中石油職稱英語2016年真題及答案解析

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！I.VocabularySectionADirections:Therearesomesentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.A.unconscious2、Itellmymotheraboutmytrialsatworkandbragaboutthekids.A.lieB.boastC.secretiveD.feelawkward3、TheemployeehadtobreakofftheconversationinordertowaitonhisC.beginD.discontinue4、Thereisanextensiveglaciersystem,endlessforests,andinnumerablelakes5、Scientistsaretryingtodevelopcomputersthatwillsimulatethehumanthoughtprocess.A.project6、Thetwodriverswereinjuredinthecollision.A.fightB.accident7、Visitinginahumidclimatewillcausethetraveler’sclothingtobecomesaturatedwithsweat.C.drenchedD.trappedA.tops9、Nowsomescientistshaverevisedtheirwayofthinking.A.rejectedB.unclearC.amendedD.distasteful10、IthasbeenarguedthatoilmaybetterbefoundbyrandomdrillingthanbySectionBDirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked，B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.11、Ouroverseasbranchofficeis____toopeninDubainextmonth.A.advanced12、Dear,dosendthechildrentobed.Ican't____theirnoiseanylonger.A.putupwithB.putoutC.putoffD.putawayC.maintainedD.scheduled13、Salespromotion____thosepromotionalactivitiesotherthanadvertising,D.composes15、Ibelieveinthesupremeworthoftheindividualandinhisright__life,16、Whereveryougointheworld,trytoshowrespectforthevaluesofthe17、MainframeSoftwareCompany____itsclientscompletesatisfactionA.requests18、Organicchemistryis____bothintheanalysisofoilandgasandinthestudyoftheoftheplantandanimaltissuesinsediments.diagenesisA.involved19、Managersneedtomonitorinflation____sotheycanmakegooddecisions.A.emergency20、Hefailedagaininthedrivingtest.Idon’tknowwhy___ewassonervous.A.intheearthB.evolutionC.revolvedD.scheduleII.GrammaticalStructureSectionADirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswerB.neitherwilltheyD.sotheywon’tneitherhissisterdoes.B.sowellasC.likegoodas23、Youaresupposed____everythingreadybynow.24、Thecommitteerecommendsthatthematter____atthenextmeeting.22、HespeaksEnglish,butnot____A.aswelllikeB.maybediscussedD.willbediscussed25TheUniversityofMichigan____in1817,islocatedmAnnArbor,Michigan.B.whichwasfoundedD.thatwasfound26、Before____theenvelope,pleasebesureyouhaveenclosedallofthe28、You__herintheofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.29、Asageneralrule,snakes30、IguessJonesdidn’thaveachancetowintheelection.____thepeopleinD.AlmosttheDirections:Inquestions31-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases,markedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichisincorrectandmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.31、OneofthemuchdiscussingquestionstodayhastodowithwhetherorCreadingshouldstartinthekindergarten.D32、Whenasevereankleinjuryforcedherselftogiveupreportingin1926，MargaretMitchellbeganwritinghernovelGonewiththewind.DD34、TherearevineyardsinCaliforniathatproductsomeofthebestwinein35RapidlyfallenoilpricescausedOPECministerstomeetandplanastrategy.ABCD36、ItisaphenomenonknownastemperatureinversionwhatcausesthesuchasLosAngles.D37、NewshoppingmallisbeingplannedfortheresidentialareawherenewhomesarebeingbuiltAatarapidrate.D38、TheinstructorhadgoneovertheproblemsmanytimesbeforetheD40ThetestadministratororderedwenottoopenourbooksuntilhetoldustoDDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theweatheroftenchangeswhatpeopledoandhowtheydoit.Itisveryimportantinoureverydaylive.Meteorologistsarescientistswhotrytopredicttheweather.41dotheyfindoutthis_42_?For43scientiststriedtopredicttheweatherby44it.Thisdidn’tworkverywell.Evenifamanstandsonaveryhighmountain,hecanonlyseeasmallpartoftheweather.Then,in1820,aGermanscientist45thatscientistscoulddrawamapofthewayweathermoves.Theweathertomorrowis_46_today.Itmaymoveas47as30milesanhour.Itmaymove725milesin24hour._48weathermoves,thebestwaytopredict49istousemaps.Youcanseeapictureoftheweatherforlargepartsofthecountryonamap.Winterstormsofrainand50willbe1,000mileswide.Onlyonamapcanmeteorologistsseeastormthisbig.In1820itwasdifficulttomakesuchmaps.Whywasitdifficult?Thescientistsneededweatherreportstomakethemaps.Itwasnoteasytogetweatherreportsquickly.Todayweatherreportscanbeeasilyandquicklycollectedfromeverywhere.41、A.WhyWhereB.WhenD.HowB.newsC.C.42、A.informationD.experienceB.ashortwhileD.thefirsttimeB.lookingat45、A.insistedB.expectedB.UnlessB.this50、A.cloudDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing.Consequently,morethan100citiesintheUnitedStatesstillhavelevelsofcarbonmonoxide,particulatematter,andozone(generatedbyphotochemicalreactionswithhydrocarbonsfromvehicleexhaust)thatexceedlegallyestablishedlimits.Thereisagrowingrealizationthattheonlyeffectivewaytoachievefurtherreductionsinvehicleemissionsshortofamassiveshiftawayfromtheprivateautomobile—istoreplaceconventionaldieselfuelandgasolinewithcleaner-burningfuelssuchascompressednaturalgas,liquefiedpetroleumgas,ethanol,ormethanol.Allofthesealternativesarecarbon-basedfuelswhosemoleculesaresmallerandsimplerthanthoseofgasoline.Thesemoleculesbummorecleanlythangasoline,inpartbecausetheyhavefewer,ifany,carbon-carbonbondsandthehydrocarbonstheydoemitarelesslikelytogenerateozone.Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbondsinvolvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofincompletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleaseuncombustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.Ontheotherhand,alternativefuelsdohavedrawbacks.Compressednaturalgaswouldrequirethatvehicleshavesetofheavyfueltanks—aseriousliabilityintermsofperformanceandfuelefficiency—andliquefiedpetroleumgasfacesfundamentallimitsonsupply.Ethanolandmethanol,ontheotherhand,haveimportantadvantagesoverothercarbon-basedalternativefuels:theyhavehigherenergycontentpervolumeandwouldrequireminimalchangesintheexistingnetworkfordistributingmotorfuel.Ethanoliscommonlyusedasagasolinesupplement,butitiscurrentlyabouttwiceasexpensiveasmethanol,thelowcostofwhichisoneofitsattractivefeatures.Methanol’smostattractivefeature,however,isthatitcanreducebyabout90percentthevehicleemissionsthatformozone,themostseriousurbanairpollutant.Likeanyalternativefuel,methanolhasitscritics.Yetmuchofthecriticismisbasedontheuseof“gasolineclone”vehiclesthatdonotincorporateeventhesimplestdesignimprovementsthataremadepossiblewiththeuseofmethanol.Itistrue,forexample,thatagivenvolumeofmethanolprovidesonlyaboutone-halfoftheenergythatgasolineanddieselfueldo;otherthingsbeingequal,thefueltankwouldhavetobesomewhatlargerandheavier.However,sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmoreefficientthan“gasolineclone”vehiclesfueledwithmethanoltheywouldneedcomparativelylessfuel.Vehiclesincorporatingonlythesimplestoftheengineimprovementsthatmethanolmakesfeasiblewouldstillcontributetoanimmediatelesseningofurbanairpollution.51、Accordingtothetext,incompletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseC.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbons.D.thecombustionofgasolineembracesanintricatesetofreactions.52、Thetextsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutairpollution?A.Fewseriousattemptshavebeenmadetoreducetheamountofpollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehicles.B.Pollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehiclesarenotthemostcriticalsourceofurbanairpollution.C.Furtherattemptstoreduceemissionsfromgasoline-fueledvehicleswillnothelplowerurbanairpollutionlevels.D.Attemptstoreducethepollutantsthatanindividualgasoline-fueledvehicleemitshavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.53、Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelsthesituationdescribedinthefirstsentenceofthetext?A.Althoughatown’scitizensreducetheirindividualuseofwater,thetown’swatesuppliescontinuetodwindlebecauseofasteadyincreaseinthetotalpopulatingofthetown.B.Althoughacountryattemptstoincreasethesaleofdomesticgoodsbyaddingataxtothepriceofimportedgoods,thesaleofimportedgoodswithinthecountrycontinuestoincrease.C.Althoughatownreducesitspublicservicesinordertoavoidataxincrease,thetown’staxrateexceedsthatofothertownsinthesurroundingarea.D.Althoughastatepassesstrictlawstolimitthetypeoftoxicmaterialthatcanbedisposedofinpubliclandfills,illegaldumpingcontinuestoincrease.54ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthetextmostlikelyregardsthecriticismQuestions55to58arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Formanytravelersthereisnothinglikeabigcity.Thebigcitiesofanationofferthingsthatareusuallynotfoundinotherplaces.Outstandingmuseums,plays,music,anddancegroupsareexamples.Shopsthatseemtoselleverythingunderthesun,greatbuildings,famousbusinesses,andveryfinerestaurantsalsoarecommon.Formanytravelers,therefore,thecityistheplacetobe.Yet,forsome,thecityhasbecomeaplacetofear.Theyseethecityasaplacewithtoomanypeople,toomuchtraffic,andyes,toomuchcrime.Hereareafewsuggestionsandsafetyruleswhichcanhelpthevisitortohavemorefunandfewerworries.Keeptheminmindthenexttimeyoutraveltoalargecitysothatyoucanmakethemostofyourvisit.Chooseahotelwhichhasagoodreputation.Don’tchoosejustanyplacefromalistofhotelsandprices.Trytotalkwithsomeonewhohasbeenthere.Whenyougettoyourhotel,leaveanylargeamountsofcashandanythingelseofvalueinthehotelsafe.Takethemoutonlyasyouneedthem.Itiswisenottoshowalotofjewelryanyway.Ifyoumustkeepthingsofvalueinyourroom,atleastlocktheminasuitcasebeforeyougoout.Keepyoungchildrenwithyouatalltimes.Donotletthemwalkaroundwithoutyou.Dostofyourdaytimeandallofyournighttimesightseeinginthecity’smainareas.Gotootherareasonlywhenyouaresuretheyaresafe.Youcanwalksafelythroughmostbig-citystreetsfromaround8a.m.toearlyevening.Nevergotoparksandbeachesafterdarkorveryearlyinthemorning.Atnight,walkonbusy,well-lightedmainstreets.Donotwalkalone.Useataxiwhenthereisanyquestionofsafetyordistance.Trytotakeataxiownedbyamajorcompany.Besureyoucanseethecitynumberontheoutsideandthedriver’spictureontheinside.Ifyouarenotsureofataxi,askyourhoteldoormanorbellcaptain.InNewYorkCityitisadvisabletotravelonlyinYellowCabs.Ifyouhavesmallchildrenwithyou,givethem,inwriting,thenameofyourhotel，itsphonenumber,andyourroomnumber.Tellthem,iflost,totellapolicemanorcallatelephoneoperatorfromapublicplaceofbusiness.Rememberthattherearelotsofpeopletohelpyou.Policemenandpeopleinhotels,restaurants,stores,andbankscangiveyoudirectionsandinformation.Millionsofpeoplevisitcitieseveryyearinperfectsafetyandhaveagreattime.Followthesesimplerulesandyoucantoo.B.aremorefunthansmalltownsC.aretoodangerousformostvisitors.D.havealottoofferC.alockedsuitcaseisthebestplaceformoneyandjewelryD.alltaxidriversshouldhavetheirpicturesshowinginthefrontwindowQuestions59to62arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofforeignlanguagesandskillsincross-culturalcommunication.Americans,however,havenotbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,consequently,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuccessinnegotiationinaninternationalarenaashavetheirforeigncounterparts.Negotiatingistheprocessofcommunicatingbackandforthforthepurposeofreachinganagreement.Itinvolvespersuasionandcompromise,butinordertoparticipateineitherone,thenegotiatorsmustunderstandthewaysinwhichpeoplearepersuadedandhowcompromiseisreachedwithinthecultureofthenegotiation.Inmanyinternationalbusinessnegotiationsabroad,Americansareperceivedaswealthyandimpersonal.ItoftenappearstotheforeignnegotiatorthattheAmericanrepresentsalargemulti-million-dollarcorporationthatcanaffordtopaythepricewithoutbargainingfurther.TheAmericannegotiator’srolebecomesthatofanimpersonalpurveyorofinformationandcash,animageInstudiesofAmericannegotiatorsabroad,severaltraitshavebeenidentifiedthatmayservetoconfirmthisstereotypicalperception,whilesubvertingthenegotiator’sposition.Twotraitsinparticularthatcausecross-culturalmisunderstandingaredirectnessandimpatienceonthepartoftheAmericannegotiator.Furthermore,Americannegotiatorsofteninsistonrealizingshort-termgoals.Foreignnegotiators,ontheotherhand,mayvaluetherelationshipestablishedbetweennegotiatorsandmaybewillingtoinvesttimeinitforlong-termbenefits.Inordertosolidifytherelationship,theymayoptforindirectinteractionswithoutregardforthetimeinvolvedingettingtoknowtheothernegotiator.Clearly,perceptionsanddifferencesinvaluesaffecttheoutcomesofnegotiationsandthesuccessofnegotiators.ForAmericanstoplayamoreeffectiveroleininternationalbusinessnegotiations,theymustputforthmoreefforttoimprovecross-culturalunderstanding.59、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthepurposeofnegotiation?A.Tounderminetheothernegotiator’spositionB.TocommunicatebackandforthC.ToreachanagreementD.Tounderstandthecultureofthenegotiators60、Theword“undermining”inthelastsentenceofparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.makingbriefB.makingweakC.makingknowD.makingclear61、Whatdoestheauthormeanbythestatementinparagraph1:“Americans,however,havenotbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,consequently,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuccessinnegotiationinaninternationalarenaashavetheirforeigncounterparts”.A.Becausetheirtrainingisnotasgood,Americansarelesssuccessfulasnegotiatorsthantheirinternationalcounterparts.B.ForeignbusinesspersonsdonotliketonegotiatewithAmericans,whoarenotwelltrained.C.TrainingisnotavailableforAmericanswhomustinteractininternationalnegotiations.D.ForeignbusinesspersonsnegotiatelesseffectivelythanAmericansbecauseoftheirtraining.62、TheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscussesA.knowledgeofforeignlanguages.B.relationshipsbetweennegotiatorsC.waystoincreasecross-culturalunderstandingD.traitsthatcausecross-culturalmisunderstandingQuestions63to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheIntelScienceTalentSearch,themostprestigioushighschoolsciencecontestinthenation,waslaunchedtoidentifyyoungscientifictalent,andithasbeendoingsowithremarkableprecisionsince1941.Everyyear,approximately1,700studentsfromaroundthecountrypolishoffprojectstheyhavebeenworkingonforaslongastwoyears,andsendinareporttothecontestofficials.Simplyenteringthecontestisanimpressiveachievementforahighschooljunior.Itmeansthatthestudenthasspenthundredsofhoursprobingascientificquestionortestingatheoryaboutwhichhehaswrittenascientificpaperofnear-professionalquality.Thetop300studentsbecomesemifinals,andfromthisgroup,40areselectedtobringtheirprojectstoWashington.Tenprojectsarethenselectedasthebestinthefinalroundofjudging.The40finalistsgetatleast$7,500fortheirefforts,andthetopstudentreceivesa$100,000scholarship.Mostofthewinners,fromsemifinalsup,areguaranteedadmissiontothecollegeoftheirchoice.Fromthestart,thiscontestwasdifferentfromtraditionalsciencefairs.Itsgoalwasnotsimplytochoosethebestprojectbuttolocatethebestpotentialscientists.Thedistinctionisanimportantone.Thecontesthasanumberoffeaturesthattestthemettleofthestudentsaswellastheprojects.Itendeavorstoexplorethenimblenessandoriginalityofthemindsbehindtheprojects,ratherthanjustrewardingtheboldnessoftheexperiment.Thecontest’sunderlyingphilosophyisthatstudentsdiscovertheirscientifictalentsbyworkingonscience,notbylisteningtolecturesinaclassroom.63、TheIntelScienceTalentSearchis.A.arespectedhighschoolsciencecontestintheU.S.B.asciencefairexclusivelyforhighschooljuniorsC.aprofessionalsciencecontestforAmericanhighschoolstudentsD.aconventionalAmericansciencecontest64、Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthattheexpression“polishoff”inline4ofparagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.improveonB.accumulateC.finishD.select65、TheIntelScienceTalentSearchdiffersfromtraditionalsciencecontestsinthat.A.itisanannualcontestwiththeactiveparticipationofhighschoolstudentsB.itlaysemphasisontheprofessionalqualityoftheprojectsC.itisdesignedtofindpromisingstudentsforprestigiousuniversitiesD.itintendstosearchforthebestpotentialscientistsacrossthenation66、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.onlythefinalistsoftheIntelSearchareadmittedtothecollegeoftheirchoiceB.theparticipantsintheIntelSearchdiscoverandexploittheirtalentsbydevelopingtheirownscientificprojectsC.IntelSearchattachesgreaterimportancetothecontestants,courageanddeterminationthantheprojectitselfD.nosciencecontestintheworldcanmatchtheIntelSearchintheprecisionofidentifyingprospectivescientistsTHEORIESofjobsatisfactionWhatmakessomepeoplemoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthanothers?Whatunderlyingprocessesaccountforpeople’sfeelingsofjobsatisfaction?Insightintotheseimportantquestionsisprovidedbyvarioustheoriesofjobsatisfaction.Wewilldescribetwoofthemostinfluentialapproaches—Herzberg’s-factortheoryandLocke'svaluetheory.Thinkaboutsomethingthatmayhavehappenedonyourjobthatmadeyoufeelespeciallysatisfiedordissatisfied.Whatweretheseevents?OverthirtyyearsagoFrederickHerzbergposedthisquestiontomorethan200accountantsandengineers，andcarefullyanalyzedtheirresponses.Whathefoundwassomewhatsurprising:differentfactorsaccountedforjobsatisfactionanddissatisfaction.Althoughyoumightexpectthatcertainfactorsleadtosatisfactionwhentheyarepresent,anddissatisfactionwhentheyareabsent,thiswasnotthecase.Jobsatisfactionanddissatisfactionwerefoundtostemfromdifferentsources.Inparticular,dissatisfactionwasassociatedwithconditionssurroundingthejobs(e.g.workingconditions,pay,security,qualityofsupervision,relationswithothers)ratherthantheworkitself.Becausethesefactorspreventnegativereactions,Herzbergreferredtothemashygiene(ormaintenance)factors.Bycontrast,satisfactionwasassociatedwithfactorsassociatedwiththeworkitselfortooutcomesdirectlyderivedfromit,suchasthenatureoftheirjobs,achievementinthework,promotionopportunities,andchancesforpersonalgrowthandrecognition.Becausesuchfactorswereassociatedwithhighlevelsofjobsatisfaction,Herzbergcalledthemmotivators.Herzberg’sdistinctionbetweenmotivatorsandhygienefactorsisreferredtoasthetwo-factortheoryofjobsatisfaction.ResearchtestingHerzberg’stheoryhasyieldedmixedresults.Somestudieshavefoundthatjobsatisfactionanddissatisfactionwerebasedondifferentfactors,andthattheseareinkeepingwiththedistinctionmadebyHerzberg.Otherstudies,however,havefoundthatfactorslabeledashygieneandmotivatorsexertedstrongeffectsonbothsatisfactionanddissatisfaction,therebycastingdoubtonHerzberg’stheory.Inviewofsuchequivocalevidence,wemustlabelHerzberg’stheoryasanintriguingbutunverifiedframeworkforunderstandingjobsatisfaction.Still,thetheoryisusefulfordescribingtheconditionsthatpeoplefindsatisfyinganddissatisfyingonthejob.Thetheoryhasalsobeenusefulinemphasizingtheimportanceoffactorssuchastheopportunityforpersonalgrowth,recognition,andincreasedresponsibility.Attentiontosuchvariableshasstimulatedmuchoftheresearchandtheoryonjobenlargementandjobenrichment.Inthisway,Herzberg’stheoryhascontributedmuchtothefieldoforganizationalbehaviors,despitethelackofsupportforsomeofitskeypredictions.Locke’sValueTheoryAsecondimportanttheoryofjobsatisfactionisLocke’svaluetheory.Thisconceptualizationclaimsthatjobsatisfactionexiststotheextentthatthejoboutcomes(suchasrewards)andindividualreceivesmatchthoseoutcomesthataredesired.Themorepeoplereceiveoutcomestheyvalue,themoresatisfiedtheywillbe;thelesstheyreceiveoutcomestheyvalue,thelesssatisfiedtheywillbe.Locke’sapproachfocusesonanyoutcomesthatpeoplevalue,regardlessofwhattheyare,andnotnecessarilybasiclower-orderneeds.ThekeytosatisfactioninLocke’stheoryisthediscrepancy(矛盾，不符合之處）betweenthoseaspectsofthejobonehasandthoseonewants;thegreaterthediscrepancy,thelessthesatisfaction.McFarlinandRiceconductedastudythatprovidesgoodsupportforvaluetheory,usingaquestionnaire，theseinvestigatorsmeasuredhowmuchofvariousjobfacets---suchasfreedomtoworkone’sownway,learningopportunities,promotionopportunities,andpaylevel---adiversegroupofworkerswanted,andhowmuchtheyfelttheyalreadyhad.Theyalsomeasuredhowsatisfiedtherespondentswerewitheachofthesefacetsandhowimportanteachfacetwastothem.Asshowninthestatistics,aninterestingtrendemerged:thoseaspectsofthejobaboutwhichrespondentsexperiencedthegreatestdiscrepanciesweretheoneswithwhichtheyweremostdissatisfied,andthosewithwhichtheyexperiencedthesmallestdiscrepanciesweretheoneswithwhichtheyweremostsatisfied.Interestingly,McFarlinandRicealsofoundthatthisrelationshipwasgreateramongindividualswhoplacedahighamountofsatisfactiononaparticularfacetofthejobwasbelievedtobe,thelesssatisfiedpeoplewerewhentheyfailedtogetasmuchofthisfacetastheywanted.Aninterestingimplicationofvaluetheoryisthatitcallsattentiontotheaspectsofthejobthatneedtobechangedforjobsatisfactiontoresult.Specifically,thetheorysuggeststhattheseaspectsmightnotbethesameonesforallpeople,butanyvaluedaspectsofthejobaboutwhichpeopleperceiveseriousdiscrepancies.Byemphasizingvalues,Locke’stheorysuggeststhatjobsatisfactionmaybederivedfrommanyfactors.Inthisrespect,itisfullyconsistentwiththefindingsofresearchonthecausesofjobsatisfaction.Dothefollowingstatementsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinthepassage?Forquestions67-69,chooseC.ifthereisnoinformationaboutthisinthepassage(NOTGIVEN)67、Althoughsomeresearchhasrevealedotherfactorsforjobsatisfactionanddissatisfaction,thefactorsareconsistentwithHerzberg’sclassification.68、Herzberg’sresearchenabledhimtodevelopthestrategiesofjobenlargementandjobenrichment.69、TheresultsfromresearchonHerzberg，stheoryhavebeenconclusive.InHerzberg'stwofactortheory,whichfactorswouldbeassociatedwithjobsatisfactionandjobdissatisfaction?Choose:B.forDissatisfaction70、challengingassignments71、holidayandsickleaveallowances72、WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesLocke’svaluetheory?A.Themorepeoplegetfrommanagement,themoretheywant.B.Inmostjobs,itisalmostimpossiblefortheconditionsleadingtojobsatisfactiontobefulfilled.C.Itisnotessentialforeveryaspectofajobtobeperfectforapersontofeelsatisfiedwiththejob.D.Peoplewillbesatisfiedwiththeirworkwhentheygeteverythingthewaytheywantit.Questions73-75Whichofthefollowingapplytothepeoplementionedinthepassage?C.forMcFarlinandRice73、Thetheoryisbasedonthediscrepancybetweenwhatisdesiredandwhatisobtained.74、Thetheoryhasbeenhighlyinfluentialinspiteofthelackofsupportingresearchfindings.75、Theresearchwasconductedusingaquestionnaire.I.VocabularyDirections:Therearesomesentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.【釋義】harshadj.殘酷的；嚴(yán)酷的；嚴(yán)厲的；惡劣的unconsciousadj.無知覺的；昏迷的；不省人事的；無意識(shí)的thrivev.繁榮；茁壯成長；蓬勃發(fā)展；興旺發(fā)達(dá)severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的prudentadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；精明的【參考答案】B【出處】201628課That"OtherWoman"inMy第8段?！踞屃x】brag吹噓；自吹自擂liev.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的東西）secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；慣于掩藏自己的；3、TheemployeehadtobreakofftheconversationinordertowaitonhisA.continuebegin【參考答案】D【出處】MBA聯(lián)考大綱英語詞組。原題：Theemployeehadtobreakhurryv.4、Thereisanextensiveglaciersystem,endlessforests,andinnumerablelakesD.intense【參考答案】A【出處】2016版《通用選讀》第24課TheDelightsofSouthIsland第3段【釋義】extensiveadj.廣闊的；廣大的；大量的；廣泛的ex