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2023年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義;
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn);
3.我的看法
2.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。
2.有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的。
3.我的看法是……
TheProspectofElectronicBooks
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書好;
2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書不好;
3.我的看法。
OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks
7.
1.上圖所示為我國(guó)近年來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生人數(shù),請(qǐng)描述其變化;
2.請(qǐng)分析變化的原因;
3.作為大學(xué)生,你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)有什么看法?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.
1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況
2.給出可能的原因
3.得出你的結(jié)論
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在各類考試中,總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象
2.作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響
3.怎樣制止作弊
CheatingonExams
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.
12.
Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.
13.
Environmentalawarenesshadbecomemuchmorecommonplaceby______.
14.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.
15.
MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.
16.
InJapaneseorganizationscoordinationandintegrationarevaluedmuch.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Accordingtotheauthor,iftheanimalsareabletospeak,theycanlaugh.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______.
19.
Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B1】
22.(32)
A.Differentcommunities.
B.Movingaroundsearchingforperfection.
C.Theothersideofthefence.
D.inoneplace.
23.聽(tīng)力原文:W:IfIwereolder,doyouthinkIwouldhaveachanceatthisjob,Bob?
M:Don'tworry.Youhavetherequireddegree,goodcharactersandgoodlook.Ibelieveyouaretheverypersontheyneed.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkshelacks?
(18)
A.Requireddegree.B.Goodcharacters.C.Goodlook.D.Age.
24.(18)
A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
B.ThewomansawahorrormovielastSaturday.
C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.
D.Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.
25.
【B6】
26.(24)
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheearlyafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
D.Atmidnight.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Listen.Ineedyouradvice.IhavetoworkwithMr.Addisonforafewweeks.Hehasabadreputation,hasn'the?Canyoupleasetellmehowyoufeellikeabouthim?
M:Heseemsunfriendlyatfirstbuthonestlyhisheart'sintherightplace.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(18)
A.Mr.Addisonisagoodperson.
B.Mr.Addisonisaworkaholic.
C.Mr.Addisonisahypocrite.
D.Mr.Addisonisaslowcoach.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:VirginiaBrownisintheninthgradeatAshleyHighSchoolSinceherfirstyearinschool,shehashadperfectattendanceandallhergradeshavebeenA's.However,shegotaCincookingclassandherheartwasbroken.Shedidn'tlikeitsomuchthatherdadfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtaboutit.Hethinksthattheteacher,whoiswhite,discriminatedagainsthisdaughter,whoisblack.(32)HeseekstohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandasksforunspecifiedfinancialdamages.
WhenVirginiagottheC,shecriedthewholeweekendandwouldn'tcomeoutofherroom.Thegirlhasn'tbeenthisupsetsincehercatgotrunoverbyacarwhenshewas6yearsold.
Virginiaisamodelstudent,andshe'stheclasspresident.(33)She'sontheswimteam.thevolleyballteam,andthetrackteam.Shebelongstothechessclub,andsheisamemberoftheGirlScoutsandsingsinherchurchchoir.
(34)Thehomeeconomicsteacheris28-year-oldJessicaSmith.Thisisherfirstyearteaching.MsSmiththoughtthatdiscriminationwasabsolutelynottheissue.SomeofherbestfriendsareAfrican-Americansandthatisn'tablackandwhiteproblem.Andsheisgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacterandwhateverelseherlawyercomesupwith.
(35)Theschoolprincipal,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathebackedMsSmith100percent.HethoughtthatVirginiawasanexcellentstudent,whowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking.
(33)
A.Heonlywantstochangehisdaughter'sgrade.
B.Hewantstohavetheteacherapologizetohisdaughter.
C.Heonlyasksforcompensationforemotionaldamages.
D.Hewantstochangethegradeandcompensation.
29.(36)
A.Amapofcups.
B.Photosofseaanimals.
C.Twopipesforplaying.
D.Amusicbox.
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Likeusualtheauditoriumisacompletemessthisafternoon.Newspapers,sodacans,usedtissues,allofit,justthrownalloverthefloor.Ican'tunderstandhowpeoplecanbesothoughtless.
W:Well,yourprofessorshouldhavetheauthoritytogetsomethingdoneaboutit.
Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
(15)
A.Toasktheprofessortobeabitconsideratenexttime.
B.Toauthorizetheprofessortodealwiththeproblem.
C.Toasktheprofessortodeliveraspeech.
D.Toreporttheproblemtotheprofessor.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itissomewhatlikeanotherBigBrother"(Lines6-7,Para.1)?
A.Googlecontrolsallinformationcompletely.
B.Googlefailstokeepitspromiseofofferingfreeaccess.
C.Googleisviolatingpeople'sprivacy.
D.Googleimprovespeople'slivesgreatly.
32.
Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:(1)"Thecheckisinthemail."(2)"OfcourseI'llrespectyouinthemorning."(3)"Itwasacomputererror."
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstofthelotbyfaristhethird.It'stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay:"Itwasacomputererror."Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostirritatingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashregisterinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:"Itwasacomputererror."
Itwasn't,ofcourse.Thathigh-techcashregisterisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode--thatribbonofblackandwhitelinesinacomerofthepackage--andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you'llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday--thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehow"acomputererror"issupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,modemcomputersare"electricBrains"withartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.ThesmartestcomputeronEarthrightnowisnomore"intelligent"thanyouraveragescrewdriver.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.
ThebiggestlieinAmericais______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso
aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______
thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______
havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______
thepaceofcontemporarylife.
Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______
food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered
drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______
reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______
Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter
oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline
ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______
Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______
lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood
wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line
approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis
1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______
allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,
pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe
negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______
word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe
theiroperations.
【S1】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S5】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.解析:該作文題型屬典型的根據(jù)提綱寫作的情景作文??梢圆捎萌握撌綄懛?,即短文分為引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分。值得注意的是,這種題型中有時(shí)給出的每一部分提示未必足每段的主題,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)作文的標(biāo)題,靈活應(yīng)對(duì),重新擬定每段的主題句。注意使用過(guò)渡句提高短文的邏輯上的連貫與形式上的銜接。
2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
3.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,running,basketball,football,tabletennisan
4.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。
第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化,能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,等等。
第二段是說(shuō)明留學(xué)的弊端??梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。
最后,要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論,對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
5.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyelectronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentformtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennowwearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreenwhichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.Howeverconvenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstoretheywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeopleafterallelectronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besideswithcopyrightinviewanelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordwhichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinionelectronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconveniencebutitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooksjustastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresentform.tobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Justimagine--everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswillbeeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessandconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.
6.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniors,whodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermore,itiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefully,thenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;second,thestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbooks,whichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.Inmyopinion,Iprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmore,itisworththeprice.
7.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadandmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbutalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析:[1]直接說(shuō)出圖表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)句型,需要熟練掌握。
[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字塒前一句的趨勢(shì)加以支持。
[3]用來(lái)闡述原因的重點(diǎn)句型。
[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列舉兩個(gè)不同的理由。
[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說(shuō)明第1個(gè)小點(diǎn):用notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)引出說(shuō)明第2點(diǎn)的理由。
[8]結(jié)論,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。
[寫作指南]
這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫作大綱,本作文的寫作思路是:
第一段根據(jù)圖表簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動(dòng)人數(shù)增加的趨勢(shì);
第二段從社會(huì)需要以及學(xué)生的自我認(rèn)識(shí)兩方面,分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)增加的原因;
第三段最后總結(jié),提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿活動(dòng)。
8.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywecanseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspenton
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