2022-2023年安徽省池州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年安徽省池州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheauthordefinesanidealasPlatonicwhen

A.ittriestochangetheworld

B.itisnotperfect

C.itisnotcompatiblewiththereality

D.itmatchestherealworld

2.

Engineerscanperfectthemechanismtoallsortsofcomplicatedreal-worldproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

4.

Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowtokeeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas______.

A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum

5.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

6.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

7.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

8.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

9.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthanAmericans.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Duringthepreparingprocedure,oneimportantpartistohelpthecandidatesunderstandthepossibleoutcomesand______.

12.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthat______takemoreresponsibilitiesformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

14.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto______.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

15.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

16.

Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.

17.

______measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.

18.

People'sconfidenceinreadingmightbedestroyedby______.

19.TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughtheathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

20.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproductsandacitywithlotofbanks.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.(25)

A.Sexcontact.

B.Bloodexchange.

C.Drugabuse.

D.Casualcontact.

23.(32)

A.Theyinvitenewideaswithgreatenthusiasm.

B.Theychoosegoodideasthroughastrictprocess.

C.Theygivequickreactionstoproposalsandideas.

D.Theyhavenostandardregulationsonassessingsuggestions.

24.(36)

A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.

B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.

C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.

D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.

25.(35)

A.Thebuyerhastherighttoreprintit.

B.Thebuyerisallowedtochangeit.

C.Theartistcontinuestoholdthecopyrightforit.

D.TheartistmustreportthesaletotheUnitedStates'CopyrightOffice.

26.

【B5】

27.(31)

A.Dismayed.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.D.Frustrated.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Canyoushowmehowtousethis,John?

M:Itisfullyautomatic.Allyouhavetodoisfocusonthesceneandpressthebuttonhere.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.Howtouseacamera.

B.Howtouseawasher.

C.Howtouseakeyboard.

D.Howtouseataperecorder.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：(26)Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilitytoeatandthriveonalargevarietyoffoods.Manyanimalspecieshavebecomeextinctorareonthevergeofextinctionpartlybecausetheylackthisadaptability.Theyneedtofeedonparticularplantfoodoraparticularkindofanimalorinsect.Ifthissourceoffoodisforanyreasonremoved,thentheanimalconcernedisunabletochangetoadifferentdiet.Graduallyitbecomesextinct.Weknowthatmanyanimalspecieshavediedout,butsohavesomehumanspeciessuchastheearlyform.ofmanthatiscalledNeanderthalman.(27)Perhapspartofthereasonforhisfailuretosurvivewashislackofadaptabilityindiet.Modernhumansarealmostentirelyfreefromthelimitationofanyparticularfoodrequirements.Weareabletosurviveonawidevarietyoffoodsincludingbothanimalsandvegetables.Forexample,theEskimosarealmosttotallymeateaters:seal,bear,whalemeatandfishform.theirwholediet,theAboriginesofAustralia,livinginariddesertregions,havelearnttosurvivebymakinguseofformsofinsectlifeasfoodtosupplementtheirdietofwildfruitsandroots.Menhavelearnttosurviveinthedesertsanddenserainforests,raisedomesticatedanimalslivingathighaltitudessoastoinhabitthemountainousregionslikeTibet.(28)InPacificislands,peoplehavemadethecoconuttheirchieffood.

(27)

A.Itisanabilitybothmanandanimalspossess.

B.Itisthereasonforman'ssuperiorityoveranimals.

C.Itisthereasonforman'ssuccessasaspecies.

D.Itisaproofofoursuperiorintelligence.

30.(42)

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectly'thesignsarounduswecantellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflyneartothegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdab'willbefine.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.[29]Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkandnoplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayweek.BeginninginFebruary,banksandstockmarketswillbeclosedonSaturdays,staffofcivilservicewillbeforcedoutoftheirofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.

Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitorsmaynotcuthours.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.[30]Theysaythatshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.[31]Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment'splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanese,whoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.Notcontentwithwatchingtelevision,theydance,dressup,sitincaf6s,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves,too.

(30)

A.Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.

B.Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.

C.TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.

D.TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.Today,thereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswrongonthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.Yourcountrymaybemeetingsuchproblems,soon.

(30)

A.AmericanSocialProblems.

B.AmericanYouth.

C.SchoolsintheUnitedStates.

D.AdultsandTeenagersTogether.

34.(34)

A.Havingselectedfoodtypes.

B.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.

C.Eatingasmuchaspossible.

D.Havingallfoodtypesinproperproportions.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme．madam．CanIbuyaticketdirectfromheretoCleveland?

W:Yes，butyouwillhavetotransferatSeattletoadomesticairline．Butthat'snoproblem．Theyflyquiteoften．

Q:Whatwouldthemanmostprobablydo?

(13)

A.FlytoClevelanddirectly.

B.TakeaconnectingflightatSeattle.

C.BuytheticketatSeattle.

D.Buyadomesticairlineticket.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelhugs,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother,andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast,andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecalllitererystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbythenpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.

(33)

A.Alegendhandeddownfromthepast.

B.Amatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C.Aquestiondifficulttoanswer.

D.Aproblemnotyetsolved.

37.(23)

A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.

38.(13)

A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.

B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.

D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.

39.

【B10】

40.(29)

A.Becausetheyhaveallbeenshot.

B.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.

C.Becausetheyareallhidingundertherivers.

D.Becausetheweatherdoesnotsuitthemnowadays.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whathasbecomestandardcocktailtherapy?

42.

Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeup______systemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials.

43.AccordingtoAniruddhPatel,languageisusuallyunderconsiderationwhen______.

A.musiciansexplainthecomplexmeaningbehindthemusic

B.therapiststrytotreatpatientswhosufferfromstroke

C.peopleresearchtheconnectionbetweenmusicandthebrain

D.researchersstudythefunctionsofdifferentpartsofthebrain

44.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonforbabies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

45.

Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

A.Stayinguplate.

B.Takingahotbath.

C.Havinglatemeals.

D.Travelingbetweentimezones.

46.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Energyparkswillbebuiltuponpreviouslyundevelopedsites.

B.Energyparkswillbebuiltinareasremotefrommajorpopulationcenters.

C.Energyparkscanbebuiltinaconcentratedplacetoserveabigcity.

D.Energyparkswillbebuiltatsitesthatarenearfuelsourcessuchascoal.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

DiegoChiapello,legallyblindsincebirth,isn'toneofItaly'sfamous."mama'sboys"wholivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.The27-year-oldlivesaloneinMilan,worksasanetworkadministrator,lovesdivinganddreamsofsailingacrosstheAtlanticwithasight-impaired(有視力障礙的)crew.

Obviously,he'snotyouraveragedisabledperson--butespeciallysoinItaly.ThecountryhasmorebarrierstointegrationthanalmostanywhereelseontheContinent:amongEuropeancountries,Italyranksthirdfromthebottominaccessibilityforthedisabled,aheadofonlyGreeceandPortugal.Peoplewhousewheelchairs,especially,finditdifficulttonavigatethecountry'scobblestone(鵝卵石)streets,ridebusesorvisitrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.LessthanaquarterofItaly'sdisabledholdjobs,comparedwith47percentforEurope.

Butthebiggestobstacleforthecountry'sphysicallychallengedmay,infact,bethefabledItalianfamily.Becauseofthesocialdefectthatstillattachestodisabilities,"theytendtokeepdisabledpeopleathome"andoutofpublicview,explainsGiovanniMarri,headofanemploymenttrainingcenterinMilanthatcaterstothehandicapped.Thuswhile15percentofthecountry'sfamiliesincludeadisabledperson,accordingtosurveys,only2percentofItaliansreportgoingtoschoolwithadisabledpersonandonly4percentworkwithone.

Italiansarebeginningtorecognizetheproblem.Overthepastdecade,thegovernmenthaspassedlawstargetingeverythingfromworkplacediscriminationtoaccessibilityrequirements.ArecentstudybytheEuropeanUnionfoundthat85percentofItaliansadmitthatpublictransportationandinfrastructureareinadequateforthehandicapped,and97percentsayactionisneeded.Butthebiggestbarrierispsychological."Italiancompaniesareafraidofhiringdisabledpeople,"saysChiapello.Theonlywaytoalterthat,hesays,isforItaly'sdisabledtodowhathedid--getoutofthehouseanddemandchange.

______areregardedasthemama'sboys.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn'tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,hutafactofEurope'sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentumofindividualism"overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(擾亂)Europeans'privatelives.

Europe'sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-style.capitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage--twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestyle.choice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegativedarkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork."Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult."Onlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled"TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,"thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon'tlastlongiftheystartatall.EppendorfablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe'dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdidgiveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,"I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo：liveaself-determinedlife."

MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause?

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

49.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectionsforupto30days.

50.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

51.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

52.

Whydopeoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser?

A.Theresearchers'notebookswerelost.

B.Severalpeopleweredevelopingtheideaatthesametime.

C.Nooneclaimedcreditforthedevelopmentuntilrecently.

D.Theresearchworkisstillincomplete.

53.

Scientistsarenotthinkingofusingmusselstoproducethesupergluemainlybecauseof______.

A.thepossiblemass-productionofthesuperglue

B.theirconcernaboutthecostofcollectingmussels

C.theirconcernabouttheextinctionofthespecies

D.theworld'slimiteddemandforthesuperglue

54.

Whatisthemeaningof"racetothebottom"?(Line5,Para.3)

55.

ThechangeinJapaneseLife-style.isrevealedinthefactthat______.

A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomforts

B.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheEurope

C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

D.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldDigitalLibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.AteamattheLibraryofCongressinWashingtondevelopeditswebsitealone.

B.Librariesandinstitutionsinmostcountrieshavecontributedtothelibrarysofar.

C.Alldocumentsandtheirexplanationsinthelibraryareinsevenofficiallanguages.

D.YoucanlearnfromthelibraryaboutBritishpoliticsandeconomy1000yearsago.

57.

Researchershavefoundthat______.

A.thequantityofcracksdecidesthespeedofanearthquake

B.thelargeramountofpressure,thefasterthetransmissionsignalsare

C.thelargerthemagnitudeis,thelongerpre-seismicsignalsanearthquakehave.

D.thestresssignalisdetectablewithtwosensorsafewyardsawayfromeachother

58.

Theauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrate______.

A.thechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublications

B.thedifficultiesofamateursinscientificstudy

C.theprocessofspecializationandprofessionalisation

D.thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateurs

59.

Industrialproductsareoftentheresultof______accordingtothepassage.

A.laboratorywork

B.marketsurvey

C.commercialresearch

D.businessgrowth

60.(54)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.Thetendencynowadaystowanderinwildernessesisdelightfultosee.Thousands

oftired,nerve-shaking,over-civilizedpeoplearebeginningtofindoutthatgoingto【S1】______

mountainsisgoinghome;thatwildnessisanecessity;andmountainparksand【S2】______

reservationsareusefulnotonlyasfountainsoftimberandirrigatingrivers,andas【S3】______

fountainsoflife.Awakeningfromthestupefyingeffectsoftheviciousofover-industry【S4】______

andthedeadlyapathyofluxury,theyaretryingasbesttheycantomixandenrichtheir

ownlittleongoingswiththatofNature,andtogetridofrustanddisease.Briskly【S5】______

venturingandroaming,somearewashingoffsinsandcaresofthedevil'sspinningin

stormsonmountains;saunteringinpinewoodsorinmeadows,brushingthrough

chaparral,bendingdownandpartingsweet,flowerysprays;tracingriversbacktheir【S6】______

sources,gettingintouchwiththenervesofMotherEarth;jumpingfromrocktorock,

pantinginwhole-souledexercise,andrejoicing,indeep,long-drawnbreathesofpure【S7】______

wildness.Thisisfineandnaturalandfullofpromise.Soalsowasthegrowinginterest【S8】______

inthecareandpreservationofforestsandwildplacesingeneral,andinthehalfwild

parksandgardensoftowns.Eventhesceneryexistsinitsmostartificialforms,mixed

withspectacles,silliness,andkodaks;itsdevoteesarrayedgorgeouslythanscarlet【S9】______

tanagers,frighteningthewildgamewithredumbrellas—eventhisisencouraging,and

maywellberegardedasahopefulsignoftimes.【S10】______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theboyworksveryhardatcollege______(唯恐讓他父母失望)．

67.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過(guò)30只野生老虎)．

68.Peopleshould____________(接受自然光的照射),sincethelightoutsideisalwaysbrighterthanwhattheygetinoffices.

69.Itisnecessary__________________________(決策與普遍意見(jiàn)一致).

70.Itisacknowledgedthatbesidesone'sIQ,____________________(還有許多別的的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。)

參考答案

1.C解析：原文該段倒數(shù)第2句中的原因從句because…指出了在什么情況下作者會(huì)將一個(gè)人的“理想”稱為“柏拉圖式”的理想，最后一句與該原因從句內(nèi)容相同，而選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)該段最后一句的同義改寫(xiě)，因此本題應(yīng)選C。

2.C解析：從“Theindustryiscountingonresearchintogeneticsandthebasicmechanismsofcellularbehavior.toproducegenuinebreakthroughsintreatmentfordiseaseslikediabetes．”中，我們得知，工業(yè)要依靠對(duì)基因和細(xì)胞技能的研究來(lái)產(chǎn)生治療上的突破，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)到工程師能夠完善的問(wèn)題。因此是沒(méi)有提到。

3.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他們悶悶不樂(lè)，耷拉著頭和尾巴。很顯然，他們這是在哀悼”。因此，答案為mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow。

4.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干只是把原文中第一句的一部分摘抄出來(lái)，調(diào)換了一下句子的語(yǔ)序，但原句的意思沒(méi)變，所以，“批評(píng)式的思考、把觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)和知道如何學(xué)習(xí)”都屬于教育家們所說(shuō)的Cportableskills。

5.YY解析：由題干中acquaintedwithpeople和attention可分別定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首句Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowaboutyou和末句Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopayattention．段落首尾處設(shè)題。本題考查爭(zhēng)取聽(tīng)眾的方法、手段。第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首句部分與題干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句與題干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，閃此題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。

6.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本題根據(jù)第三部分第一段而設(shè)，根據(jù)題目中的國(guó)家名E8ypt可迅速確定答案所在位置，提請(qǐng)大家注意的是，題目中用water(澆灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同時(shí)，要注意答案的完整性。

7.workatdifferentplacesandinteractonlineworkatdifferentplacesandinteractonline解析：參見(jiàn)"LookingforBetterInterruptions"小節(jié)部分第1段第1、2句:Markcomparedthewaypeopleworkwhensittingincubicleswithhowtheyworkwhenthey'reatdifferentlocationsandinteractonline.Shediscoveredpeopleworkingincubiclessuffermoreinterruptions,buttheyhavebetterinterruptionsbecause...

8.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為部分氣候體系，特別是大規(guī)模的水域和冰域，要花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間對(duì)溫度變化做出反應(yīng)，而溫室氣體也要花費(fèi)數(shù)十年才能分解，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

9.A解析：文章第二部分談到當(dāng)今美國(guó)對(duì)“競(jìng)技塑造品格”這一傳統(tǒng)思想提出了挑戰(zhàn)，Today'sUSathleteisthuscontenttobeanentertainer．Tryingtodosomethingsociallyconstructive，likebeingarolemodel，willmakeyouseemoverearnestandprobablyhurtyourstreetcredibility今天的美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是如此滿足于當(dāng)一名表演藝人。努力做一些于社會(huì)具有建設(shè)性的事情，比如成為人們的榜樣，將使你看起來(lái)過(guò)于正統(tǒng)，也許會(huì)有損你在追星族中的聲望。

10.C

11.therisksofweightlosssurgerytherisksofweightlosssurgery解析：由“UnderstandingtheRisks”部分第一段第一句“Understandingthepossibleoutcomesofweightlosssurgery，includingtherisks，isanimportantpartofpreparingfortheprocedure．”可見(jiàn)，準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中，很重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是幫助患者了解手術(shù)可能帶來(lái)的后果和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故正確答案為“therisksofweightlosssurgery”。

12.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的grinds找到分標(biāo)題TheGrind部分，快速瀏覽這一部分并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)軍事學(xué)院和普通學(xué)院的比較問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō)，題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文并沒(méi)有提及。

13.producersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturersproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturers解析：參看最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“EPRinvolvesproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturerstakingmoreresponsibilityformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife．”，可知EPR觀念使得生產(chǎn)商和最初的設(shè)備制造