高考英語定語從句精選題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析

高考英語二輪專題大演練含答案解析全套高考英語定語從句精選題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析

1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?（2022北京）

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn

changeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger________itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.（2022安徽）

A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that

3.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.（2022福建）

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

peoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2022廣東）

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that

5．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.（2022湖北）

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which

’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_________toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（2022湖南）

A．that

B．inwhich

C．bywhich

D．how

place_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2022江蘇）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

schoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs________theyarebeingtrained.（2022江西）

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich

D．forwhich

walkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2022遼寧）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that

havemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.（2022全國卷I）

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof

D．ofwhom

waseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_________hewentontoCambridge.（2022山東）

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

month,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.（2022天津）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

passedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2022浙江）

A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it

Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（2022浙江）

A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since

wasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2022,__________,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.（2022重慶）

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime

ashophaschairs_________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2022上海）

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

youstillrememberthechickenfarm_________wevisitedthreemonthsago?（2022北京春季）

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.whatUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.（2022上海春季）

A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose

Englishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（2022全國）

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（2022北京）

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

journeyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.（2022廣西）

A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich

workinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(2022湖南)

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

weredirtymarksonhertrousers_________shehadwipedherhands.（2022吉林）

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

wasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2022天津）

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（2022江蘇）

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As

,thatevening,________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.（2022浙江）

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which

storygoes_________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.（2022上海）

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

factoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.（2022遼寧）

A．ofwhich

B．whichof

C．ofthem

D．ofthat

was__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.（2022湖北）

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when

aretwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2022湖北）

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich

surprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___________hesaidit.（2022湖北）

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich

womenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_________theycantalkfrequently.（2022上海）

A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom

Orwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2022北京）A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

,_________lastyear

,isaniceoldcity.(2022北京)

A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

canthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.(2022上海)

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where

arelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2022北京春季)

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(2022上海春季)

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What

theschoolproudwas__________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2022上海春季)

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because

willbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo.(2022北京)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

40.Alecaskedthepoliceman__________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(2022上海)

A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom

41.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.(2022上海)

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

42.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's__________ittakestodoanythingwell.(2022上海)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

famousbasketballstar,_________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2022京皖春季)

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

44.Thefamousscientistgrewup__________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2022上海春季)

A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

45.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2022上海春季)

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained

46.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(2022上海)

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2022上海)

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

48.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____________wastrue.(2022京皖春季)

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who49.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___________leadingactorisworldfamous?(2022上海春季)

A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which

50.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全國)

A．who

B．which

C．this

D．what

6．近五年高考真題再現(xiàn)答案與解析

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11-15CBACA

16-20DCCCB

21-25ACADD

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36-40DBBCC

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1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_________,isthere?（2022北京）

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn

解析：把定語從句拆開，答案就明朗了，即：Shecanturntonooneelse(forhelp).含義為“她不能尋求其他人（得到幫助）。

changeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.（2022安徽）

A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that

解析：what引導(dǎo)表語從句，when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為時間

3.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.（2022福建）

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

解析：先行詞one在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Youknow作插入語

peoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2022廣東）

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that

解析：由介詞+關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句：“在這些情景中”。

sisterhasbecomealawyer,________shewantedtobe.（2022湖北）

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which

解析：考查非限定定語從句。關(guān)系代詞Which引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句并在句中作賓語，that則不可。

先行詞alawyer雖然是人，但是這兒指職業(yè)

’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_______toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（2022湖南）

A．that

B．inwhich

C．bywhich

D．how

解析：句意：Frank的夢想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測試不定式短語的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相當(dāng)于定語從句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.

place________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2022江蘇）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

解析：第一空為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示橋在什么地方建；第二空為表語從句，表示地點(diǎn)，所以用連接詞where。

schoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2022江西）

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich

D．forwhich

解析：先行詞是jobs，從句部分還原即“theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.”betrainedfor為…而培訓(xùn)。

walkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2022遼寧）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that

解析：本題考查的是定語從句。先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的ourgarden，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。

havemanyfriends,___________somearebusinessmen.（2022全國卷I）

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof

D．ofwhom

解析：本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導(dǎo)定語從句。ofwhom在從句中表示“他們當(dāng)中有些….”waseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.

（2022山東）

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

解析：本題考查定語從句及關(guān)系代詞的選擇。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，后面應(yīng)是定語從句，而且，“他”是上完了一個localgrammarschool之后，又上的Cambridge,故選afterwhich,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。

month,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.（2022天津）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

解析：fromwhoseeffectspeople…=andpeoplearestillsufferingfromtheireffects

passedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2022浙江）

A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it

解析:考查非限制性定語從句，用which指代前面整個句子

Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.（2022浙江）

A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since

解析:考查非限制性定語從句。用"as”表示“正如我在電話里解釋的那樣。

wasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2022,__________,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.（2022重慶）

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime

解析:考查定語從句。1997到2022為一階段時間，故應(yīng)提前介詞during。C項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞"whose”應(yīng)用錯誤，故應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

ashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2022上海）

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為chair,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語where=in/onwhich。

youstillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?（2022北京春季）

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what

解析：that關(guān)系代詞要作visited的賓語

UnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.（2022上海春季）

A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose

解析：oneofwhich=andoneofthem

Englishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（2022全國）

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

解析：本句屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句這一情況。通過拆分我們可以得MystudentsactedintheEnglishplayattheNewYear'sparty,所以答案為C

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（2022北京）

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

解析：正如報紙上所報道的那樣用As引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句

journeyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________the

sailingtimewas226days.（2022廣西）

A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich

解析：ofwhichthesailingtime…=andthesailingtimeoftheninemonths…

workinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(2022湖南)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

解析：句中先行詞abusiness（商店）表示地點(diǎn)，定語從句中用關(guān)系副詞where來充當(dāng)狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。

weredirtymarksonhertrousers_________shehadwipedherhands.（2022吉林）

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

解析：在她褲子擦手的地方有污跡，先行詞為trousers，where關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

wasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,___________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2022天津）

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

解析：關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其中which指代其前面的句子

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（2022江蘇）

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As

解析：參看14和20題

,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.（2022浙江）

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which

解析：從句中about少賓語，且這里又需要引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

storygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.（2022上海）

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

解析：that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句作Astory的同位語

factoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.（2022遼寧）

A．ofwhich

B．whichof

C．ofthem

D．ofthat

解析：ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示“其中的”，“其中80%的鞋銷往國外”

was___________time___________Ihatedtogotoschool.（2022湖北）

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when

解析：atime表示一段時間；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思為“我討厭上學(xué)的時候”

aretwobuildings,_________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2022湖北）

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich

解析：這是一個定語從句，which

在定語從句中指代building，作of的賓語

surprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____________hesaidit.（2022湖北）

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich

解析：theway作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞通?？梢允÷?，還可用that,inwhich引導(dǎo)

womenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_________theycantalkfrequently.（2022上海）

A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom

解析：talkwithsomebody是固定搭配，再根據(jù)先行詞是someone判斷是用who的賓格whom

Orwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2022北京）

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

解析：原句改寫為GeorgeOrwell’srealnamewasEricArthurandhewrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

34.York,________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2022北京)

A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

解析：考查非限制性定語從句。是用關(guān)系代詞或者是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，要根據(jù)他們在定語從句中的成份來確定，visit是及物動詞，后面需要用關(guān)系代詞作賓語，排除C，D。that不用于非限制性定語從句中，排除Acanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.(2022上海)

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where

解析：考查定語從句。此句的先行詞是manycases，單看從句與先行詞的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessayinmanycases.因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語從句，備選答案中沒有inwhich，于是選where

arelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2022北京春季)

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

解析：這是定語從句，先行詞是age,表時間，所以用when引導(dǎo)

hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(2022上海春季)

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What

解析：as引導(dǎo)定語從句表示“正如……”，并非某個名詞或代詞是先行詞，而是整個主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是定語從句所修飾的。譯文：正如所宣布的那樣，下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試

theschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2022上海春季)

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because

解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中起連接作用

willbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.(2022北京)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是places，表示地點(diǎn)，非限定性定語從句中缺少狀語，因此用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故要填where。譯文：我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市：學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方

40.Alecaskedthepoliceman___________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(2022上海)

A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom

解析：這是一個定語從句，thepoliceman是先行詞。work是不及物動詞，“workwithsb”意為“與某人共事”，所以定語從句應(yīng)為withwhomheworked。譯文：無論何時發(fā)生事故時，Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系

41.There'safeelinginme_______we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.(2022上海)

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

解析：同位語從句thatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever作afeeling的同位語，解釋afeeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個這樣的感覺，我們不會知道什么是UFO——永遠(yuǎn)不會

42.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2022上海)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

解析：這是一個表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情

famousbasketballstar,__________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2022京皖春季)

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

解析：先行詞是Thefamousbasketball表示人，非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，因此要填who。who在定語從句中作主語

44.Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2022上海春季)A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

解析：where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。譯文：這位著名的科學(xué)家在他的出生地長大，1930年他來到上海。因?yàn)樵趶木渲杏斜硎緯r間的介詞短語in1930,所以可以排除when和whenever;wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意思是“無論在哪里”，與句意不符

45.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2022上海春季)

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained

解析：thereason后接定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~thereason作explained的賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作賓語時省略。譯文：這就是他在會議上對他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?

46.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(2022上海)

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

解析：這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞或名詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。如：Childasheis,hehaslearnedtwothousandnewwords.Assoonas“只要……”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Nowthat“既然”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；As“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：雖然我走過了那么多地方，我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人

'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2022上海)

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

解析：這是一個定語從句。先行詞是adangeroussituation。因?yàn)閟ituation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。譯文：他已陷入飛機(jī)似乎失去控制的危險境地

48.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.(2022京皖春季)

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who

解析：考查非限定性定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾整個主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容

49.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________leadingactorisworldfamous?(2022上海春季)

A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which

解析：這是一個定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~thefilm“Titanic”和leadingactors是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用whose

50.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全國)

A．who

B．which

C．this

D．what

解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在劇中角色的作用這件事高考英語二輪專題大演練(單項(xiàng)選擇)單項(xiàng)選擇指導(dǎo)考生怎樣做好高考單項(xiàng)選擇題:

要從結(jié)構(gòu)和語義兩方面去分析題干，選出結(jié)構(gòu)正確、意義完整的選項(xiàng)。對結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子要用化簡的方法找出句子的主干，對倒裝句、疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等特殊句式要利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法弄清結(jié)構(gòu)；對省略句要用補(bǔ)全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。這樣就能排除干擾，正確答題；另外，要學(xué)習(xí)常用情景的一些交際用語、積累常用的一些固定搭配、熟悉考綱要求掌握的語法知識。精講精練:

1．_______,youcangentlyimproveyourspokenEnglishinashorttime.

A．Ontheway

B．Inthisway

C．Bytheway

D．Intheway

2．Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthe_______oftheweather.

A．disposal

B．risk

C．cost

D．mercy

3．HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitwhat’sover.

A．meaning

B．message

C．information

D．sense

4．Shehadaguilty________aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.

A．consciousness

B．conscience

C．consequence

D．confusion

5．Peopleliketoshopinthesupermarketbecausetheyareinterestedinthe__________ofgoods

onofferandcanbuywhatevertheywant.

A．price

B．variety

C．value

D．a(chǎn)mount

6．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfrom

theirownhomes.

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess

7．Inthe

ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A．lack

B．shortage

C．a(chǎn)bsence

D．failure

8．—Whatabout____book?

—It’stoodifficult____bookforbeginners.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a

9．AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof1999in_______UK.

A．the…the

B．/…/

C．the…/

D．/…the

10．Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyce

andnowtheyarebuying________thirD．

A．the;the

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;the

11．—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe________ataxi.

A．walking;hire

B．towalk;hire

C．towalk;hired

D．walking;hired

12．—MissWhitehasdecidedtoexploreintheforestbyherself.

—She________askherboyfriendtoifshe________gowalkingintheforest.

A．needn'tto;daresto

B．doesn'tneed;dares

C．neednotto;dareto

D．needn't;dare

13．Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe__________theteacher’sinstructions.

A．can’thavefollowed

B．needn’thavefollowed

C．mustn’thavefollowed

D．shouldn’thavefollowed

14．Noone____thattohisface.

A．daressay

B．daressaying

C．daresay

D．daretosay

15．—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyou

thinkcandothejob?

—____mystudentshaveatry?

A．Shall

B．Will

C．Could

D．Should

16．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork_______unfinishedsince.

A．left

B．wasleft

C．hasleft

D．hasbeenleft

17．Salley________BeijingforShanghaiand________thereeversince.Youcangoandpayhera

visitonyourwaytoHangzhou.

A．hasleft;worked

B．left;worked

C．hasleft;hadworked

D．left;hasworked

18．I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A．wasplanning

B．planned

C．hadplanned

D．wouldplan19．We_______onitforseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.

A．work

B．a(chǎn)reworking

C．havebeenworkingD．havebeenworked

20．—Whywereyounotattheconcert?

—I________aclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.

A．watched

B．hadwatched

C．waswatching

D．havebeenwatching

21．—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfiveo’clocktonight?

—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A．willhavegone

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．hasgone

22．HisletterwasespeciallywelcomeasI____fromhimforlong.

A．haven’theard

B．wouldnotheard

C．hadn’theard

D．didn’theard

23．Itseemsoil

fromthispipeforsometime,we’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoput

itright.

A．hadleaked

B．isleaking

C．leaked

D．hasbeenleaking

24．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A．havebeentold;washes

B．havetold;washes

C．wastold;washed

D．havebeentold;iswashed

25．Hello.You

68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.

A．reached

B．a(chǎn)rereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached

26．Someareas,____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.

A．dueto

B．withregardto

C．butfor

D．inspiteof

27．ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.

A．cameabout;brokeaway

B．cameout;brokeout

C．cameon;brokeup

D．cameup;brokedown

28．Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepicture

ofahandsomefellow.

A．cheeredup

B．shoneup

C．stoodup

D．litup

29．—Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou____yourdaughter?

—That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.

A．getout

B．findout

C．takeout

D．pickout

30．Thefactoryhadto

anumberof

employeesbecauseofeconomicdeclineinthe

country.

A．layout

B．layoff

C．layaside

D．laydown

31．—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

—I’mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.

A．promises

B．becomes

C．makes

D．proves

32．—Watch!

—I____but____I____anythingunusual.

A．tched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．a(chǎn)mwatching;don’tsee

33．Iamtryingtobethekindofbossthattheworkerswill.

A．liveupto

B．lookupto

C．watchoutfor

D．putupwith

34．IthinkTomwill_______agoodmonitor,soI’mgoingtovoteforhim.

A．get

B．grow

C．make

D．remain

35．Theoldcoupledecidedto____

aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．bring

C．receive

D．a(chǎn)dopt

36．Adiligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarily

muchachievementsorhonorwhich

areexpectedbysomeone.

A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto

37.

—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—_______youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A．How

B．What

C．Whatever

D．However

38．—WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

—Dress_______youlike.

A．what

B．however

C．whatever

D．how

39．—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?

—No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.

A．before

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．themoment

40．Hedoessolittleworkintheofficethatforallpracticalpurposesitwouldmakenodifference_______hedidn’tcome.

A．if

B．when

C．why

D．whether

41．AsiahasachievedmoreincontrollingthebirdfluthanEuropeinthepastfewyears,_______

thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.

A．when

B．that

C．sothat

D．where

42．—Oh,lifeissoboring!

—Pleasedon’tthinkso.Isupposeyou’vecometothepoint_______achangeisneeded.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s

43．—Ican’tfindMrBrown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

—Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when

44．Theemployersoftengivethejobto_______theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrong

senseofduty.

A．whoever

B．whomever

C．who

D．thosewho

45．—Let’sgotoaplace_______wecanmakearound—tripinoneday?

—Whataboutone_______wecanclimbandswim?

A．towhich;where

B．where;where

C．where;inwhich

D．inwhich;whe