2023年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)；

3.我的看法

2.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．當(dāng)今世界上，有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2．出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3．結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。

2．有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的。

3．我的看法是……

TheProspectofElectronicBooks

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書好；

2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

7.

1．上圖所示為我國(guó)近年來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2．請(qǐng)分析變化的原因；

3．作為大學(xué)生，你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)有什么看法?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2．作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

12.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

13.

Environmentalawarenesshadbecomemuchmorecommonplaceby______.

14.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

15.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.

16.

InJapaneseorganizationscoordinationandintegrationarevaluedmuch.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Accordingtotheauthor,iftheanimalsareabletospeak,theycanlaugh.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______.

19.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B1】

22.(32)

A.Differentcommunities.

B.Movingaroundsearchingforperfection.

C.Theothersideofthefence.

D.inoneplace.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IfIwereolder,doyouthinkIwouldhaveachanceatthisjob,Bob?

M:Don'tworry.Youhavetherequireddegree,goodcharactersandgoodlook.Ibelieveyouaretheverypersontheyneed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkshelacks?

(18)

A.Requireddegree.B.Goodcharacters.C.Goodlook.D.Age.

24.(18)

A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

B.ThewomansawahorrormovielastSaturday.

C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.

D.Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.

25.

【B6】

26.(24)

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheearlyafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

D.Atmidnight.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Listen．Ineedyouradvice．IhavetoworkwithMr．Addisonforafewweeks．Hehasabadreputation，hasn'the?Canyoupleasetellmehowyoufeellikeabouthim?

M:Heseemsunfriendlyatfirstbuthonestlyhisheart'sintherightplace．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Mr.Addisonisagoodperson.

B.Mr.Addisonisaworkaholic.

C.Mr.Addisonisahypocrite.

D.Mr.Addisonisaslowcoach.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：VirginiaBrownisintheninthgradeatAshleyHighSchoolSinceherfirstyearinschool,shehashadperfectattendanceandallhergradeshavebeenA's.However,shegotaCincookingclassandherheartwasbroken.Shedidn'tlikeitsomuchthatherdadfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtaboutit.Hethinksthattheteacher,whoiswhite,discriminatedagainsthisdaughter,whoisblack.(32)HeseekstohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandasksforunspecifiedfinancialdamages.

WhenVirginiagottheC,shecriedthewholeweekendandwouldn'tcomeoutofherroom.Thegirlhasn'tbeenthisupsetsincehercatgotrunoverbyacarwhenshewas6yearsold.

Virginiaisamodelstudent,andshe'stheclasspresident.(33)She'sontheswimteam.thevolleyballteam,andthetrackteam.Shebelongstothechessclub,andsheisamemberoftheGirlScoutsandsingsinherchurchchoir.

(34)Thehomeeconomicsteacheris28-year-oldJessicaSmith.Thisisherfirstyearteaching.MsSmiththoughtthatdiscriminationwasabsolutelynottheissue.SomeofherbestfriendsareAfrican-Americansandthatisn'tablackandwhiteproblem.Andsheisgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacterandwhateverelseherlawyercomesupwith.

(35)Theschoolprincipal,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathebackedMsSmith100percent.HethoughtthatVirginiawasanexcellentstudent,whowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking.

(33)

A.Heonlywantstochangehisdaughter'sgrade.

B.Hewantstohavetheteacherapologizetohisdaughter.

C.Heonlyasksforcompensationforemotionaldamages.

D.Hewantstochangethegradeandcompensation.

29.(36)

A.Amapofcups.

B.Photosofseaanimals.

C.Twopipesforplaying.

D.Amusicbox.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Likeusualtheauditoriumisacompletemessthisafternoon.Newspapers,sodacans,usedtissues,allofit,justthrownalloverthefloor.Ican'tunderstandhowpeoplecanbesothoughtless.

W:Well,yourprofessorshouldhavetheauthoritytogetsomethingdoneaboutit.

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

(15)

A.Toasktheprofessortobeabitconsideratenexttime.

B.Toauthorizetheprofessortodealwiththeproblem.

C.Toasktheprofessortodeliveraspeech.

D.Toreporttheproblemtotheprofessor.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itissomewhatlikeanotherBigBrother"(Lines6-7,Para.1)?

A.Googlecontrolsallinformationcompletely.

B.Googlefailstokeepitspromiseofofferingfreeaccess.

C.Googleisviolatingpeople'sprivacy.

D.Googleimprovespeople'slivesgreatly.

32.

Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:(1)"Thecheckisinthemail."(2)"OfcourseI'llrespectyouinthemorning."(3)"Itwasacomputererror."

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstofthelotbyfaristhethird.It'stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay:"Itwasacomputererror."Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostirritatingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashregisterinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:"Itwasacomputererror."

Itwasn't,ofcourse.Thathigh-techcashregisterisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode--thatribbonofblackandwhitelinesinacomerofthepackage--andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you'llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday--thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehow"acomputererror"issupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,modemcomputersare"electricBrains"withartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.ThesmartestcomputeronEarthrightnowisnomore"intelligent"thanyouraveragescrewdriver.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.

ThebiggestlieinAmericais______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso

aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______

thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______

havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______

thepaceofcontemporarylife.

Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______

food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered

drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______

reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______

Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter

oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline

ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______

Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______

lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood

wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line

approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis

1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______

allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,

pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe

negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______

word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe

theiroperations.

【S1】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.解析：該作文題型屬典型的根據(jù)提綱寫作的情景作文?？梢圆捎萌握撌綄懛?，即短文分為引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分。值得注意的是，這種題型中有時(shí)給出的每一部分提示未必足每段的主題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)作文的標(biāo)題，靈活應(yīng)對(duì)，重新擬定每段的主題句。注意使用過(guò)渡句提高短文的邏輯上的連貫與形式上的銜接。

2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

3.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

4.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。

第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化，能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，等等。

第二段是說(shuō)明留學(xué)的弊端?？梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。

最后，要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

"cultureshock"

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

5.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyelectronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentformtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennowwearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreenwhichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.Howeverconvenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstoretheywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeopleafterallelectronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besideswithcopyrightinviewanelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordwhichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinionelectronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconveniencebutitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooksjustastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentform.tobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.

6.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniors,whodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermore,itiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefully,thenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;second,thestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbooks,whichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.Inmyopinion,Iprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmore,itisworththeprice.

7.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadandmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbutalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接說(shuō)出圖表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)句型，需要熟練掌握。

[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字塒前一句的趨勢(shì)加以支持。

[3]用來(lái)闡述原因的重點(diǎn)句型。

[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列舉兩個(gè)不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說(shuō)明第1個(gè)小點(diǎn):用notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)引出說(shuō)明第2點(diǎn)的理由。

[8]結(jié)論，表示自己的看法。aslongas，inthelongrun是亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

[寫作指南]

這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫作大綱，本作文的寫作思路是:

第一段根據(jù)圖表簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動(dòng)人數(shù)增加的趨勢(shì)；

第二段從社會(huì)需要以及學(xué)生的自我認(rèn)識(shí)兩方面，分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)增加的原因；

第三段最后總結(jié)，提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿活動(dòng)。

8.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywecanseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspenton