廣東省廣州市2021高考高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選試題：完形填空(附解析)02

eatesteatestgeniushaveeverknownHelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t_5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith_9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan_2__fillthebasket.”3____manansweredThatisnoneofyourbusinessThefirstmansaidYoumaydoasyoulikebutIamnotgoingtoworkatsofoolishHe__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You_9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.SmallWhodesignedthefirsthelicopterWhoofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(達(dá)芬奇).1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising本文介紹了堪稱世界上最宏大的天才——達(dá)?芬奇在創(chuàng)造、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層B才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。A在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。B世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。CMonaLisa的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.cleanAWhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that本文敘述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到A打水，故選water。A情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)havedone。10.10.turnA.whatneyhingadingmestopuchlesssengOneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.childrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6_storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.l.A.interestedrythingendAplaceAlittlekDeatC.knowledgeD.meatC.afterD.soC.weakD.betterCnothingD.anythingnDwriteC.refuseD.waitDroadCmanyD.themostusuallyDsomething本文說明白學(xué)問的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問的過程以及獵取學(xué)問的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)D好，故選eat。ggA的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。C總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。hSomeonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.RememberwehavenotimetodB.writingC.playingD.working文章敘述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能B，做一些有用的事情，故選something。eNasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothTheownerofTheowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”He__7__themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom__8__thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything__9__.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove__10__asmuchaspeople.ofthemequallyhard.1.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetablesCasmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesasAwaseatingB.ateC.hadeatenD.haseatenANextdayB.NextmorningC.LastmorningD.Thenextmorning4.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking5.A.ruinedB.hadeatenC.ateD.hadruin.A.soB.andC.butD.or7.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby8.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what9.A.forB.toC.withD.onAreasonB.whenC.whyD.because鬧。ng4．C。在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇waswalking。A因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。yAweekB.monthC.seasonD.year2.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later3.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends4.A.dearB.badC.bigD.small5.A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully6.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy.A.listenstoB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks8.A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makesAdoesB