高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 課件

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞我是津啊CONTENT一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么？二、不定式三、動(dòng)名詞四、分詞01一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指不作為句子謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式，常見(jiàn)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種。02二、不定式二、不定式不定式是不帶任何人稱和數(shù)的動(dòng)詞原形加上to構(gòu)成的形式，主要有以下用法：1.作賓語(yǔ)2.作主語(yǔ)3.作表語(yǔ)4.作定語(yǔ)1.作賓語(yǔ)Iwanttogotothemovie.Hepromisedtohelpmewithmyhomework.2.作主語(yǔ)Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.3.作表語(yǔ)Mydreamistobeadoctor.Hishobbyistoplaybasketball.4.作定語(yǔ)ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticemore.Sheisthefirstpersontoarriveattheparty.03三、動(dòng)名詞三、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞加上-ing形成的名詞，主要有以下用法：1.作主語(yǔ)2.作賓語(yǔ)3.作表語(yǔ)4.作定語(yǔ)1.作主語(yǔ)Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.Readingbookscanbroadenyourhorizon.2.作賓語(yǔ)Iloveplayingchesswithmyfriends.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicafterwork.3.作表語(yǔ)Hisfavoritehobbyisplayingpiano.Themostimportantthinginlifeislearning.4.作定語(yǔ)Ihaveawritingtasktofinishthisweekend.Therunningwaterissoclearandclean.04四、分詞四、分詞分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞以-ing結(jié)尾，過(guò)去分詞一般以-ed或-en結(jié)尾，主要有以下用法：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)4.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)Walkinginthepark,Imetmyoldfriend.Seeingthemovietwice,hestilldidn'tunderstandit.2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)Thebrokenvaseisbeyondrepair.Theexcitedchildrenareplayingtogether.3.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)Iamveryinterestedinthebookrecommendedbymyteacher.Sheseemsdisappointedattheexamresult.4.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundthedoorlockedwhen