形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)課件

形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/esteg：cold

strong

fast

slow2.以字母e結(jié)尾+r/esteg：nice

large3.詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母+er/esteg:thinfat4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+er/est

eg:funnyeasy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mosteg:beautifulserious原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensivefarthest比較級(jí)的用法：Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.最高級(jí)的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)“最……中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.1、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍“……之中最……”Heisthetallestofthethree.Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.cinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000misfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化1.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer4.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比較級(jí)+anyother+單數(shù)名詞.“比其他任何……都……”.(暗指:最高級(jí))1.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)2.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)3.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?

(good)youngesttallestbest

最高級(jí)的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍.1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.2.中國長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“最……之一”:用oneofthe+

形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of/in介詞短語.如:Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildingsTheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)表示第幾……1.---Who’s______basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?---No.It’sSunMingming.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest2.Englishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore3.Whichboyis______,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttall