2022-2023年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.

2.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

3.

Eatingsmallerportions,eatingslowly,payingattentiontothenutritional______ofmealsareexamplesofhealthyeatinghabits.

4.

______inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.

5.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

6.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

7.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

8.HowmanyresidentsarelivinginDancingRabbitEcovillagenow?

A.Abouthalfahundred.

B.Aboutonehundred.

C.Aboutfivehundred.

D.Aboutonethousand.

9.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare______.

10.

Insulatingandsealingupyourhousecansaveyou______.

11.Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.

12.

Thepaintingprocesscanaltogetherbebrokendowninto______.

13.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

14.Governmentinsuranceprogramsdonotinclude______.

A.Latinochildren

B.Hispanicpeople

C.low-incomeadults

D.undocumentedimmigrants

15.

WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Peoplewhoarebuyingtheirfirstbicycleareadvisedtospendasmuchmoneyonabicycleastheycan

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Ifyouwanttointerpretyourdreams,youcanrefertoyourdreamdictionary.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Sherman'sMarchtotheseawasledbyGeneralWilliamShermanoftheUnion.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Theyfeeldreamingispartoftheirlife.

B.Theyfeeldreamingisenjoyable.

C.Theyfeeldreamingisverydisturbing.

D.Theyfeeldreamingisinterestingtotalkabout.

22.

【B3】

23.(26)

A.Shewastiredofaskingpeoplequestions.

B.Shewantedsomethingforachange.

C.Shewantedsomethingmorechallenging.

D.Shefailedtogetapromotion.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey!Ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingtostudy.

M:Oh!I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

(13)

A.Singingloudly.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Studying.

D.Talkingonthephone.

25.(40)

26.(28)

A.Shewasaskedtocallthechairman'swife.

B.ShewasaskedtomakeacopyofEnglishfinalexam.

C.Shewasaskedtogotothechairman'swife'soffice.

D.Shewasaskedtoretakethefinalexam.

27.(22)

A.Thehomeownerisafraidofbeingaccused.

B.Thehousesitterpleadsagainandagain.

C.Mosthousesittersareverypoor.

D.Thehomeownerdoesn'twanttobother.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IfIwereyouI'dliveinthecityinsteadofcommutingtoworkbytram.

M:Butthecountryissobeautifulandpleasantinthespringandfall.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

(14)

A.Sheshouldliveinthecountry.

B.Sheshouldlivenearthespring.

C.Hepreferstoliveinthecountry.

D.Heagreeswiththewomen.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthestock?

W:Sure.Whatdoyouwantmetostartwith?

M:Pleasestartwiththeexplanationofsometermslike"abull"and"abear".

W:OK.Abullisasituationinwhichsharepricesarerising.

M:Whataboutabearthen?

W:Abearisthesituationinwhichsharepriceskeepfalling.

M:Oh,Isee.Butwhythepricesgetrisingorfalling?

W:Iftherearemorebuyers,thepricewillrise.Otherwise,thepricewillbelowerandlower.

M:Howcanwemakemoneyinthestockmarket?

W:Ifyoubelievethemarketwillgoup,youcanbuyinorhangon.Ifitturnsouttobetrue,youcanmakeyourprofit.

M:Iheardthatsomepeoplecanearnmoneyoutofabearmarket.Howdotheywininsuchasituation?

W:lfyoubelievethemarketwillfalldown,youcansellyoursharesandbuybackatalowerprice.Thepricedifferenceisyourprofit.

M:Itsoundseasytomakemoneyfromstockinvestment.

W:Notatall.Whenyoureallyinvestinstockmarket,you'llgetinvolvedintothewholeworld.

M:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

W:Todecidewhichshareyou'llbuyinisquitehardsometimes.Youhavetoconsiderthemarkettendency,thegrowthofthecompanyandyou'dbetterknowsomethingabouttechnicalanalysis.

M:Soboringitis.I'dbetterinvestinsomefixedinterestfields.

W:Certainlyyoucan.Youwon'tsufferfromtherisks.Butyourwalletwillsuffer.

M:WhatshouldIdo?

W:Ifyoureallyinvestinstock,perhapsyoushouldfindabroker.

(20)

A.Heisastrangertothestock.

B.Helikesthestockverymuch.

C.Heisconfidentofhisinvestment.

D.Heisthestudentofthewoman.

30.(21)

A.Hedidn'texpecttobuyalot.

B.Hehadonlyonebagofgroceries.

C.Thesupermarketisjustdowntheblock.

D.Hethoughthe'dgetaridewiththeSmiths.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.However,there'sonepianointhecityinthenorthofEnglandthathasamoreunusualhome-inthestreet.

WhenNickandDougweremovingintotheirnewhouse,theycouldn'tgettheirpianoupthestepsbecausethe,/weretoosteep.Sotheyendedupleavingthepianoonthepavementandallofasuddentheyfoundthatlocalpeoplestartedtoplayit,anditveryquicklybecameknownasthestreetpiano.

Atsomepoint,thecouncilthreatenedtotakeitaway[27]becausetheysaiditwasanobstructiontothepavement.Thenallthelocalplayerswereupinarmsaboutitandputnotesalloverthepianosaying,"Pleasesavethestreetpiano."

Theseareallthemessagesofsupportthatpeoplehavestuckonthepiano.Oneofthemsays,"Don'tgetridofthestreetpiano,itspartofourheritagenow.Weloveyou,streetpiano."Andanothersays,"IfindItripoverwheeliebinsmuchmoreoftenthanpianos.Savethestreetpiano."Someoldermemberofthecommunitysays,"Ithinkit'sgreat,Ithinkit'swonderful,asIwalkby,youngpeoplenomorehorsearoundbuthaveagoonit.Ithinkit'salegendinitsownlifetime,it'ssomethingthatisfamousandadmiredduringitslife."

NickandDougthoughtthattheyweregoingtoloseitbutitlooksliketheymightbeabletosavetheirstreetpiano.

(27)

A.Thefloorisslick.

B.Thestaircaseistilted.

C.Thepassageisnarrow.

D.Thetreadisunsteady.

32.(25)

A.Potteryandcarmaintenance.

B.CarmaintenanceandSpanishconversation.

C.FolkguitarandSpanishconversation

D.Spanishconversationandkeep-fit.

33.

【B9】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Now,MissJones,youmayhavewonderedwhyIaskedyoutocomesolate.Thefactis,I'dliketoseeyouinaction,sotospeak.Wouldyousithereandtypeoutthesetworeportsformebeforetheendoftheday?W:That'salright.

Q:WhydidthemanaskMissJonestodothetyping?

(19)

A.HeneededMissJonestoactashissecretary.

B.HeneededtokeepMissJonesbusyinaction.

C.Heneededtoconfirmifshewasqualifiedforthejob.

D.Heneededthetypedreportsbeforetheendoftheday.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandridingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike.Butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.TwinslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomachwhichfunctionnormally.Theyhavethreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansfiebelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyfiverelativelynormalfives.Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimesthegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin,"saysAbby.

(27)

A.Theythinkexactlythesameway.

B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.

C.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.

D.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Well,wehaveconsideredcarefullyaboutallowingfriendsattheparty,butwe'vedecidedagainstitsinceitispaidforbystudentfees.Sorryaboutthat.

M:IguessIcanonlybringmyself.I'llgiveitamiss.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.He'llcomealone.

B.He'lljustbringhiswife.

C.He'llnotgototheparty.

D.He'lljustgivethetickettosomeoneelse.

37.

【B4】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Anyplansforyoursummervacation?

M:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsfromHongKong.We'llprobablyleaveinmid-JulyandcomebackatthebeginningofSeptember.

Q:Howlongwillthemantravel?

(13)

A.Onemonth.

B.Onemonthandahalf.

C.Twomonths.

D.Twomonthsandahalf.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ilikehotweather.Ienjoyswimminginthesummer.

W:Well,Icanassureyou,itisveryhothereinthesummer.Thetemperaturecanclimbto95°Fahrenheit.

Q:Whydoesthewomansayitisveryhotthere?

(13)

A.Becausethetemperaturecanclimbto85~Fahrenheit.

B.Becausethetemperaturecanclimbto95~Fahrenheit.

C.Becausethetemperaturecanclimbto75~Fahrenheit.

D.Becausethetemperaturecanclimbto105~Fahrenheit.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C5】

42.

WhydomostethnicgroupsinSabahuseblackasthedominantcoloroftheirtraditionalcostumes?

43.

Expertshavepointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,driversshouldbereadyto______.

44.

Whydomanyfarmersliveintheneighborhoodofmanyactivecraters?

45.

Itcanbeinferredthatweshould______fromthepassage.

A.enforcetheprincipleof"positivereinforcement"

B.continueadvocatingrewardingsysteminAmerica

C.putmoreemphasisonuseofpunishment

D.trytolimittheuseofrewardsandincentives

46.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

47.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

HarvardUniversity,breakingwithamajortrendincollegeadmissions,willeliminateitsearlyadmissionsprogramnextyear,withuniversityofficialsarguingthatsuchprogramsputlow-incomeandminorityapplicantsatadistinctdisadvantageinthecompetitiontogetintoselectiveuniversities.

ForthreedecadesHarvardhasofferedaparticularform.ofearlyadmissions,inwhichstudentswhoareacceptedearlystillhavethefreedomtogoelsewhere.Variousformsofearlyadmissionsareofferedbyhundredsofcollegesanduniversities,withmanyrequiringapplicantstocommitupfront(預(yù)先)toattendingtheuniversityifofferedearlyadmission.

Thepopularityoftheproceduregrewsignificantlyinthe1990s,ascollegestriedtoincreasetheircompetitiveadvantagebylockinginstrongcandidatesearly.ButatHarvardandmanyotheruniversitiesofficialshavegrownconcernedaboutthatearlyadmissionspresentamajorobstacletolow-incomeandworking-classstudents.Suchstudentshavealsobeenhurtbysteeptuitionincreasesandcompetitionwithstudentsfromwealthyfamilieswhopourthousandsofdollarsintocollegeconsultantsandtutoring.

Underbindingearlyadmissionprograms,studentshavetocommittoacollegelongbeforetheyknowhowmuchaidtheywillbeoffered;whereasstudentswhoapplyforadmissionintheregularcycleareabletocomparefinancial-aidofferingsfromvariouscollegesbeforemakinguptheirmindsinApril.UnderHarvard'searlyadmissionsprogram,studentsdonothavetodecideuntilMay1whethertoacceptanadmissionoffer.Evenso,manypotentialapplicantsdidnotunderstandthedistinctionbetweenHarvard'sprogramandthosethatrequireanupfrontcommitmentandwerediscouragedfromapplying.

UnderLawrenceH.Summers,theHarvardpresidentwholeftofficeinJune,theuniversitytookanumberofstepstomakeitselfmoreaccessibletopoorandworking-classstudents.TheideaofabandoningearlyadmissionwasdevelopedafterDerekBokbecameinterimpresident.Earlyadmissionwillremainineffectinthecurrentacademicyear,whichisalreadyunderway.

Accordingtouniversityofficials,whoareputinanunfavorablesituationunderearlyadmissionprograms?

49.【S10】

50.AdvertisingisamultibilliondollarbusinessintheUnitedStates.Morethan33billiondollarsarespenteachyearforadvertising.Advertisementsandcommercialspayformosttelevisionandradioprograms.Advertisementsalsopayforthecostofmagazinesandnewspapersandhelpsellaproducttoconsumers.Ittellsabouttheproduct.Ittellspeoplethattheproductisbetterthanotherproducts,anditmakesthenameoftheproductsfamous.

Mostpeopleseeandhearadvertisingmanytimeseveryday.Advertisements,orads,areeverywhere.Theyareinnewspapersandmagazines;theyareonradioandTV;theyevencometoourmailboxesathome.

Companiesorbusinessesbuyspacefortheiradsinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightbuyhalfofapage,one-quarterofapage,orone-eighthofapage.Newspaperadsusuallytellcustomersaboutsalesorspecialpricesinnearbyretailstores.Localbusinessesoftenadvertiseinthenewspaperbecausemanypeopleinthelocalareareadthepapereveryday,andtheadsmaychangeeveryday.

Newspapersalsohaveclassifiedads.Classifiedadsareaspecialsecialsectionofthenewspaper.Theseadsareverysmall.Peopleadvertisethingsthatheywanttobuy,sell,orrent.Anyonecanbuyanadintheclassifiedsection.

OnradioandTV,advertisersbuylime.Theymaybuya30-secondora1-minutecommercial.TVtimeisveryexpensive,anditisevenmoreexpensiveonmorepopularTVandradioshows.A30-secondcommercialmightcost$150000,butif60millionpeoplearewatchingtheprogram,thecostperpersonisabout1/4cent.

Anotherwaytotelltheconsumeraboutaproductisbydirect-mailadvertising.Companiesmailadvertisementstoconsumers.Theseadsareinthemailboxalmosteveryday.Theyaremailed.directlytotheconsumer.Ifadvertiserswanttosenttheadtoeveryoneintheneighborhoodorinthecity',theysendtheadto"Occupant"or"Resident".Thiswaytheadgoestoeveryhouseinthearea.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.WaysofAdvertising

B.DevelopmentsofAdvertising

C.TheBusinessofAdvertising

D.CostsofAdvertisements

51.

Theword"logged"(Line4,Para.5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.presetB.enteredC.processedD.simulated

52.

Since1980s,homeschooling______.

A.hasgrownquicklywithsocietyacceptingitseducationalphilosophy

B.hasdecreasedgreatlywithmanychildrenlosinginterestinstudyingathome

C.hasfacedtheserioussituationoflosingsocialsupport

D.hasadoptedonlineteachingasitsonlyapproach

53.

Theword"substantially"(Line2,Para.5)mostlikelymeans

A.alittlebitB.infactC.materiallyD.considerably

54.

Theexampleinthelastparagraphtriestotellustheimportanceof______.

A.self-confidence

B.firstimpression

C.theclothes

D.personaltaste

55.

Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.tellthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Morewoodwasremovedfromforestsin2005thaneverbefore,oneofmanytroublingenvironmentalsignshighlightedonThursdayintheWorldwatchInstitute'sannualcheckoftheplanet'shealth.

TheWashington-basedthinktank's"VitalSigns2007-2008"reportpointstoglobalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowthitsaysarelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimateChange.

"Ithinkclimatechangeisthemosturgentchallengewehaveeverfaced,"saidErikAssadourian,directoroftheVitalSignsproject."Youseemanytrendsinclimatechange,whetherwearetalkingaboutgrainproductionwhichisaffectedbydroughtsandflooding.Oductionaslivestockproductionmakesupabout20percentofgreenhousegasemissions,"hetoldreportersinatelephoneinterviewbeforethereport'srelease.

Assadouriansaidthekeymessageofthereportwasthatunsustainableconsumptionpatternswereresponsibleforclimatechangelinkedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes.Hesaidofthe44trendstrackedbythereport,28were"pronouncedlybad"andonlysixwerepositive.Thetrendsrangefromthespreadofavianflutotheriseofcarbonemissionstothenumberofviolentconflicts.Thegrowinguseofwindpowerisamongthefewtrendsseenaspositive.

Someofthepointshighlightedinthereportinclude:

—Meatproductionhitarecord276millionmetrictons(43kilogramsor95poundsperperson)in2006.

—Meatconsumptionisoneofseveralfactorsdrivingrisingsoybeandemand.RapidexpansionofsoybeanplantationsinSouthAmericacoulddisplace22millionhectares(54millionacres)oftropicalforestandsavanna(熱帶大草原)inthenext20years.

Theriseinglobalseafoodconsumptioncomesasmanyfishspeciesbecomescarcer.In2004,peopleate156millionmetrictonsofseafood,theequivalentofthreetimesasmuchseafoodperpersonthanin1950.

Otheranalystsandthinktankshavefocusedondifferenttrendstheysaymeanlesscauseforalarm.Forexample,theypointoutthatwhilemorewoodisbeingremovedfromforestsonaglobalscale,manypartsofEuropeandNorthAmericahaveexperiencedreforestationinrecentdecades.

Accordingto"VitalSigns2007-2008"report,theglobalpatternslikerisingmeatconsumptionarecloselyconnectedwith______.

57.

WhydidtheUKprovidea＄3.3billionloantoIcelandaccordingtothepassage?

58.

Themajorityofexpertsbelievetheuseofcriticalthinkingis______.

A.relatedtoitsvalue

B.consistentwithsocialmores

C.connectedwiththeuser'scharacter

D.separatefromethics

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theimportanceofandfocusontheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedto,journalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe"howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontextandimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherform.ofinterviewing.Mostofusareprovablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysisandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothesystematicstudyof______.

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S7】

63.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to【S1】______

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe【S2】______

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksoftheWestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,theveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget【S3】______

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the【S4】______

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies-itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds-ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.【S5】______

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle.in【S6】______

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves-notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence【S7】______

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeand

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger【S8】______

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking【S9】______

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey【S10】______

wishedtobe.

【S1】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.They'vefullypreparedto______(投身于革命).

67.Wheninterviewed．______(這位著名的科學(xué)家將自己的成功歸因于勤奮工作).

68.He______(不應(yīng)該讓我們等了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)fornoreaso