Unit 3 A healthy life 詞匯課件-高中英語人教新課標選修六

Unit3AhealthylifeWords&ExpressionsAfterthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.learnsomekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.mastertheusageofthesewordsandexpressions.3.trytousethewordsandexpressionsindifferentcontextsproperly.LearningObjectivesPart01Formation1.stressn.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張,強調(diào)---________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的---_________adj.焦慮的,感到壓力的2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的---__________n.沉溺,嗜好---___________adj.使人上癮的---__________v.使上癮n.有癮的人3.accustomvt.使習慣于---__________adj.慣常的，習慣了的4.automaticadj.無意識的，自動的---____________adv.stressfulstressedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomedautoatically規(guī)律：tic+ally5.strong---_________n.力量，力氣---___________v.加強，鞏固weak---_________v.動搖，減弱，使變?nèi)踹€有哪些+en變動詞的？6.effectn.結(jié)果，效力，影響---________v.影響---______adj.有效的deepwidelonglessstrengthwidth/depth/length/truth/youthstrengthenweakendeepenwidenlengthlessenaffecteffective7.normaladj正常的---_________畸形的，異常的8.desperateadj.渴望的，拼命的，絕望的---adv.________9.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的---___________adj.令人失望的---___________v.使失望，使掃興---__________n.失望，沮喪10.legaladj.合法的，法律的---___________adj.不合法的11.survivev.幸存，生還---_________n.幸存---__________n.幸存者12.judgev.判斷，判決---____________n.看法，判決abnormaldesperatelydisappointingdisappointdisappointmentillegalsurvivalsurvivorjudgement13.ban---______---______---________14.embarrassedadj.尷尬的---_______________adj.令人尷尬的---________________n.難堪，困窘15.

(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→

(n.)青春期16.

(adj.)精神的；智力的→

(adv.)精神上；智力上17.(n.)藥劑師；化學家→(n.)化學→(adj.)化學的(n.)化學品bannedbannedbanningembarrassingembarrassmentadolescentadolescencementalmentallychemistchemistrychemicalPart2KeyWords1.banvt.禁止，取締n.禁令，譴責（多于介詞on連用）①Weshouldban___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.②Hewasbanned______drivingforoneyearfordrunkdriving.③Thegovernmentputaban___thesaleofthatdrug.

【我的筆記】ban________禁止做某事bansb._____doingsth.禁止某人做某事put/placeaban____禁止【溫馨提示】“禁止某人做某事”只能說bansb.fromdoingsth,不能說bansb.todosth.

smokingfromdoingfromonon2.due預定的，到期的，欠款的①RoseisduetostartschoolinJuly.②Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit'sdue.dueto=beduetodosth.owingto/becauseof/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountof【練習】

①閱讀周預計下周三開始。ReadingWeekisduetostartnextWensday.②Thisaccident

thedriver'scarelessness.

該事故是由于司機的大意引起的。wasdueto3.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的①Hehasbeenaddictedto________(drink)fortwoyears.②Hewasaddictedtorockmusic.=沉溺于，專心于drinkingHeaddictedhimselftorockmusic.beaddictdtosth./doingsth.addictoneselftosth./doingsht.【我的筆記】①Teenagerswho

theInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Heisnowfightinghistoalcohol.areaddictedtoaddiction4.effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響①Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffect___ourlifeaswellassociety.②Theyhavereducedpollutionthrough_______(effect)measures.③Thegamedoesn'thavean______onmebut_____himagreatdeal.【我的筆記】haveaneffect____對……有影響effect---v.________adj.__________adv.________oneffectiveeffectaffectsonaffecteffectiveeffectively5.survivev.幸存①Onlyafewsoldierssurvivefromthebattle.（單句改錯）②Theycansurvive_____verylittlemoney.③Theoldladysurvivedherhusband_____8years.④Theonly_________(survive)ofthecrashwasalittleboy.【我的筆記】_____________在……中幸存下來，經(jīng)歷……幸存survive____sth.靠……維持生活/幸存survivesb.____...比某人多活……幸存者幸存n.survivesth.onsurvivorbysurvivesth./sb.onbysurvivorsurvival6.ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的湯姆因他的壞脾氣/為自己發(fā)脾氣而感到慚愧。1、Tomwas/feltashamedofhisbadtemper.=Tomwas/feltashamed=Tomwas/feltashamedthathehadlosthistempertohavelosthistemper相關(guān)詞語積累1、shamen.[U]羞恥，羞愧[C]令人遺憾的事toone'sshame令人羞愧的是whatashame!真可惜It’sashamethat....真讓人遺憾2、shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的shamed指人（對事情）感到羞恥shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德的1、Thecouplewas

oftheir

behaviorofcarvingtheirnamesona300-year-oldvat(罐）.(shame)2、Theyounggirlwasashamed

(ask)suchasimplequestion.改錯3、Itisshamethattherainspoiled（破壞）ourpicnic.4、Shefeltashamedforthefoolishthingshehaddone.

ashamed

shamefultoaskaof1、Everydaylifecanbefilledwith

situationsandthis

getsreleasedatnightwhenyouaresleeping.(stress)2、Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweplacegreatstress

cooperationscanwewinthematch.3、Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonis

unusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.stressfulstressonunderPart3KeyPhrases1.be/getaccustomedto=①Iamaccustomedto___________(live)inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.=Iaccustom_________(I)tolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.【我的筆記】習慣于做某事beusedto______==beusedtolivingmyselfbe/getaccustomedtodoingsth.doingsth.accustomoneselftodoingsth.2.feellike①Ifeellike_______(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.=Iwouldlike_______(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.②Thewalletfeelslikeleather.【我的筆記】1.feellike____sth.＝wouldlike______sth.想要做某事2.feellikegoingtogo摸起來像，感覺像doingtodo摸起來像，感覺像3.inspiteof=盡管，不管，不顧Inspiteof/Despitethefact____itcostmuch,wetookeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.=

Although/Thoughitcostmuch,wetookeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.inspiteof/despite+n.=although/though+n.【我的筆記】寫作高級表達：盡管：despitethatdespite/inspiteofthefactthat1.Morestressoughttobeplacedtheimportanceofcreativity.

2.Aftertheaccident,thefamousplayerwasbanneddriving.

3.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduethehealthylifeIlive.4.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecame(addict)tocigarettes.5.However,themajorityofpeopleare(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.

6.Greatly(disappoint),hedecidedtoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible.onfromtoadditedeffectivedisappointedExerciseⅠ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.為了緩解精神壓力,許多人,甚至是青少年,養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習慣。(relieve;adolescent)

2.眾所周知,吸煙對健康有害。很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(dueto)

3.吸煙對周圍的人也有影響,對環(huán)境造成污染。(haveaneffecton)

4.由于香煙價格不菲,吸煙會浪費很多錢,并可能引起火災。(waste)

5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁煙,讓吸煙違法,以便吸煙者決定戒煙。(necessary;quitsmoking)

1.Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking.2.Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.Alotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.3.Smokinghasaneffectonthepeoplearoundthesmokersandpollutestheenvironment.4.Smokingwillwastemuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanalsocausefire.5.Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestobansmokingandmakesmokingillegal,sothatsmokerswilldecidetoquitsmoking.Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。