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2021年常德市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
2.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
4.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
5.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
6.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
7.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()
A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets
8.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
9.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
10.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
11.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
12.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
14.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
15.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
16.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
17.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
18.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
19.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
20.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
21.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered()
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
22.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
23._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
24.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()
A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe
25.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
26.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
27.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
28.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
29.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
30.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
31.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
32.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
33.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
34.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
35.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
36.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
37.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
38.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
39.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
40.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
49.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.viewsB.wordsC.attentionsD.sayings
52.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
53.54()
A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume
54.42.()
A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return
55.62.()
A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away
56.9()
A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
57.45.()
A.betweenB.withC.toD.among
58.68.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
59.86.()
A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing
60.56.()
A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice
61.19.()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
62.59()
A.parentsB.husbandC.childrenD.friend
63.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
64.___________()
A.becomeB.recognizeC.meetD.follow
65.49.()
A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp
66.15()
A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact
67.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
68.58.()
A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty
69.30.()
A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout
70.57.()
A.enteredB.tracedC.drawnD.enlarged
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
73.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
74.PassageTwo
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain
RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()
A.forrecreation
B.tolimitthefoxpopulation
C.intheinterestsofthefarmers
D.toshowofftheirwealth
75.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis__________()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
76.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
78.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
79.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcoholrelatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk.
SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.
Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated.Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CausesforTrafficAccidents
B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems
D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving
80.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
81.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
82.45.____()
83.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
84.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()
A.Bydefining
B.Byclassifying
C.Bycomparingandcontrasting
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect
85.InGreeklegend,therose_________()
A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr
B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus
C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove
D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite
86.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________()
A.instrumentalsupport
B.informationalsupport
C.socialcompanionship
D.thestrengtheningofself-respect
87.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
88.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Twobraceletscost$20
B.Thebraceletslookthesame
C.Eachbagcostsonly$135
D.Thehandbagsarecolorful
89.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.
Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.
TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.
Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves
B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy
C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation
D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation
90.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe()
A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.SocialworkersD.Parents
六、翻譯(10題)91.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem
92.這個(gè)問題正在討論中
93.無論多么困難,他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功
94.他會(huì)說點(diǎn)漢語,因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活
95.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent
96.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠實(shí)、積極的態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員()
97.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
98.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy
99.()雇員們都很焦慮,不僅因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著失業(yè)的可能,而且還因?yàn)樗麄儗ι畋旧砗翢o真正的滿足和興趣可言。
A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife
100.開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧
參考答案
1.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
2.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
4.D
5.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
6.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
7.D在太陽下山之前,我們將收割完所有的小麥。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,而在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,因此用set代替willset。故選D
8.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
11.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
12.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B
13.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
14.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B
15.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不宜用because。故選C
16.A
17.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
21.A句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式
22.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為(對溫度、光、位置等的細(xì)微變化)敏感
23.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
24.A
25.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確
28.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
29.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependson:取決于,依靠
30.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
31.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
32.B這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
33.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
34.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
35.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個(gè)表語從句
36.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
38.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,因此我不敢進(jìn)門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A格洛麗亞是那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
40.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
46.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
48.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
49.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bview:意見,視野;word:消息,話語,單詞;attention:注意力,關(guān)心;saying:諺語,格言。根據(jù)上文可知,此處指上文提到的寫在水槽上的字,故選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:一旦商定了彩禮數(shù)額,并支付了正式的款項(xiàng),婚姻就成為一個(gè)合法的結(jié)合,這個(gè)結(jié)合的后代就成為丈夫可接受的孩子。amount:金額,數(shù)量,數(shù)額;number:數(shù)字,數(shù);figure:數(shù)字符號(hào),數(shù)字;volume:體積,容積。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:他們愿意給予什么來作為報(bào)答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意為另外,此外;reply:回答,答復(fù),inreplyto意為答復(fù)……;turn:(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),inturn意為依次地,相應(yīng)地;return:返回,回報(bào),inreturn意為作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bindetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;inadvance:預(yù)先,提前;in一般不直接與hurry搭配使用,inahurry意為立即,急切;inaway:從某種程度上說。根據(jù)上下文的意思分析,此處表示的應(yīng)是他的目標(biāo)提前就定好了。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的夢想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。care:關(guān)心,照顧;expect:期望,預(yù)料;ask:詢問,請求;decide:決定。故選B
57.D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,指代先行詞part,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服裝;dressing為動(dòng)詞dress(穿衣)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處指墻上覆蓋著絲質(zhì)布料。故選A
60.BB邏輯推理題。空格處填入的詞應(yīng)與后面的painful,horrible屬于同一范疇,而選項(xiàng)中唯一含否定或貶義的詞就是unfair(不公平)
61.A
62.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文中的gettingmarried和下文中的hisfarm可推知,空處指的是丈夫(husband)。故選B
63.D
64.C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句含義是在會(huì)上我這么大的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)______出版作家。A選項(xiàng)成為;B選項(xiàng)認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;C選項(xiàng)見到;D跟隨。綜合比較,應(yīng)選擇C,表示有機(jī)會(huì)看到出版作家符合題意。故C正確
65.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dusesth.todo為固定用法,意為用某物去做……,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示目的。故選D
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btruth:事實(shí);case:情況,狀況;reality:事實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí);fact:實(shí)際,事實(shí);bethecase:如此。此處是指情況并不總是如此。故選B
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個(gè)意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動(dòng)。故選C
68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的thatyoualreadyknowthestory可知,此處指讀這樣的書的有利之處。habit:習(xí)慣;secret:秘密;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn);beauty:優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處。故選D
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我父親會(huì)讓我玩他最上面抽屜里的所有東西,所以應(yīng)選playwith,意為玩,和……一起玩。putup:舉起,張貼;breakdown:失敗,發(fā)生故障;workout:解決,算出,制定出,均不符合語境
70.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Denter:進(jìn)入;trace:追蹤;draw:畫,拉;enlarge:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)語境可知,我擴(kuò)大了我的訓(xùn)練圈。故選D
71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可知,Jacob在去theMetropolitanMuseumofArt的途中看到了許多事情,這成為他繪畫的寶貴經(jīng)歷。故選D
72.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關(guān)系。故選B
73.B根據(jù)最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面,故選B
74.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:在英國,富人捕獵狐貍。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport…arewealthy.可知,對于富人來說,獵狐是一種娛樂消遣活動(dòng)(recreation)。故選A
75.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
本文的第一段提到開車時(shí)打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開車時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后說開車時(shí)打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對開車時(shí)不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。故選B
76.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A
77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hesta
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