2022-2023年安徽省阜陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省阜陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

2.

Apersonalsomightberequiredtoquitsmokingtoimprovetheoutcomeoftheoperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

4.

Recentfindingsalsoindicatethat______helpsuskeepmemoryatitsheight.

5.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru.thesituationoftheinternallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

7.

Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.

8.

ThelayerthatservestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletraysiscalled______.

9.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

11.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect____________________,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

12.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

13.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstill______thepublicpolicy,althoughnotinseparatechapters.

14.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.

15.

MosttheoriesabouttheevolutionofEarthhavethesamegeneralpointofview.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheIndiansatfirstdidnotliketheMissionbecausetheyfeltthatitwasinfavorof______.

17.

Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

19.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Towithdrawlightphysicaladdictiontoalcohol,apersonshoulddealwithitbyaskingfor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:IwonderifyoucanfinishyourpaperbyMondayafternoon.

W:I'msorryDr.Johnson,Idon'tthinkIcanfinishitthatearly.Thursdaymorningwouldbetheearliestthatyoucouldhaveit.

Q:Whenwillthewomanhandinherpaper?

(18)

A.BeforeMondayafternoon.

B.BeforeThursdaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.AfterThursdaymorning.

22.

【B8】

23.(35)

A.Itreferstoafewpeoplewhostillhavetowork.

B.Itreferstosub-groupsofsociety.

C.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldprovideequipmentforgames.

D.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldshowushowtoplaywell.

24.聽力原文：M:I'llsendJohnapostcardfromSanFranciscowhen1gothereonholiday.

W:I'msurethathe'dbegladtogetone.Hehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Johnhastraveledallovertheworld.

B.JohnisgoingtoSanFrancisco.

C.Johnisgladtohearfromhisfriend.

D.Johnlikespostcards.

25.(21)

A.Stayandnegotiateormove.

B.MoveclosertotheUniversityornearthesubway.

C.Fightforasmallincreasesoracceptsanincreaseoffer.

D.Thereisnochoice.

26.

【B2】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

It'ssaidveryfewchildrensurvivedcancerbeforethe1970s.【B1】______treatmentsnowshowhopsoflong-termsurvivalforalmosteightypercentofyoungcancerpatients.Yetthechemicaldrugsandradiation【B2】______tocuretheircancerscancauseotherproblemslater.

Anewlyreportedstudy【B3】______morethan12,000grown-upswho【B4】______childhoodcancers.Theiraverageageatthetimeofthestudywastwenty-eight.

Theresearchersfoundthatsixty-twopercentofthecancersurvivorshadatleastone【B5】______healthproblem.Andtheywereeighttimesaslikelyastheirsistersorbrothersto【B6】______life-threateningconditions,becausechemicaldrugscandamagebonegrowthduringanimportantperiodof【B7】______andradiationforsomecancerscan【B8】______theriskofothercancerslater.

Survivorsofbonecancers,andcancersofthecentralnervoussystemwereathighestriskforhealthproblemsasadults.【B9】______.

Doctorssaynewercancertreatmentsarealittlesaferbutnotmuch.Still,【B10】______

Accordingtotheauthorofthestudy,doctorsshouldwatchcloselyforproblemsaschildhoodcancersurvivorsgetolder,Hesays【B11】______.Andhesaysitisespeciallyimportantforsurvivorstoeatright,exerciseandnotsmoke.

【B1】

28.(31)

A.Apracticalknowledgeofhowthelanguageworks.

B.Agenuineinterestinthelanguageandthinkingbythemselves.

C.Curiosityandconsciousknowledge.

D.Independentthinking.

29.聽力原文：Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamous,elegantandvaluablejewelintheworld.Itisthehardestsubstancefoundinnature.Itshardnessandhighdispersionoflightmakeitusefulforindustrialapplicationsandjewelry.

Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicheatandpressure.Avolcanoisamountainwithaholeinthetop.Whenavolcanoisveryactiveitsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamage.

Diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearth-millionsofyearsago-byanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosions.Itisinthenarrowvolcanicpipesthatdiamondsarefound.Theyarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.

Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanydiamondpipesordiamond-producingriversintheworld.Duringthelastcentury,adventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.[34]Mostoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.

TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeinEasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworld-andfromSouthAfrica.

(33)

A.Theycanbeeasilydamaged.

B.Theyareformedwithgreatvolcanicheatandpressure.

C.Theyarebroughtuptothesurfacebyearthquakes.

D.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.

30.(24)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofdrinks.

C.Acomputergamesoftware.

D.Aforeignnameforafamousprogrammer.

31.

【B6】

32.

【B11】

33.(32)

A.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

34.聽力原文：W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgencyofthetripmeansthatwedon'thavemuchtime.

M:Yes,butbusinessandeconomyclasseswerefullIhadtoupgradetofirst.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomandiscussing?

(17)

A.Enrollinginabusinessclass.

B.Airlinereservations.

C.Concerttickets.

D.Animportantmeeting.

35.聽力原文：W:Hi,Steve!

M:Hi,Jan.I'mplanningtogotoLondonbytrain.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

W:Butit'dbecheaperbybus.

M:I'vegotastudenttravelcard.Youcangetcheaptrainticketswithit.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:Acardforsixmonthsissixteenpounds.

W:SohowdoIgetone?

M:Youneedtwophotographs—oneforthecardandonefortheform.

W:There'saphotomachineinthepostoffice.Itgivesyoufourphotosforthreepounds.

M:Sodoestheoneinthelibrary.ButIwenttoaphotographer'sstudio.Itwascheaper.

W:Idon'thavetoshowmypassportormydrivinglicense,doI?

M:No,Jan,youonlyneedaletterfromyourcollege.

W:OK,I'llaskmyteacherforone.

M:Andthenyoutakeeverythingtothetouristofficeandaskthetravelagent.

W:Great,nexttimeyougotoLondon,I'llcometoo!

(23)

A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.D.￡66.

36.(46)

37.聽力原文：W:HaveyouheardthataNobelPrizewinnerwillgiveusaspeechontonight'sconferenceheldintheCentralHall?IoughttocallSusanandtellhertheexcitingnewsnow.

M:Whybother?You'llseeheratsupper.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?

(16)

A.ToaskSusantogiveaspeechbeforesupper.

B.TomeetSusaninthehallaftersupper.

C.TocallSusanimmediatelyandtellherthenews.

D.TotellSusanatsupperaboutthenews.

38.

【B7】

39.(28)

A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.

B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.

C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.

D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.

B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.

C.She'lltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.

D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Besidesexcessivereleaseofthestresshormonecortisol,whatistheotherreasonforstuntedgreymatter?

42.Forthegenerationthatgrewupduringthefeministrevolutionandtherapidsocialchangeofthe1960sand1970s,itatfirstseemedachievementenoughjustto"makeit"inaman'sworldButcoupledwiththeirambition,today'swomenhavedevelopedafiercedeterminationtofindnewoptionsforbeingboth.parentandprofessionalwithoutsacrificingtoomuchtoeitherroleorburningthemselvesoutbeyondredemption(拯救).

Womenhavedonealloftheaccommodatingintermsoftime,energy,andpersonalsacrificethatishumanlypossible,andstilltheyhavenotreachedtrueintegrationintheworkplace.Foracomplicatedsetofreasons—manybeyondtheircontrol—theyfeelconflictbetweentheircareersandtheirchildren.Allbutararefewquicklydispelthemyththatsuperwomaneverexisted.

Formanywomen,professionandfamilyarepittedagainstoneanotheronahightakescollisioncourse.Women'svaluesarestackedagainstthetraditionsoftheirprofessions.Inthehome,menandwomenstruggletofigureouthowdual-careermarriagesshouldwork.Roleconflictforwomenreachesfarbeyondthefundamentalwork/familydilemmatoencompassawholeconstellationoffiercelycompetingpriorities.Womentodayfindthemselvesinanintensebattlewithasocietythatcannotletgoofanarrowlydefinedworkethicthatissupportedbyafamilystructurethathasnotexistedfordecades.Theunspokenassumptionpersiststhatthereisstillawomanathometoraisethechildrenandmanagethe,household.Buttheeconomicrealityisthatmostpeople,whetherintwo-parentorsingle-parentfamilies,needtoworkthroughouttheiradultlives.Asaconsequence,themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.

Thefirstfull-fledged(成熟的，羽翼豐滿的)generationofwomenintheprofessionsdidnottalkabouttheiroverbookedagendaorthetollittookonthemandtheirfamilies.Theyknewthattheirpositionintheofficewasshakyatbest.Withvirtuallynochoiceinthematter,theyboughtintothetraditionalnotionofsuccessintheworkplace—usuallyattainedatthehighcostofgivingupaninvolvedfamilylife.Iftheysufferedself-doubtorfrustrationabouthowhollowprofessionalsuccessfeltwithoutcomplementaryrewardsfromthehome,theyblamedthemselves—eitherforexpectingtoomuchorfordoingtoolittle.Andtheyaskedthemselvesquestionsthatheldnoeasyanswers:AmIexpectingtoomuch?Isitme?AmIaloneinthisdilemma?Dootherwomentrulyhaveitall?

Untilnow,thishasbeenaprivatedilemma,unshared,aseachwomanwaslefttoforgeherownuniquesolutiontomergingherdualloyaltiestoworkandfamily.Toooftenshefeltthatshealonehadfailedtoachieveacomfortablebalancebetweenthetwo.

Accordingtothepassage,today'swomen______.

A.wanttoachieveabalancebetweenherloyaltiestoworkandfamily

B.arestrongeradvocatesofgenderequalitythantheoldergeneration

C.donotwanttosacrificeanythingatallforthedesiredliberation

D.aregettingnonearertoachievingtheirambition

43.Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?

44.

Thecostsofpackagingrisebecause______.

45.Whatareoutsidedirectorssupposedtobe?

A.Generousinvestors.

B.Unbiasedexecutives.

C.Sharepriceforecasters.

D.Independentadvisers.

46.Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

47.

Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.

48.

Whatdoestheword"dermatologist"(Line2,Para.2)mean?

A.Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth.

B.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases.

C.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases.

D.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases.

49.

Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

50.

ConiePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueColoredMoon"

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

51.

WhatistrueaccordingtoParker'sstudy?

A.Theapplicationofregulationsishardtoconduct.

B.Theexistingrulesarenotconcreteenoughtospecifydetails.

C.Peopleofdifferentagehavedifferentdefinitionofprivacyandprofession.

D.Themedicalstudentsfailtobeeducatedtobehaveproperly.

52.

Itisclearfromthepassagethattheauthoradvocates______.

A.thenaturaldevelopmentofchildren'sintelligence

B.earlyinterventioninchildren'sintellectualgrowth

C.providingenoughday-carecentersforchildrenofworkingmothers

D.deprivingpoormothersoftheopportunitiestoraisetheirchildrenathome

53.

【C7】

54.

AlexeyVikhlinintriedtostudyhowclustersofgalaxiesgrowbyusing______.

55.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

56.Non-slickcookwarematerialTeflonhasonceagainlandedinthespotlightafteraUSindependentreviewboardsaidtheybelieveachemicalusedinmakingitposesmoreofacancerriskthanpreviouslyindicated.

ButDuPont,theUS-basedchemicalgiantthatmanufacturesTeflon,deniedexposuretoPFO,anacid,whichcouldposeahealthrisktothepublic.

Thefindingshavenotresultedinanysubstantialimpactonthecompany,aDuPontChinaBeijingofficeofficial,saidonFriday.

China'sproductqualitywatchdogsaidonFridaythatitknowsabouttheincidentandhasnotyetdecidedwhethertotestthesafetyofthenon-sticksurfaceforthesecondtimeinlessthanayear.Ina&aftreportreleasedearlierthisweek,anadvisoryboardthatreviewedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportconcludedthatPFOAis"likely"tobecarcinogenictohumans.Thedraftwasbasedontestsconductedonanimals,andtheadvisoryboardmendedtheUSEPAconductfurthertesting

ButastatementreleasedbyDuPontonTuesdaysaidthatthecompanyisconductinganemployeehealthstudyonPFOAandthatpartialresultsindicatenoassociationbetweenPFOAexposureandmostofthehealthparametersthatweremeasured.AccordingtoXuYang,apublicrelationsofficialwithDuPont'sBeijingoffice,about5percentofChinesefamiliesusenon-stickflyingpanscomparedwith95percentintheUnitedStates.

Lastyear,theUSEPAsaiditwouldfineDuPontforfailingtoreporttestresultsregardingPFOA,buttheinvestigationisunderway.

China'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorderedaprobelastOctober,butitdetectednoPFOAinTefloncookware.

"Landedinthespotlight"(Line1,Para1)canbebestreplacedby______.

A.Enteredthemarket

B.Retreatedfromthemarket

C.Becomethefocusofattention

D.Beenprohibitedfromsales

57.

Fromthepassage,wecandeducethatthemainpurposeofmostwrappingisto______.

58.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

59.Humansontheearthhavehadanover-inflatedviewofhowfartheplanet'satmosphereextendsintospace.Itturnsoutthattheionosphere(電離層),thelayerofelectricallychargedparticlesthatcomprisestheouteratmosphere,isthinnerthanexpected-andcooler.

Understandingtheshapeandsizeoftheionosphereisanimportantfirststepinfiguringouthowparticularlydenseregionswithinitmaydistortradio,radarandnavigationsignals.Suchdistortionscanmakecommunicationsandsatellite-basedsystemslessreliable.

"Inordertopredicthowseverethosedistortionswillbe,it'snecessarytoknowhowbigthosestructuresintheionosphereareandwheretheyexist,"RoderickHellis,withtheSpacesciencesCenterattheUniversityofTexasinDallas,toldDiscoveryNews.

HellisandhiscolleagueshavebeenusingasuiteofNASAinstrumentscalledCINDI,whichflyontheU.S.AirForceCommunication/NavigationOutageForecastSystem(C/NOFS)satellitebetween250milesand530milesaroundtheplanet'sequator.

TheresearchersneverexpectedtoencountertheedgeofEarth'sionosphereatthosealtitudes,butthatisexactlywhathappenedduringthesummerof2008,atimewhenthesolaractivitywasunusuallyweak.

"Itwasarealcombinationoflowsolaractivityandthesatellite'srange,"Hellissaid."Wedidn'texpecttobeabletolookatthetopoftheionosphereinallplaces."Computermodelsbasedonpreviousresearchhadpredictedtheionospheretobeabout370milesaboveEarthatnightandabout620milesupduringtheday--thevariationduetotemperatureandotherfactors.

Instead,theCINDIteamdiscoveredthatthetransitionbetweentheionosphereandspacewasabout250milesaboveEarthatnightandabout500milesupduringtheday.

Theionosphereisprimarilycausedbyextremeultravioletenergyfromthesun.

"It'spowerfulenoughthatthosephotons(光子)canionize(使……電離)atomsinEarth'supperatmosphere,"saidDavidHathaway,asolarphysicistatNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Ala."Whenyouhaveageomagneticdisturbanceorasolarflaregoingoff,youcangetanionospherethatisuneven,whichcancauseproblemswithradiosignalsandGPSsatellitesignals,whichhavetopassthrough."

ThefindingswerepresentedattheannualAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferenceinSanFranciscolastmonth.

CINDIisanacronymforCoupledIonNeutralDynamicsInvestigation.ThedeviceworksbyseparatelymeasuringionizedandneutralparticlesataltitudeswheretheAirForcesatelliteflies.Asimilardeviceisonanotherpolar-orbitingAirForcespacecraft.

TheresearchershopetokeepusingCINDIassolaractivitypicksupinthesun'snew11-yearcycle.Thenextsolarmaximumisexpectedinlate2011or2012.

Wehavealwayshadamisconceptionabout______.

A.howfarawaytheupperedgeoftheionosphereis

B.howmanyparticlescomprisetheionosphere

C.howlongtheionospherehasbeenexisting

D.howtheionosphereextendsintospace

60.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.

SourcesattheBeijingPeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity'slaid-offworkers.

TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenterswhichsupervisepropertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.

Modemcitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.

Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.

Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.

BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30,600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40's,whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.

Theyneverimaginedbeinglaid-offbystate-ownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthem,theprivatesectormeanttakingrisks;housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang,44,isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheice.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorning,andworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1,000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter'stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.

Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Homeservice.

B.Moderncitylife.

C.Laid-offworkers.

D.Socialstatus.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Sheoftencomplainsabout______(自己在工作上不受賞識).

67._____________(如果天氣不那么潮濕),wewouldspendourholidaysthere.

68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我們會盡力爭取我們的權(quán)利).

69.Manybigcitiesintheworld____________(正面臨淡水資源短缺).

70.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown______(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

參考答案

1.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一個小標題下的第一段，可知南極的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就將大幅上升，故該句表述正確。

2.C解析：文章中沒有提到要求患者手術(shù)前戒煙的問題。故判斷為NOTGIVEN。

3.2020解析：根據(jù)第1個標題下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目讀20本書。

4.constantintellectualstimulation

5.muchworsemuchworse解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第七段。該段第一句提到：Despitethemanyhardships，theAndeanwomenofPeruaremuchbetteroffthantheirdisplacedcounterpartsinColombia。題干調(diào)換了比較對象的位置，由文中的muchbetter可知該題應(yīng)填入muchworse。

6.C解析：細節(jié)推斷題。從這兩句可知，棲息地喪失和氣候變化的最壞結(jié)果就是地球上成百上千的物種消失殆盡。即使人類能夠生存下來，也注定會進入被自然學家稱之為Eremozoie時代，也就是孤獨時代。由此可得出答案為C)。

7.thebankingsectorandfinancialmarketsthebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets解析：題干的意思是“由于缺少信息共享和統(tǒng)一披露，監(jiān)管機構(gòu)不能很好地理解……方面的系統(tǒng)缺陷”，其中，題干中的deficiency與定位句中的withoutthis意思相近，都表示“缺少，缺失”。原文中用withoutthis連接前后兩個句子，形成條件關(guān)系，與題干中的因果關(guān)系屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換。因此，只要找到in后面的成分即可。所以thebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets就是本題答案。

8.thestratospherethestratosphere解析：參見第3個小標題C.DepletionoftheOzoneLayer下面的第1段：Theozonelayer,athinbandinthestratosphere(layeroftheupperatmosphere)，servestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletrays．由此可知，阻擋太陽的有害紫外線對地球起保護作用的層叫做同溫層。

9.C解析：本題的定位詞Boys和girls出現(xiàn)在文章第五段第二句，但該句只提到了發(fā)病的早晚，即Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls，而并沒有談到誰得病的幾率更大或風險更高。題干偷換了原文中比較的內(nèi)容，發(fā)病早并不等于得病的風險高，題干內(nèi)容在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

10.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析：空白處需要名詞或名詞詞組，作復(fù)合介詞insteadof的賓語。原文中的Ratherthan與題目中的insteadof一樣表示否定，因此答案為Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaid。

11.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本題定位信息是diet和physicalqualities，從而鎖定文章第四段第二句。該句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents。故本題應(yīng)填theamountofcholesterol。題干將原文的被動語態(tài)改為了主動語態(tài)，并將本段首句改寫成了所填詞的同位語。

12.consentconsent解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞legallygiveathoroughsearch,askingfor可將答案定位至第三個標題下第四段第二、三句。該句...theofficercanaskthedriverforconsenttosearchthecar.Nooneiseverrequiredtosayyes,butiftheydo,theofficerneedsnoadditionalcause.，由此可見，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填consent。

13.mentionsmentions解析：文章第一段最后一句可以看出該書雖然沒有專門章節(jié)談?wù)撨@一問題，但還是有所涉及的。

14.renewthelease

15.A

16.richlandownersrichlandowners解析：richlandowners句Mission的最初階段"MostofthepeoplebelievedthattheofficersoftheMissionwereworkingfortheowner,whowasagainstthedividingupoftheland.",句中的theowner即代表therichlandowners。也就是說，大多數(shù)人對Mission有誤解，以為Mission是有利于富有的地主的，所以本題的答案為richlandowners。

17.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為perceptionsofpersonalspace，由此可定位于文章尾段的段首，根據(jù)ontheotherhand可以判斷出NorthAmericans與peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在“私人空間”上看法不同。故本題應(yīng)為N。

18.theyareslipperyandsubjectivetheyareslipperyandsubjective解析：定位到文章第六段首句“通常說來，科學上很難把握情緒，因為情緒是如此的稍縱即逝和主觀”。由此可知答案。

19.A解析：根據(jù)年代時間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

20.adoctor'shelp

21.D解析：女士說周四早上是最早上交論文的時間，所以應(yīng)選擇D。

22.inadequate

23.D

24.D

25.A解析：Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

選項大部分以動詞原形開頭表明，此題可能考查說話人的行為活動。A，B、C都與選擇有關(guān)，而D卻說的是沒有選擇，與其他三項明顯不同，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)對話中的Shouldweagreetotheratseorfindsomewhereelse?以及Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation可知答案為A。

26.complained

27.Improved

28.B

29.B解析：短文說，鉆石是火山熱和壓力的產(chǎn)物。所以B正確。

30.B解析：WhatdoesMr．TaylorthinkJavais?

四個選項都是對一樣事物的描述，由此可以推斷，本題內(nèi)容可能是關(guān)于某事物的屬性。

男士說，曾經(jīng)在一家咖啡店試過這種咖啡(IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime)，味道不錯，但并不是最喜歡的咖啡口味(favoritecoffee)。因此男士認為Java是一種咖啡。故答案應(yīng)為B)。

31.spendspend解析：所填詞應(yīng)能構(gòu)成spendsometimedoingsth．的結(jié)構(gòu)，很容易聯(lián)想到動詞spend“花費(時間、金錢等)”；不定式后只需用動詞原形。

32.Sti