2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.

3.

______weremadeuncomfortableinalmostanyEuropeancountry.

4.

TheprofessorMichaelDertouzosguessedthatIndiacouldincreaseGDPbyatrilliondollarsintheflowingfewyearsbywayof______forWesterncompanies.

A.performingsecretwhite-collartasks

B.improvingmanagement

C.makingtechnologicalchange

D.installingnewtools

5.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

6.

TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.

7.

Intheeyesofanadult,sportsinhighschoolareactually,______ratherthansimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.

8.

Manypeoplehaveweightlosssurgerypossiblybecauseoverweightmaygiverisetodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

10.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

11.Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

12.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

13.Amongdevelopedcountries,______spendsthegreatestshareofGDPonthepublicbroadcasting.

A.USgovernment

B.Britishgovernment

C.Germangovernment

D.Frenchgovernment

14.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwain

Twain,Mark,pseudonym(筆名)ofSamuelLanghomeClemens(1835-1910),Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkischaracterizedbybroad,oftenirreverent(不敬的)humororbitingsocialsatire.Twain'swritingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,andhatredofhypocrisyandoppression.

EarlyYears

BorninFlorida,Missouri,ClemensmovedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhewasfouryearsold.Therehereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhisfatherin1847,ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprinters,andin1851hebegansettingtypeforandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibalJournal.SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYorkCity;Philadelphia,Pennsylvania;othercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboatpilotontheMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In1861ClemensservedbrieflyasavolunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.LaterthatyearheaccompaniedhisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetriedhishandatsilvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep."AftermovingtoSanFrancisco,California,in1864,TwainmetAmericanwritersArtemusWardandBretHarte,whoencouragedhiminhiswork.In1865TwainreworkedatalehehadheardintheCaliforniagoldfields,andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.

YearsofMaturity

In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisitedEuropeandPalestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),abookexaggeratingthoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpressAmericantourists.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon.AfterlivingbrieflyinBuffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedtoHartford,Connecticut.MuchofTwain'sbestworkwaswritteninthe1870sand1880sinHartfordorduringthesummersatQuarryFarm,nearElmira,NewYork.RoughingIt(1872)recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;ATrampAbroad(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestofGermanyandtheSwissAlps;ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren'sbook,focusesonswitchedidentitiesinTudorEngland;LifeontheMississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountofhisexperiencesasariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterheleftit;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppressioninfeudalEngland.

AboutHisMasterpiece

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequeltoTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitlecharacter,knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippiRiverwitharunawayslave,Jim.Thepair'sadventuresshowHuck(andthereader)thecrueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.AnotherthemeofthenovelistheconflictbetweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,whoisoneofthefewpeoplehecantrust,andhisknowledgethatheisbreakingthelawsofthetimebyhe]pingJimescape.HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmostentirelynarratedfromHuck'spointofview,isnotedforitsauthenticlanguageandforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventuresalsoprovidethereaderwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforethecivilWar.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebookoneofthemasterpiec

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Peace-keepingliesservetoprotecttheliarfrompossible______.

16.

ThebookSilentSpring,toacertainextent,marksthebeginningofourunderstandingofmodernecology.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

18.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

19.Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinesecoursestotheircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincreaseof20percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtotheChinese.MinistryofEducation.

TheRiseofChina'sEconomy

MonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivinginParis'SixthQuarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChineseclassesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmycolleagueswitnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenwe.attendedarecentseminarinShenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpowerofthefuture.MywifeandIspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseitwillbeusefultoherwhenshegrowsup."

SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothecurriculaof132Frenchjuniorandseniorhighschoolstheirenrollmenthasdoubled.ThatattheOrientalLanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChineseteachingcolleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyearn,accordingtoXuDan,deanoftheChineseDepartment.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearenowthetwomoststudiedAsianlanguages.

FrenchjuniorstudentBeidasaystotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinesebecauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,"heexplains.

YoungFrenchentrepreneurPetriePeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancyCompanyinParis,anditnowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevisioninintroducingFrenchtraditionsandculturetoChineseaudiences.PatricalsocooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesandCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinlaunchingathree-weekcrashcourseinChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleandbusinessmanagement"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelpFrenchbusinessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.

GermanyhasalsocaughtontothebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,andhasaddedChinesetoitshighschoolgraduationexams.ManyinternationalcorporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployee'sassignedworkinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,presidentofSiemensChina,"WeneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwithChinesemerchantsintheirownlanguage."

InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthatwillform.partofthenationalcurriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvancePlacementProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantakecollege-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,SpanishandGermanandgaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primaryandhighschoolsnowofferAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.

CulturalEchoes

Chinesecharacters,alongwiththeConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshadprofoundinfluenceonHahculturalcirclesinAsia,andafterabriefhiatus,ChineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreintheSingapore,JapanandVietnam.

"SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe1970s,whenitwasbelievedtobethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe21stcentury,alackofChinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysoneSingaporeanstudent,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAininternationalrelations.

TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerofEducationZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrenchmustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs."

IntheROK,ahighHSK(HanyuShuipingKaoshi--theChineseLanguageProficiencyTest

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Itmaybetrue,andwehavetorecognizeobviously,thatthepopulationisbadlyhousedandthatweneedmorehousing.However,housingusesupourscarceresources.Itisprettymeaningless,therefore,totalkaboutprovidingmorehousingwithouttakingintoaccountthealternativeuseofresources.Toprovidemorehousing,whenyouhavescarceresources,alsoimplies,perhaps,makingachoicebetweenhousingandotherthingswhichwecouldprovide.Now,therefore,it'saquestionofpriority.ThisistheproblemwhichistrueinU.K.marketandit'salsotrueinanyhousingmarket.Thedecisiontoprovidemorehousingwouldinvolvegivingupsomething.Thequestion,therefore,arises.Towhatextentisthehousingthegreaterprioritythan,say,healthcareandeducation.Sowecometoaproblemaboutchoice.Howarechoicestobemadeinanyeconomy,concerninghowmuchhousingisgoingtobeprovided?

Indeed,howarethechoicesgoingtobemadeinanyeconomyaboutanythingwhichisprovided?Andwhoisgoingtomakethatchoice?Basically,choicesabouthowresourcesareallocatedinanyeconomyboildowntotwopossiblewaysofsolvingtheproblem.Youeitherhavethechoicesmadedirectlybythegovernment,orthechoicesaremadeindirectlythroughthemarket.

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A.Onhousing.

B.Oneconomy.

C.Onmarketing.

D.Onchoiceofresources.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Bookshaven'tchangedmuchsinceJohannGuttenburginventedtheprintingpressinthefifteenthcentury.Themethodsforproducingbooksare,ofcourse,farmoresophisticated,butintheend,abookremainsasequential,static【B1】______.Thistypeoforganizationismade-to-orderfornovels,inwhichastoryisreadfrompageonetotheend.Theprintedpage,however,hasits【B2】______forjustaboutanybookordocumentthatcontainsanindex,includingallvarietiesofreferencebooks,encyclopedias,"howto"books,【B3】______,andtextbooks.

Overthenextfewyears,theprintedpagesofcollegetextbookswillbegintheir【B4】______toatechnology-basedpresentation.Nobodyknowsforsurewhatthetextbookofthefuturewilllooklike.Most【B5】______andpublishersagree,however,thatchangeisjustoverthe【B6】______.Perhapsitistimeto【B7】______onwhatthattechnologywilllooklikeandwhatitwillbringtotheclassroom—orpossiblythehome,theoffice,thestudentunion,thecar…

Theinteractivebook,ori-bookwilloffermany【B8】______overtraditionalbooks.Staticfigureswillcomealivewithanimation.Motionvideowillbeavailabletodemonstrate,elaborate,orclarify.【B9】______.Thei-bookwillhelpreadersidentifyandovercomegapsinunderstanding.Readerswillbeabletoclickonortouch"activewords"todisplayrelatedmaterial.WhenlinkedtotheInternet,【B10】______.Marginnotescanbewrittenorspoken.【B11】______.

【B1】

23.(40)

24.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

25.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

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A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

26.

【B9】

27.聽力原文：M:Youknow．everytimeIseeyoureviewingthenotesIwillwonderwhetherI'mbehind．ArewereallyonUnit6already?

W:Whatdoyoumean?Ihavetostayahead.Iworkintheevenings.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Shethinkssheisbehindinherstudy.

B.Sheonlyhastimetostudyintheevenings.

C.Shehasnotimetostudyintheevenings.

D.Shethinksworkiseasierthanstudy.

28.(17)

A.Toworkintheflowerbeds.

B.Tocleantheyard.

C.Toworkasagardener.

D.Toweedthegarden.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheenjoysstandinginline.

B.Shediffersfromtheman.

C.Shewouldgothebanknexttime.

D.Shewouldgohome.

30.(34)

A.Theimprovementofconversationalskills.

B.Themanagementofguncontrolorganizations.

C.America'sgun-relatedviolence.

D.Theprohibitionofweapons.

31.

【B6】

32.(29)

A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.

B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.

C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.

D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.

33.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Mr.Brown.Mr.Petersoniswaitingatthefrontdesk.

M:Well,leadhimtothemeetingroom.I'llmeethimthereintenminutes.Bytheway,willyoupleasefiletheselettersforme?

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Colleagues.

B.Customermanagerandclient.

C.Bossandsecretary.

D.Professorandstudent.

34.聽力原文：AlthoughthepracticeoftheoldRomanreligiondisappearedmanycenturiesago,sometracesoftheRomangodsarestillpresentinourdailyvocabulary.ThenamesoftheRomansungod,Sol,andthemoongoddess,Luna,areusedfrequentlyinourlanguage.

Thewordsolardescribesanythingpertainingtothesun,andlunaranythingpertainingtothemoon.Forexample,thesunandtheplanetscirclingitarecalledthesolarsystem.Theperiodoftimeinwhichtheearthcirclesthesunonceisasolaryear.Themoontakesonelunarmonthtocircletheearth.Alunaryearoftwelvelunarmonthsiselevendaysshorterthanasolaryear.

Insomecasesourlanguageshowshowtheseheavenlybodiesaffectusdirectly.Aroomorplaceforsunbathingisoftencalledasolarium.WegetourwordparasolfromtheItalianwordmeaning"aguardagainstthesun".Formanycenturiesitwasbelievedthatthemoonaffectedpeoplewhowerementallyill.Forthisreasonpeoplewhowerementallyillwereoftenreferredtoaslunatics.

(30)

A.Planets.B.Themoon.C.Thesun.D.Gods.

35.(14)

A.Hefeltsickwhenhesawthealteration.

B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingmean.

C.Heexpectedhissuittobeready.

D.Hebackedupintoanothercar.

36.(25)

A.ItwasaboutAmericanwomeninsteadoftheAmericanrevolution.

B.Theprofessormadeagoodspeech.

C.Theprofessortalkedaboutatripandhewaschallenged.

D.Theprofessorwaschallengedbyastudentbyhislackofknowledgeoffemalehistoricalcharacter.

37.(21)

A.Atourguide.

B.Acashier.

C.Ashopassistant.

D.Awaitress.

38.

【B7】

39.聽力原文：W:Doyouthinkyoucangiveanexactdefinitionof"management"，Mr．Rogers?

M:Managementistheprocessofachievingresultsthroughotherpeople．

W:Whatarethefunctionsofmanagement?

M:Therearemainlyfour．Thefirstisplanning．Managersdefinegoals，establishstrategyanddevelopplanstoco-ordinateactivities．

W:That'snoteasy，Ithink．

M:No．Andthesecondisorganizing，whichmeansmanagerswilldeterminewhattaskstobedone，whoistodothem，howthetasksaretobegrouped，whoreportstowhom，etc．

W:That'scomplicated．

M:Andthethirdisleading．Itincludesmotivatingsubordinates，directingothers，selectingthemosteffectivecommunicationchannelsandresolvingconflicts．

W:Doyouthinkthegoalofgoodmanagementistogetridofconflicts?

M:Actually，we'vemadeconsiderableprogresstowardsovercomingtheviewthatconflictisbad．

W:Soyoumeanconflictscanbegoodfuranorganization?

M:Yes．Conflictscanbeusedtobringaboutsubstantialchangestotheexistingpowerstructure，currentpatternsofinteractionbetweenpeopleatwork，andattitude．

W:Thatsurprisesme．

M:Thelastfunctioncontrollingmeanstomonitoractivitiestoensuretheyarebeingaccomplishedasplanned，andcorrectsignificantdeviations．

W:Itissaidthatallmanagersneedtorealizethatthemoretheydelegatenow，thelesstimewilltaketoaccomplishtaskslater．Isthattrue?

M:Right．Withoutdelegation，managersruntheriskofbeinga"doer"ratherthana"manager".

W:CanIunderstandthisas"delegationisatickettofidefreeandhaveotherstodoyourwork"?

M:Notexactly．itisratherameansformanagerstofocusontheirtruefunctions，

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A.Itisgettingthingsdonethroughotherpeople.

B.Itishelpinganorganizationfindtherightstaff.

C.Itisassemblingpeopleofdifferentabilities.

D.Itiscommunicatingbetweencolleagues.

40.(22)

A.ThewomanhasboughtaT-shirtasherhusband'sbirthdaypresentlastmonth.

B.Thewomanlikesthedarkcolorverymuch.

C.Thewomanspends$35tobuythepresentsforherhusbandanddaughter

D.Thewomancanrubandwringthesilkwhenshewashesit.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(55)

42.

TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir______.

A.culturalself-centeredness

B.casualmanners

C.indifferencetowardsforeignvisitors

D.arrogancetowardsothercultures

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Noonereallythrivesinawhollyinstitutionalized(制度化的)environmentorinapurelyintellectualcareer.Thistruthmighthavebeenfoundlongagobyobservingbabies,fromwhommuchcanbelearnedabouthumannature.Theneedisnotatemporaryone;itbeginsininfancyandcontinuesthroughoutlife.Asthemostmaterialisticscienceintheworld,thescienceofmedicinehasbeenforcedtoadmitthatthehumanbabymustbelovedinordertolive.Hehasfewerchancestosurviveinthesterilized(已滅菌的)wardthaninahousefullofgems.Thebabyneedspersonalaffectionmorethananythingelse.Hemustbe"mothered"byamotherwhoisallhisown.Ababyleftwithoutthisislikelytodiefromsheeremotionalstarvation,orelsegrowupintoadistorted(扭曲的)soul—asourceofanxietytoeverybody.

Theloveimpulselaterundergoesanevolutionarygrowth,butitdoesnotvanish.Thebabyisacreaturethatmustbelovedratherthanacreaturecapableofloving.Todevelopthissecondability,heneedstoliveinanatmosphereinwhichthismaturekindofloveispracticed.Ifhisparentsfailedtochew,towalkortospeak,hewouldprobablybebackwardintheacquisitionofthesearts.Ifhisparentsfailtofurnishhimwiththeexampleoflove,heisdesperatelyoff.Hemayseetheneighborswalk,andtalk,andchew;butthesubtleartofgenerousaffectionisusuallydemonstratedbestbeforeone'sownfamily.

Attheadultlevel,nobodycanlivewhollyinajob.Toomanypersonsaretryingtodoso.Theythinktheycanexistwithoutintimaterelationshipsandgetalongwiththecasualpersonalcontactsofthejobandtheclub.Howmuchbetterifweadmitourneedofloveandaffectionandthentrytobuilduptheserelationshipsinthefulllightofself-knowledge?Personalattachmentsarenecessary.WhycalltheWorldheartlessifwehaveneverlookedforheartsintheonlyplacewheretheyoccur—intheindividualhumanbosom?

Lovemeanssacrifice,butitproducesawell-balancedpersonality.Theimportanceofloveisdemonstratedmorebythedisasterswhichfollowupitsabsencethanbythethingswhichhappenwhenittakesitsnormalplaceinlife.Aswithmanyothervitalnecessities,wearescarcelyconsciousofitspresence.Butletitoncecease,andthepersonalityfallsintodisintegration.Loveisnotcheap,butwemustchoosetopaythecost,forlifedemandsatleastthatmuchheroismfromallofus.

Whydopeoplefailtothriveinawhollyinstitutionalizedenvironmentorinapurelyintellectuallycareer?

44.HowdidClotfeltermanagetosolvetheproblemintheend?

A.Byseekingcooperationwithheadsoftheschoolclubsandsportsteams.

B.Byhiringsomegraduatestudentstocarryoutapollintheschools.

C.Bycatalogingtheracesfromthepicturespresentedintheyearbooks.

D.BygettingtheracialdatafromtheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.

45.

Theoristsaimatmakingnon-theoristsdosomeresearchabout______withintheframeworksetbythem.

46.

【C9】

47.

Thegoldexchangestandarddiffersfromthegoldstandardinthat______.

A.itdoesnotestablishagenerallyacceptedinternationalmediumofexchange

B.itestablishesnorelationshipbetweenthevalueofagivencurrencyandthevalueofgold

C.therelationshipitestablishedbetweenthevalueofanycurrencyandthevalueofgoldisindirectratherthandirect

D.itisatwo-tieredratherthanasingle-tieredsystem

48.

Whenthe"freetrial"deadlineisover,you'llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif______.

A.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

B.youhappentorevealyourcreditcard