethedummy,whatdoyoudowhilethecardsarebeingplayed?
W:Anythingyouwant.Sitthereandstudy,shuffleanotherdeck,getsnacksforeveryone...Iliketostandbehindmypartnerandwatch.Thatisveryinteresting.
M:Youknow,I'veheardthatbridgeishabit-forming.Youshouldbecarefulnottoplaysomuchthatyoudon'tgetyourstudyingdone.
W:Don'tworryaboutme.IonlyplaycardsonThursdayafterdinner,andsometimeswhentheyneedafourthplayer.Ifyoulike,Icouldteachyou.
M:Thanks,butIhaveaprettyheavyworkloadthissemester.IalreadyspendmyeveningsdoingthingsIdon'treallyknowhowtodoyet.
W:Iknowyouarebusy,butsometimesyouneedtohavearest.
19.Howdoesthewomanplantospendherevening?
20.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifsheisthedummy?
21.Whatdoesthemanwarnthewomannottodo?
22.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'soffer?
(23)
A.Playingcards.
B.Preparingsnacks.
C.Studyingwithapartner.
D.Learninghowtodesignbridges.
25.(21)
A.Betterthanotherpunishment.
B.Humanism.
C.Benefitsociety.
D.Canrootoffguilty.
26.聽力原文:W:Won'tyoutakethecar?It'squitecheap.
MI'mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthecar.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.He'snotsosuretobuythecar.
B.He'sreadytobuythatcar.
C.He'scertaintobuythecar.
D.He'safraidtobuythatcar.
27.(25)
A.Amancarefulwithmoney.
B.Abook-lover.
C.Anoisyreader.
D.Atrouble-maker.
28.聽力原文:M:IwishIcouldbethepersondrivingthatnewCadillacinsteadofBarbara.
W:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.
Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
(18)
A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.
B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.
C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.
D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney.
29.聽力原文:It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.
(33)
A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.
B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.
C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.
D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.
30.聽力原文:W:Inthestudiotodaywe'vegotRobertaWilson,who'satimemanagementconsultant.Goodmorning,Roberta.
M:Goodmorning,Cindy.
W:Roberta,whatexactlydotimemanagementconsultantsdo?
M:Well,Cindy,it'sallabouthelpingpeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway:maximumefficiency;minimumstress.
W:Hah,soundslikesomethingIneed.Whoareyourclients?
M:Um,mainlybusinesspeople,butI'vealsoworkedwithpoliticians,civilservantsanduniversitylecturers.
W:Um,quitearange,then.Andwhatsortofthingshelppeopletoorganizetheirtime?Isupposepunctualityisimportant.
M:Um,yesandno.It'seasiertofinishameetingontimeifitstartsontime.Butininternationalcontexts,youdohavetobeawareofculturaldifferences.
W:Forexample?
M:Well,inBritainbig,formalmeetingsusuallystartontime,butlessformalmeetingsoftenbeginafewminuteslate.InGermany,ontheotherhand,peopleexpectallmeetingstobeginontime;Insomecountries,er,forexample,inLatinAmerica,there'samorerelaxedattitude.So,youd6havetoadapttocircumstances.
W:Um,itsoundslikeevenifyoumanageyourowntimeverywell,youstillcan'tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.
M.Well,youcansetlimits.Ifyou'remeetingafriendwhoalwaysarriveslate,youcansay,"Well,I'mgoingtowaitfor15minutes.Iftheyaren'ttherebythen,I'llleave,"
W:Hmm.I'vegotonefriendwho'salwayslate.Idon'tthinkI'deverseeherifIdidthat.
M:Hah,butpeoplewhoarealwayslatearetheonesyouneedtosetlimitswith.Iftheyknowthatyouwon'twait,then,perhapsthey'llmakeaneffort.
W:Isn'tthatratherharsh?
M:No,notreally.Someonewhoconstantlyturnsuplateisputtingalowvalueonyourtime.Letthemknowyou'vegototherthingstodo.AndI'mnotsuggestingyoudothatwitheveryonejustthepersistentlatecomers.
(20)
A.Tohelppeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway.
B.Tohelppeopletobecomeefficientattheirjobs.
C.Tohelppeopletoarrangetheirtimeproperly.
D.Tohelppeopletoreducestress.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningsandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge(facts).
Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited(使不足信).Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.
Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.
Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurpose--forinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.
Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago;however,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologetic(抱歉的)aboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.
Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit______.
A.thestudyofunrelatedfields
B.classifiedknowledge
C.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects
D.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena
32.
Theexamplegiveninthethirdparagraphismainlyusedtoshow______.
A.westernEuropeisspendingmoremoneythanAmericaincertainfields
B.EuropeansaremakingmorediscoveriesthanAmericansinretainfields
C.EuropeanscientistsaremoreintelligentthanAmericanscientists
D.America'sscientificleadershipisbeingreplacedbyEuropeancountries
33.
Whatweretheworstaffectedareasintermsofdeathtollaccordingtothispassage?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,
buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDS【S1】______
epidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds.
Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure【S2】______
assureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmight
disappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclines【S3】______
indeaths.
"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill【S4】______
realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,director
ofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.
TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumber【S5】______
ofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.【S6】______
Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996【S7】______
poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsinSeptember【S8】______
andOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsin【S9】______
Novembershowthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogressagainst
AIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,
says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage
whattheAIDS.epidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashington【S10】______
aregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency(滿足)"
【S1】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw
2.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析:作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”,從outline來看,把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)?!把a(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段,有什么作用呢?首先,學(xué)生會因?yàn)槭录?、病假等原因錯過考試,補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次,應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn),任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的,學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致,而不一定是水平不夠,補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會。此外,即使對于真正的差生來說,從教育的目的來看,都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯誤。只要這些差生在一定的時期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識,就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分::三類,一一加以討論,就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時,也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)
“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會,所以在學(xué)習(xí)時就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。
最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分,要結(jié)合前面的分析,表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作,也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。
Analysis
[1]緊扣outline第l條。
[2]對[1]予以展開。
[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。
[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。
[7]是[6]的展開句。
[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束,段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。
3.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyearscollegestudentsfinditdificulttohuntajob.Itsoundsverystrangesincecollegestudentsaretheyoungeliteofsociety.Theyhaverreceivedadvancededucation.Theyareintelligentaspirantandknowledgeable.Theyareeagertolearnandtodotheirbestforsociety.Buthowcomescollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingjobs?Thereareseveralreasonsforthisstrangephenomenon.Oneimportantreasonisthatnowadayscollegestudentspursuetoohighagoal.Theyarenotsatisfiedwithamerely"good"job.Theycareaboutvariousfactorssuchastheworkingconditionsthesalarytheworkingplace(inthecityorinthecountryside)etc.Thereforealthoughtherearemanyvacantjobswaitingforthecollegestudentstheyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Anotherreasonisthatthemajorssomestudentsstudyincollegedonotfitinwiththedemandsofthevacantjobs.Sotheycanonlyletthejobspassbyregretfully.Howtosolvethisproblem?Inmyopinionthegapbetweenthejobs'demandsandcollegestudents'demandsshouldbebridged.Thecompaniesorfactoriesshouldofferfavorableconditionsforcollegestudentswhilethelatershouldnetfocustheirattentiononlyonthemateralaspectofajob.Theyshouldthinkmoreabouttheirfuturedevelopmentandtheircontributionstosociety.Moreovercollegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinordertomeetwiththeneedsofsociety.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditdificulttohuntajob.Itsoundsverystrangesincecollegestudentsaretheyoungeliteofsociety.Theyhaverreceivedadvancededucation.Theyareintelligent,aspirant,andknowledgeable.Theyareeagertolearnandtodotheirbestforsociety.Buthowcomescollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingjobs?Thereareseveralreasonsforthisstrangephenomenon.Oneimportantreasonisthatnowadays,collegestudentspursuetoohighagoal.Theyarenotsatisfiedwithamerely"good"job.Theycareaboutvariousfactors,suchastheworkingconditions,thesalary,theworkingplace(inthecityorinthecountryside),etc.Therefore,althoughtherearemanyvacantjobswaitingforthecollegestudents,theyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Anotherreasonisthatthemajorssomestudentsstudyincollegedonotfitinwiththedemandsofthevacantjobs.Sotheycanonlyletthejobspassbyregretfully.Howtosolvethisproblem?Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthejobs'demandsandcollegestudents'demandsshouldbebridged.Thecompaniesorfactoriesshouldofferfavorableconditionsforcollegestudents,whilethelatershouldnetfocustheirattentiononlyonthemateralaspectofajob.Theyshouldthinkmoreabouttheirfuturedevelopmentandtheircontributionstosociety.Moreover,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinordertomeetwiththeneedsofsociety.
4.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,
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