2022-2023年安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishmentson______.

2.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim______.

3.

AccordingtoDr.Weeks,sleephasa(n)______function.

A.time-savingB.energy-savingC.life-savingD.money-saving

4.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

GermanyandJapanarethetwopioneersintheresearchesandexperimentsofmaglevtrains.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

7.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

8.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

9.

Whetheraprofileissupportivetoasearchwithoutwarrantdependsontheoffice'sabilitytodescribespecific______.

10.EconomizingofthePoor

ComprehendingEconomizingofthePoor

Walkingdowntheaislesofasupermarket,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideranumberoffactorsincludingquantity,price,qualityandnutritionaldifferenceswhenselectingfoodproducts.Food-purchasedecisionsbythepooroftenentailbalancesamongtaste,preferenceandqualityfactors—eitherrealorperceived—tomeetspendingconstraints.Withinbroadproductcategoriessuchascereal,cheese,meatandpoultry,andfruitsandvegetables,shopperscanchooseamongmanysubstitutableproducts.Low-incomeshopperscanextendtheirfooddollarsinanumberofways.Theymayshopindiscountfoodstores;theymaypurchaseandconsumelessfoodthanhigher-incomeshoppers;theymaypurchaselow-priced(andpossiblylowerquality)foodproducts;ortheymayrelyonsomecombinationofallthree.Abetterunderstandingofhowthepooreconomizeinfoodspendingaddressesimportantpolicyquestionsraisedbyresearchers,nutritioneducators,andfood-assistanceprogrammanagers.

TheCorrelationbetweentheLocationandPrice

Whetherthepoorfacesignificantlydifferentfoodpricesduetowheretheyshopforfoodremainsanunresolvedempiricalquestion.Extensiveresearchovertheyearshastriedtoanswerthequestion—Dothepoorpaylessforfood?TheEconomicResearchService(ERS)in1997receivedtheresultsofstudiescomparingpricedifferencesingrocerystoresacrossdifferentincomelevelsandcombinedthesewithcurrentcensusdataonthedistributionoflow-incomehouseholdsbyurbanizationtype.TheERSstudyconcludedthat,ingeneral,thepoorfacehigherpricesduetotheirgreaterrepresentationinurbanandruralareas(asopposedtosuburbanareas),wherefoodpricestendtobehigher.

HigherPricesbutLessSpending

Basedonresultsfromhouseholdsurveys,ERSalsofoundthatdespitefacinghigherprices,low-incomeshoppersspendlessthanhigher-incomeshoppersforfoodpurchasedinfoodstores.Duetotheirlevelofaggregationandlackofin-storesalesandpromotioninformation,suchsurveysshedlittlelightontheeconomizingpracticesofhouseholds.Tolearnmoreabouthowlow-incomeshoppersspendlessforfooddespitefacinghigherprices,weobtainedfood-storepurchasedatathatincorporateper-capitaquantityandexpenditure-measureequivalents(householdmeasuresadjustedforhouseholdsize)acrossincomelevels.

TheMainEconomizingPractices

Theresultingcomparisonsdescribehowindividualswithdifferentlevelsofincomevaryintheirfood-spendingpatterns.Byusingactualtransactiondata,detailedinformationabouttheproductpurchased(forexample,price,productdescription,packagesize,andbrandname)aswellastheconditionofpurchase(promotion,coupon,orsaleitem)wasobtained.Fromthese,theaverageunitcost(perounce,perpound)foreachitemwascalculated.Low-incomeshoppersmayusefourprimaryeconomizingpracticestoreducetheirfoodspending.First,theymaypurchaseagreaterproportionofdiscountedproducts.Second,theymaypurchasemoreprivate-labelproducts(genericorstorebrand)versusbrandproductsthanhigher-incomeshoppersbuy.Third,theymaytakeadvantageofvolumediscountsbypurchasinglargerpackagesizes.Fourth,theymaypurchasealess-expensivefoodproductwithinaproductclass.Althoughqualitydifferencessuchasfreshness,convenienceandtasteoftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.

MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems

Theuseofpromotionsismeasuredbycomparingthepercentageofexpendituresandquantitiesofeachproductpurchasedonpromotion(manufacturers'coupons,storecoupons,storesales,andotherpromotions).Forrandom-weightcheese,fruit,vegetablesandmeatin1998,low-incomehouseholds(

A.YB.NC.NG

11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Rivers

Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremultichanneled,intermittent,ortransientinflowandchannelsthatarepracticallybankless.Theconceptofchanneledsurfaceflow,however,remainscentraltothedefinition.

Riversarenourishedbyprecipitation,bydirectoverlandrunoff,throughspringsandseepages(滲流),orfrommeltwaterattheedgesofsnowfieldsandglaciers.Thecontributionofdirectprecipitationonthewatersurfaceisusuallyminute,exceptwheremuchofacatchmentareaisoccupiedbylakes.Riverwaterlossesresultfromseepageintoshallowordeepaquifers(沙石含水層)andparticularlyfromevaporation.Thedifferencebetweenthewaterinputandlosssustainssurfacedischargeorstreamflow.TheamountofwaterinriversystematanytimeisbutatinyfractionoftheEarth'stotalwater;97percentofallwateriscontainedintheoceansandaboutthree-quartersoffreshwaterisstoredaslandice;nearlyalltheremainderoccursasgroundwater.Lakesholdlessthan0.5percentOfallfreshwater,soilmoistureaccountsforabout0.05percent,andwaterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefour-thousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

Waterisconstantlycycledthroughthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels,however.Thedischargeofriverstotheoceansdeliverstothesesystemstheequivalentofthewatervaporthatisblownoverlandandthenconsequentlyprecipitatedasrainorsnow—i.e.,some7percentofmeanannualprecipitationontheglobeand30percentofprecipitationonlandareas.

Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury.Externalfreighttradebecameconcentratedinestuarineportsratherthanininlandportswhenoceangoingvesselsincreasedinsize.

Demandonopen-channelwaterincreasesaspopulationandpercapitawateruseincreaseandasundergroundwatersuppliesfallshort.Irrigationuseconstitutesacomparativelylargepercentageofthetotalsupply.

Present-daydemandsonriversaspowersourcesrangefromthefloatingoftimber,throughtheuseofwaterforcooling,tohydroelectricgeneration.Logginginforestsreliesprimarilyonnotationduringtheseasonofmelt-waterhighflow.Largepowerplantsotherindustrialfacilitiesareoftenlocatedalong.rivers,whichsupplytheenormousquantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.Manufacturersofpetrochemicals,steel,andwoolenclothalsomakelargedemands.Hydroelectricpowergenerationwasintroducedmorethan100yearsago,butthemajorityoftheexistinginstallationshavebeenbuiltsince1950.

Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasgivenrisetoavarietyofproblems.Extensivecommercialnavigationofrivershasresultedinmuchartificialimprovementofnaturalchannels,includingincreasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.Insomecases,thisloweringofthefiverbottomhascausedthewatertableofthesurroundingareatodrop,whichhasadverselyaffectedagriculture.Also,canalization,withitsextensivesystemoflocksandnavigationdams,ofte

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

12.

What'sthepurposeofthemanufacturers'addingaswitchtomostnewtelevisionsets?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tospreadthecablesystem.

C.Tomakeordinaryviewingpossible.

D.Toadapttothenewdevelopmentofthecablesystem.

13.Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

14.

Moneylaunderingreferstothechangingoflargeamountsofcapital,procuredthroughillegalchannels,into______.

15.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson______.

A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving

B.whetheritisloudornot

C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment

D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits

17.

Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind______.

18.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan

19.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

20.

Whatdoes"giveitago"inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.(45)

23.

【B3】

24.(22)

A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S.

B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S.

C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.

D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.

25.聽力原文：W:Juliahadthehighestgradeintheclassonthecalculustest.ThatwasthemostdifficulttestIhadevertaken.

M:Forheritwasprobablyeasy.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJulia?

(17)

A.She'stired.

B.She'sgenerous.

C.She'srich.

D.She'sintelligent.

26.

【B4】

27.【B1】

28.(31)

A.Labourandeducation.

B.Transportationandinsurance.

C.Utilitiesandrepairs.

D.Productsandservices.

29.(32)

A.Byforcingthemfarming.

B.Byaffectingthequalityofsoils.

C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.

D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.

30.

【B5】

31.(35)

A.It'smanufacturedtobestrong.

B.Itbendswithoutbreaking.

C.Thatchersnailitdownsecurely.

D.Thewindscanpassthroughiteasily.

32.聽力原文：W:Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.

M:I'msorry.Registrationisclosed.

W:Closed?TheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregisteranytimeduringthefirstweekoftheclass.

M:Well,that'snotpossible.Thecomputer'sofficialstudentaccounthasalreadybeensenttothestate.Andthat'swhatourbudgetisbasedon.Whotoldyouthatanyway?

W:AwomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthreeweeksago.ShesaidIjusthadtopayalatefee.

M:Shemustbeatemporaryworker.Shedoesn'thavemuchtraining.Whydidn'tyouregisterthen?

W:ShesaidIcouldn'tuntilIhadmybirthcertificate.Hereitis.

M:Yourbirthcertificate?

W:Well,I'manewpart-timestudent,sosheaskedfortheidentification.Idon'tdrive,soIdon'thaveadriver'slicense.

M:Hm.There'snoreasontodemandabirthcertificate.Weonlyneedtoestablishresidency.Aphonebillwithyournameandaddressonwouldbefine.

W:Really?Onlyproofofmyaddress?

M:Yes.I'mafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Still,youhavetowaitandtakeyourmathclassnextsemester.

W:Butthat'snotfair.

M:Well,Isympathizewithyou,butfrankly,Idon'tthinkthere'sanythinganyonecandoforyou.You'retrappedinthesystem.Ifyouwantto,youcantalktothedirector.She'llhelpifshecan.

W:Great!

M:Don'tgetyourhopesup!

(23)

A.Shedoesn'twanttopaythelatefee.

B.Sheisgivenincorrectinformation.

C.Shecan'taffordtopayhertuition.

D.Shedidn'tpasshermathematicsclasslastsemester.

33.

【B10】

34.

【B11】

35.(40)

36.聽力原文：Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterriblenuisance,especiallywhentheyareinsects.Inthisrespect,thereisagreatdifferencebetweenhuman'beingsandinsects.Theformermakeeverypossibleefforttoavoiddiscovery,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves.

WecanonlysympathizewiththeunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,henaturallygotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheelscarefullybutashefoundnothingwrong,hecontinuedonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandnowitwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytoescapewouldbetodriveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwhereheparkedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrivehurriedintoinform.himthathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thepoormotoristtelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallabee-keeper.Inashorttime,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verygratefultothemotoristforhisunexpectedgift,thekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.Equallygrateful,filemotoristdroveawayinpeace,atlastfreefromthe"blackcloud"whichhadhungoverhiscar.

(30)

A.Abignoise.

B.Astrangenoise.

C.Astranger'snoise.

D.Achild'snoise.

37.(28)

A.Thelevelofeducationvariesaroundtheworld.

B.Theeconomists'attitudestopopulationdiffergreatly.

C.Thelivingstandardvariesfromcountrytocountry.

D.Thecountries'attitudestopopulationdiffergreatly.

38.(29)

A.Thestorm,B.Thepirates.C.Thegirl.D.Thesunbeam.

39.

【B7】

40.(34)

A.Nothingaboutthemountains.

B.Therealexperienceofbeinginthemountains.

C.Mountainclimbingwithfamilymembers.

D.Skillsofrockclimbing.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WhatdidPeterHarveymeanby"tickingtimebombs"?

A.Havingstress-relatedillness.

B.Carryingoutbombattacks.

C.Leavingtheteachingprofession.

D.Attemptingsuicidesduetostress.

42.

Basedontheexampleprovidedinthepassage,wecantellthatwhenaspiderisremovedtoanewpositionwherehalfofanethasbeenmade,itwillprobably.

A.beginacompletelynewnet

B.destroythehalf-madenet

C.spintherestofthenet

D.stayawayfromthenet

43."I'venevermetahumanworthcloning,"sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity."It'sastupidendeavor."That'saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissythisspring--orperhapsnotforanother5years.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman'sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodemscience.

Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&Mteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryos(胚胎)carryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate(代孕的)mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyabortedfetuses(胎)maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans."Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,"hesays.

Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses."Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisfight,"saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup＄3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.

Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototypeis,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsupersmart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavebettemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare"bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy."

Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.

However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems."Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,"Westhusinasks,"whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?"

By"stupidendeavor"(Line2,Para.1),Westhusinmeanstosaythat______.

A.humancloningisafoolishundertaking

B.animalcloningisabsolutelyimpractical

C.humancloningshouldbedoneselectively

D.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatall

44.

Theword"relegate"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cultureshockisprecipitatedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thesesignsarethethousandandonewaysinwhichweorientourselvestothesituationsofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtogiveorderstoservants,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.

Thesecues,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customs,ornormsareacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichareunconsciouslylearned.

Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillhemaybe,aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderhim.Thisisfollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort:"Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad."

Forexample,Americanswhoareinastrangelandgettogethertogrouse(埋怨)aboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.

Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression(回歸).Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance,everythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.Alldifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.

Someofthesymptomsofcultureshockare:excessiveconcernovercleanlinessandthefeelingthatwhatisnewandstrangeis"dirty".Thiscouldbeinrelationtodrinkingwater,food,dishes,andbedding;fearofphysicalcontactwithattendantsorservants;afeelingofhelplessnessandadesirefordependenceonlong-termresidentsofone'sownnationality;irritationoverdelaysandotherminorfrustrationsoutofproportiontotheircauses;delayandoutfightrefusaltolearnthelanguageofthehostcountry;excessivefearofbeingcheated,robbed,orinjured;greatconcernoverminorpainsandirruptionsoftheskin;andfinally,thatterriblelongingtobebackhome,tobeinfamiliarsurroundings,tovisitone'srelatives,and,ingeneral,totalktopeoplewhoreally"makesense".

Individualsdiffergreatlyinthedegreeinwhichcultureshockaffectsthem.Althoughnotcommon,thereareindividualswhocannotliveinforeigncountries.Thosewhohaveseenpeoplegothroughaseriouscaseofcultureshockandontoasatisfactoryadjustmentcandiscernstepsintheprocess.

Cultureshockresultsfrom______.

A.Lackingsocialinteraction

B.notbeingabletoadjustoneselftodailysituationsinaforeigncountry

C.lackingconsciousnessoflearningaforeignculture

D.beingunabletospeakthelanguageofaforeignculture

46.

Bysaying"nobodyundersellsAmerica"(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

47.

Theauthorholdstheviewthatifyouplayanoldsongyouloved,youwillfeellike______.

48.

【C3】

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Anissuethatmanycorporateexecutivesignoreisthepossibilitythataggressivepeopleseekreinforcementfortheirowndestructiveacts.Televisionviolence,forinstance,andthewidespreadpublicconcernaccompanyingithaveledtoCallsforstrictcontrolsonthedepictionofviolentprograms.

Intheirdecisionmaking,someproducersdonottakeresponsibilityfortheequallyimportantminority.Instead,theymaygeartheircontenttowardsthemasses,whocravesexuallyexplicitandviolentaction.Fortunately,thisgrouphastheabilitytodisseminateviolentactionrationally,realizingthatinreality,peoplewhocommitactsofviolencehavetocompensatefortheiractionsbytakingfullresponsibilityfortheharmtheycausetoothers.

Noteveryonecandistinguishfactfromfantasy.Notonlyisittheirrationalpeoplewhocommitthecrimesinourcountry,butourownchildrenwhomayerrantly(錯(cuò)誤地)belearningfromdayonethatnothingbadwillhappentothemiftheyshoottheirbrotherintheheadwithDaddy'spistol.

Studiesshowthatinoneweekofcontentanalysisofprime-timeoutputonsevenNewYorkCitychannels,therewere3,421actsandthreatsofviolenceobserved.Children'sfictionalentertainmentprogramshadthreetimesthefrequencyofviolentactsorthreatsrecordedinadultprograms.Manyoftheseactswerecommittedwithoutanycompensationfortheactionwithoutresponsibility,thenitmustbeacceptablebehavior.Similarly,aggressiveadultsareseekingreinforcementfortheirownanti-socialbehavior.fromseeingattractivetelevisioncharactersbehaveinthesameway.

Behavioralevidencehasindicatedthattheanti-socialeffectsofviolenttelevisionportrayalsarestrongestandaremostlikelytooccuramongindividualswhoarealreadyaggressive.

Theethicalquestionis,shouldtelevisionsubmittomassappealortakeintoconsiderationtheeffectsoncertainmembersofsociety,includingchildren?Theconsequencesoftelevisingviolencearenotonlyharmfultosomeviewersbutconcurrentlyaffectthetelevisionstationsintheform.oflossofviewersandpossiblygainingabadreputation.Therearemanysources,includingviewers'associationsandpopularjournalism,whichhavebeencondemningthedepictionofviolenceintelevisionprogramsasapotentiallydangerousandanti-socialactonthepartofthosewhomakeandtransmitprograms.Still,eventhoughtheseassociationshavebeencondemningtelevisionviolence,theireffortshavehadlittleeffectonthelargemoney-makingcorporations.Therefore,thedecision,onthepartofthoseinchargeoftheprograms,shouldbeoneofsocialresponsibility.

Inhisarticle,"SexandViolence",JoeSaltzmanstates,"If,asproducersargue,violenceisapartofthehumancondition,thensoisresponsibility.Inreallife,youjustdonotcommitmayhemandthengoontothenextscene."

Itisalsonecessarytorealizethatviolenceispartofournatureandofourlife.Almosteverydayweareparticipantsandobserversofviolence,whetheritisnaturalviolence,theatricalorfictionalviolence,sportingeventviolence,orpoliticalviolence.Toexcludeallscenesofviolenceform.televisionwouldbetofalsifythepictureoflife.

Televisionmediacan"encourageoraid"destructivebehavior,not"cause"it.Thereareusuallymanymorecasualfactorsinvolved.Totellpeoplewhattheycanandcannotsay,write,andteleviseisunconstitutional;however,itcanbecontrolledandwecanhopethatthedacisionmakerswillpromotestrongmoral,ethicalvaluesintheirdecisionmakingoratleast

A.findexcusestojustifytheirviolentbehaviors

B.askotherstohelpwiththeiraggressiveactions

C.boosttheirconfidencesoastocommitteemoreviolence

D.competewitheachotherincommittingviolence

50.

Therepresentativesofthequantumtheoryare______.

51.(58)

52.

WhydogovernmentsattachgreatimportancetotheInte