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2021年廣東省汕尾市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThechairmanoftheBoardisappointedbytheBoard.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
3.Thedietsofthepeopleinthethreeregionsaretotallydifferent.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
5.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
6.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.MrMillerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Whichisthemostpopularmajorofstudy?
9.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?
A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.
B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
10.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?
11.Mr.Millerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
13.What/Whoshouldstudentscontactiftheywanttogetasummerjob?
A.TheStucentUnion.
B.TheStudentEmploymentOffice.
C.TheWorkers'Union.
D.TheStudentPart-timeJobOffice.
14.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
15.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C3】
17.(37)
18.
【C7】
19.(35)
20.(43)
21.(50)
22.
【C2】
23.(34)
24."Themoregadgetsthereare,the【C1】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYouNeedtoBeTold."Justbecauseit'sthere【C2】______yourdisposal,doesn’tmeanyouhavetouseit24/7."
Arecent【C3】______bymarketresearchcompanySynovateshowedthat70percentof1,000respondents【C4】______thepoorestetiquetteincellphoneusersoverotherdevices.Theworsthabit?Loudphoneconversationsinpublicplaces,or"cellyell,"【C5】______to72percentoftheAmericanspolled.
"Peopleuse【C6】______anywhereandeverywhere,"Ervinsaid."Atthemovies-turn【C7】______yourcellphone.Idon'twanttopay$10tobesittingnexttosomeguychitchattingtohisgirlfriend【C8】______hiscellphone."Thisrudenesshasdeterioratedpublicspaces,accordingtoLewFriedland,acommunicationprofessor【C9】______theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.He【C10】______thelackofmannersakindofunconsciousrudeness,【C11】______manypeoplearenot【C12】______ofwhatthey'redoingortheothersaroundthem.
"Ithinkit'sreallynoticeableinanyplane,trainorbus【C13】______you'resubjectedagainstyourwill【C14】______someoneelse'sconversation,"hesaid."Youcanlistentointimatedetailsoftheiruncle'sillness,problemswiththeirloversand【C15】______they'rehavingforsinner.""It【C16】______what.wasapublic"commonspaceandstartsto【C17】______itupintosmallprivatespace."
Ashorttimeago,ifcellphoneusers【C18】______politelyaskedtotalkquietly,theywould【C19】______withchagrin,hesaid."Nowmoreandmorepeopleareessentiallytreatingyoulikeyoudon'tunderstandthatloudcellphoneuseis【C20】______inpublic."
【C1】
25.
【C10】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(72)
27.(75)
28.(70)
29.
Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.
A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity
B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol
C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged
D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed
30.
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli'sproductsare______.
A.identicalB.complementaryC.oppositeD.similar
31.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience--oncetheleastsexytechnology—isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture:fromhousesandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsometimebemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.
Thekeytothenewmaterialsisresearchers'increasingabilitytomanipulatesubstancesatthemolecularlevel.Ceramics,forinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.Butbyminimizingthemicroscopicimperfectionsthatcauseit,scientistsaremakingfarstrongerceramicsthatstillretainsuchqualifiesashardnessandheatresistance.FordMotorCo.nowusesceramictoolstocutsteel.AfirmcalledKyocerahascreatedalineofceramicscissorsandknivesthatstaysharpforyearsandneverrustorcorrode.
Asimilartransformationhasovertakenplastics.High-strengthpolymersnowform.bridges,iceskatingrinksandhelicopterrotors.Andonenewplasticthatgenerateselectricitywhenvibratedorpushedisusedinelectricguitars,touchsensorsforrobothandsandkaratejacketsthatautomaticallyrecordeachpunchandchop.Evenplasticlitter,whichoncethreatenedtopermanentlyblotthelandscape,hasprovedamenabletomoleculartinkering.Severalmanufacturersnowmakebiodegradableforms;someplasticsix-packringsforexample,graduallydecomposewhenexposedtosunlight.Researchersaredevelopingwaystomakeplasticsasrecyclableasmetalorglass.What'smore,composites—plasticreinforcedwithfibresofgraphiteorothercompounds--madetheround-the-worldflightofthevoyagerpossibleandhaveevenbeenprovedincombat:ahelmetsavedaninfantryman'slifebydeflectingtwobulletsintheGrenadainvasion.
Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablesthatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.
Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts.Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.Itcanbesaidafirmerhandleonhowtomovetocommercializationwilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.
Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
32.(78)
33.Women'smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen's.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.
Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.
Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibersthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?
Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.
Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.
Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.
B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.
C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.
D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.
34.
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.
B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.
C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.
D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.
35.(68)
36.
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct
A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe______.
B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy
C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit
D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded
37.
Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
38."TheissueofonlineprivacyintheInteractagefoundnewurgencyfollowingtheSept.11terroristattacks,sparkingdebateoverstrikingthecorrectbalancebetweenprotectingcivillibertiesandattemptingtopreventanothertragicterroristact.Whilepreventingterrorismcertainlyisofparamountimportance,privacyrightsshouldnotbedeemedirrelevant.
Inresponsetotheattacks,Congressquicklypassedlegislationthatincludedprovisionsexpandingfightsofinvestigatorstointerceptwire,oralandelectroniccommunicationsofallegedhackersandterrorists.CivillibertiesgroupsexpressedconcernsovertheprovisionsandurgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU.S.citizens.Nevertheless,causingfurtherconcerntocivillibertiesgroups,theDepartmentofJusticeproposedexceptionstotheattorney-clientprivilege.OnOct.30,AttorneyGeneralJohnAshcroftapprovedaninterimagencyrulethatwouldpermitfederalprisonauthoritiestomonitorwireandelectroniccommunicationsbetweenlawyersandtheirclientsinfederalcustody,includingthosewhohavebeendetainedbutnotchargedwithanycrime,wheneversurveillanceisdeemednecessarytopreventviolenceorterrorism.
Inlightofthisbroadeningefforttoreachintocommunicationsthatwerepreviouslybelievedtobe"off-limits",theissueofonlineprivacyisnowanevenmorepressingconcern.Congresshastakensomelegislativestepstowardensuringonlineprivacy,includingtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct,andprovidedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct.Thelegislationpassedtodatedoesnot,however,provideastatutoryschemeforprotectinggeneralonlineconsumerprivacy.Lackingdefinitivefederallaw,somestatespassedtheirownmeasures.Butmuchofthislegislationisincompleteornotenforced.Moreover,itbecomesunworkablewhenstatescreatedifferentprivacystandards;theInternetdoesnotknowgeographicboundaries,andcompaniesandindividualscannotbeexpectedtocomplywithdiffering,andattimesconflicting,privacyroles.
Ananalysisearlierthisyearof751U.S.andinternationalWebsitesconductedbyConsumersInternationalfoundthatmostsitescollectpersonalinformationbutfalltotellconsumershowthatdatawillbeused,howsecurityismaintainedandwhatrightsconsumershaveovertheirowninformation.
Ataminimum,CongressshouldpasslegislationrequiringWebsitestodisplayprivacypoliciesprominently,inform.consumersofthemethodsemployedtocollectclientdata,allowcustomerstooptoutofsuchdatacollection,andprovidecustomeraccesstotheirowndatathathasalreadybeencollected.AlthoughvariousInternetprivacybillswereintroducedinthe107thCongress,thefocusshiftedtoexpandinggovernmentsurveillanceinthewakeoftheterroristattacks.Plainly,governmenteffortstopreventterrorismareappropriate.Exactlyhowtheseexigentcircumstanceschangethenatureoftheonlineprivacydebateisstilltobeseen.
Concerningtheprotectionofprivacyandincreasedsurveillanceofcommunication,theauthorseemstoinsiston______.
A.thepriorityoftheformeraction
B.theexecutionofthelatterattheexpenseoftheformer
C.tighteningbothpoliciesatthesametime
D.abalancebetweenthetwoactions
39.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
40.
WhatisNOTtrueabouttheeightgirls?
A.Theyareallbetween12and17.
B.Theyhavetriedavarietyofmeasures.
C.Theyattendasuicidesquad.
D.Alltheirattemptstocommitsuicidearevital.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
25
題
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat__________.
42.
第
47
題
enablesplayerstoconstructbuildingsindifferentstyles?__________
43.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答36~40題:
第
36
題
1.__________
44.
第
34
題
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
45.
第
29
題
avarietyofspeciesareonthedecrease?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.Duringthe1960s.
3.B
4.Aneighbor
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.Engineering
9.A
10.Four
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.Thecompleteanswers.
15.B
16.thatthat解析:參見32題解析,idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語,故此空應(yīng)填that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
17.oftenoften解析:本句話的意思是“那些自我感覺很了不起、內(nèi)心充滿驕傲的人,總是不需要理由的就被人認(rèn)為是趾高氣揚(yáng)的人?!惫蔬@里答案為often。
18.dodo解析:解析見上題,為了避免與前面的know重復(fù),這里可以換做do。故答案為do。
19.gogo解析:gotoone’sheads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”,俗語。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”,生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
20.wherewhere解析:此題考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾前面提到的plane,trainorbus。所以此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞“where”。
21.dodo解析:分析見上題。故答案為do。
22.tastetaste解析:本句意為“我們看得見它,聞得見它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎?!庇沙WR(shí)可知,此空處只有一個(gè)“嘗”較合適。
23.inin解析:inturn意為“轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來”,此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽(yù)的基礎(chǔ),而且從這些小成功開始更重要的任務(wù)才能被完成?!?。
24.worseworse解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,意為“越…越…,”根據(jù)上下文,本句句意為“身邊的小玩意兒越多,事情似乎就會(huì)變得越糟糕?!彼源颂帒?yīng)填“worse”。
25.withwith解析:根據(jù)對(duì)等關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)該與后面的部分“apersonwithagoodunderstanding”相對(duì)應(yīng)。意思是“那些腳踏實(shí)地的人往往是那些很了解現(xiàn)實(shí)的人?!惫蚀鸢笧閣ith。
26.B解析:B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand,recentlv,…”。
27.B解析:由B中“BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.”可以看出Barnes與其對(duì)岸喧囂吵鬧的城市完全不同。所以此處答案為B。
28.AA解析:只有A放在此處才能與上一段意思連貫。
29.C解析:由短文第三段中“Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.”可知。
30.C解析:瓦薩利在文中第一段說到“VasariexpressedanuneasewithBotticelli'swork,…”說明他的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的,后來在最后一段中間部分“However,HomearguedthatBotticelli…emphasizedcleardepletionofastory,auniqueachievement…”表明霍姆的態(tài)度是肯定的。故應(yīng)選C。
31.B解析:由短文第一段最后一句“Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.”可知,本文提到了三種新材料。
32.A解析:由A中的最后一句話“…withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest—to—Godreallifewitch.”可知。
33.C解析:選項(xiàng)A即心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)放棄,而生物學(xué)家正在展開研究工作。而文中第三句話說“Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.”即心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)研究不是一件沮喪的事,就是一個(gè)笑話,此句和選項(xiàng)A含義不一樣。選項(xiàng)B即大腦區(qū)別顯示出一個(gè)性別優(yōu)于另外一個(gè)性別。而文中第一段最后一句話說“Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.”即他們指出盡管有區(qū)別,但并不能說明誰優(yōu)誰劣,此句和選項(xiàng)B含義不一樣。選項(xiàng)D兩性大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別早已為人所知。而文中第三段第三句話說“Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmen…”即這是第一次人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩性大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,此句和選項(xiàng)D含義不一樣。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
34.A解析:由第二段最后一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)不能從文中推知。C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。男性工人的健康在法律中是得到考慮了的,故D項(xiàng)不正確。
35.FF解析:從后面的first,second等字眼可以看出答案為F,因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)中的“This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem-isalreadyintroducingthem.”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選F。
36.B解析:文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct.”意思就是“象FinancialServicesModernizationAct這樣的法案就是國(guó)會(huì)為了保護(hù)別人隱私而設(shè)定的?!惫蕬?yīng)選B。
37.B解析:由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,…”可知。
38.D解析:文章開始就指出“…sparkingdebateoverstrikingthecorrectbalancebetweenprotectingcivillibertiesandattemptingtopreventanothertragicterroristact.”這說明作者認(rèn)為一方面要防止類似的恐怖襲擊活動(dòng),但另一方面也要注意保護(hù)公民的隱私權(quán)利,而且這雙方面應(yīng)該取得平衡。故應(yīng)選D。
39.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture-basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出現(xiàn)了“cleared”一詞。根據(jù)下文中“marketing”和讀者有關(guān)藥品上市前應(yīng)該得到批準(zhǔn)的常識(shí),可以判斷出,該詞在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批準(zhǔn)”。因此正確答案為A。
40.D解析:由本文第二段可知A、B、C均正確,只有D不對(duì)。
41.B文章最后一段第二句話“Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation.”說明競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有時(shí)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懷疑的意識(shí),而不是合作需要的相互信任。故應(yīng)選B。
42.BB第一段提到“…serveuphundredsofnewbuildingsthat...”。
43.E短文解析
本文介紹了阿迪達(dá)斯品牌的成長(zhǎng)過程。最近阿迪達(dá)斯的銷售量?jī)H次于耐克而位居世界第二。但最使其當(dāng)家人興奮的卻是阿迪達(dá)斯買下了一家法國(guó)足球俱樂部。路易斯·德賴弗斯不但使阿迪達(dá)斯獲得了巨大的市場(chǎng)收益,還贊助了許多著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。阿迪達(dá)斯曾經(jīng)一度情況不佳,甚至陷入危機(jī),在尋求新的擁有者的時(shí)候,拯救者出現(xiàn)了,路易斯·德賴弗斯成功地與銀行達(dá)成協(xié)議,買下了這家公司。自那以后,阿迪達(dá)斯起死回生,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了巨大的市場(chǎng),并收到了可觀的回報(bào)。阿迪達(dá)斯現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一家德國(guó)公司轉(zhuǎn)化為一家全球企業(yè),通過大刀闊斧的改革,減少官僚作風(fēng),吸引人才,阿迪迭斯增強(qiáng)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,創(chuàng)建了獨(dú)特的企業(yè)文化。從l994年起,阿迪達(dá)斯盈利水平不斷攀升,路易斯·德賴弗斯也從中獲得了大量的個(gè)人收入。但是,保持盈利水平、應(yīng)付競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的威脅將是阿迪達(dá)斯在未來的主要任務(wù)。
答案解析:
由此空上下兩段意思看,只有E放在此空可以使上下文銜接通暢。
44.C由短文倒數(shù)第二段可知美國(guó)只有四個(gè)州沒有importtaxes。美國(guó)一共50個(gè)州,所以應(yīng)該有46個(gè)有importtaxes。
45.B由B中的第一段“…andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.”可知。2021年廣東省汕尾市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThechairmanoftheBoardisappointedbytheBoard.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
3.Thedietsofthepeopleinthethreeregionsaretotallydifferent.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
5.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
6.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.MrMillerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Whichisthemostpopularmajorofstudy?
9.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?
A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.
B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
10.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?
11.Mr.Millerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
13.What/Whoshouldstudentscontactiftheywanttogetasummerjob?
A.TheStucentUnion.
B.TheStudentEmploymentOffice.
C.TheWorkers'Union.
D.TheStudentPart-timeJobOffice.
14.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
15.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C3】
17.(37)
18.
【C7】
19.(35)
20.(43)
21.(50)
22.
【C2】
23.(34)
24."Themoregadgetsthereare,the【C1】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYouNeedtoBeTold."Justbecauseit'sthere【C2】______yourdisposal,doesn’tmeanyouhavetouseit24/7."
Arecent【C3】______bymarketresearchcompanySynovateshowedthat70percentof1,000respondents【C4】______thepoorestetiquetteincellphoneusersoverotherdevices.Theworsthabit?Loudphoneconversationsinpublicplaces,or"cellyell,"【C5】______to72percentoftheAmericanspolled.
"Peopleuse【C6】______anywhereandeverywhere,"Ervinsaid."Atthemovies-turn【C7】______yourcellphone.Idon'twanttopay$10tobesittingnexttosomeguychitchattingtohisgirlfriend【C8】______hiscellphone."Thisrudenesshasdeterioratedpublicspaces,accordingtoLewFriedland,acommunicationprofessor【C9】______theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.He【C10】______thelackofmannersakindofunconsciousrudeness,【C11】______manypeoplearenot【C12】______ofwhatthey'redoingortheothersaroundthem.
"Ithinkit'sreallynoticeableinanyplane,trainorbus【C13】______you'resubjectedagainstyourwill【C14】______someoneelse'sconversation,"hesaid."Youcanlistentointimatedetailsoftheiruncle'sillness,problemswiththeirloversand【C15】______they'rehavingforsinner.""It【C16】______what.wasapublic"commonspaceandstartsto【C17】______itupintosmallprivatespace."
Ashorttimeago,ifcellphoneusers【C18】______politelyaskedtotalkquietly,theywould【C19】______withchagrin,hesaid."Nowmoreandmorepeopleareessentiallytreatingyoulikeyoudon'tunderstandthatloudcellphoneuseis【C20】______inpublic."
【C1】
25.
【C10】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(72)
27.(75)
28.(70)
29.
Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.
A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity
B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol
C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged
D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed
30.
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli'sproductsare______.
A.identicalB.complementaryC.oppositeD.similar
31.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience--oncetheleastsexytechnology—isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture:fromhousesandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsometimebemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswills
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