全國英語等級考試一級真題附答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！全國英語等級考試一級真題附答案第二節(jié)短文理解2閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題：Abusinessmanboughtsomegoodsatamarketinthemorningandsetoutatonceforhomewithallhisbags,forhewishedtobeinhisownhousebeforedark.Atnoonherestedinatown.Whenhewantedtogoon,thestable-boy(馬童)broughthishorse,saying:"Anail(釘子)iswanting,sir,intheshoeofthehorse'sleftfrontfoot.""Letitbewanting,"answeredthebusinessman,"theshoewillstayonfortenkilometers."Intheafternoonhearrivedatahotel.Thestable-boycametohimagainandsaid,"Sir,ashoeiswantingfromyourhorse'sleftfrontfoot.Shallwegetanewone?""Letitstillbewanting,"saidthebusinessman,"thehorsewillbeallrightforafewkilome-tersmore."Soherodeon,butsoonthehorsebegantolimp.Ithadnotlimpedforlongwhenitfelldownandbrokeitsleg.Thebusinessmanhadtoleavethehorseandtakeallthebagsonhisback,andgohomeonfoot."Thatbadnail,"hesaidtohimself,"hasmadeallthistrouble."61.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Atthebusinessman'shouse.C.Onthebusinessman'swayhome.62.Whatwasfoundtobelostwhenthebusinessmanrestedinatown?A.Abag.B.Anail.C.Ashoe.63.Whatdoes"limp"meanin"...thehorsebegantolimp."?A.Jumphigh.B.Runreallyfast.C.Havetroublewalking.64.Whoselegwasbroken?A.Thehorse's.B.Thestable-boy's.C.Thebusinessman's.65.ThestorytellsusthatA.moneycannotbuyeverythingB.smallthingscanmakegreattroubleC.nothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard第二節(jié)短文理解2一位商人上午在超市里購買了一些貨物，立馬就準(zhǔn)備把貨物帶回家，因?yàn)樗胩旌谇暗郊摇５街形缢驮阪?zhèn)上休息。當(dāng)他想繼續(xù)上路時(shí)，馬童牽來他的馬說：“馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子?！薄叭本腿卑?，”商人答道，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路。”下午，他到了賓館。那個(gè)馬童又和他說“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的`怎么樣?”“缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒問題?！庇谑撬又s路，但很快馬就開始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那顆壞釘子，”他自言自語道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩?！?1.C【精析】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段“Abusinessmanboughtsomegoodsatamarketinthemorningandsetoutatonceforhomewithallhisbags…”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。故選C。62.B【精析】句意：當(dāng)商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段“Anailiswanting，sir，intheshoeofthehorse’sleftfrontfoot.”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。63.C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始…”中的“l(fā)imp”是什么意思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“Ithadnotlimpedforlongwhenitfelldownandbrokeitsleg.”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。64.A【精析】句意：誰的腿斷了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和.第二句“soherodeon，butsoonthehorsebegantolimp.Ithadnotlimpedforl