江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語二模試題

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2015屆中考英語二模試題第一卷（選擇題，共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從AB、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AudreyHepburnwasknown agreathumanitarian hereffortsincharity.as;in B.for;for C.as;for D.for;ofWefind easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.one B.it C.this D.thatHowpleasantthemusicis!Couldyouturntheradio abit?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zback B.on C.over D.up---DoyourparentslikewatchingTVathome?---No.We likereadingbooks.both B.all C.either D.noneYourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumustmoretimeandenergytoit.want B.spend C.devote D.wastePleasedon 'tmakesomuchnoise.I acomposition.A.writes B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswritingTheletterIreceivedfrommyon-linefriendyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who B.where C.what D.thatand thenoise,thedirtD.getoffand thenoise,thedirtD.getoffD.havebeenD.havingaseatA.getout B.getawayfromC.geton---Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?---Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatI here.A.willbe B.was C.hadbeenAfterwewentintoMr.Wang 'soffice,heaskedus .A.toseat B.seat C.tohaveaseat11.Inourchildhood, wewereoften byGrandmatopayattention toourtablemanners.11.Inourchildhood, wewereoftenA.expressedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped---Couldyoutellme ?---Abouttwohours.A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilin B.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketoC.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketo---Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!---Sorry.I'll myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putoffIfeveryonemakesacontribution theenvironment,ourhometown Nanjingwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.toprotect B.inprotectingC.toprotecting D. forprotecting---Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

A.I'mfine,thanksItA.I'mfine,thanksIt'sOKB.It'smypleasureC.That'sgoodD.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18 , "LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's20Ipickedit.Here,it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButI knewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied, “ThisisjustwhatI 22 .”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.Tears（眼淚）camedownmyfaceasI23 himforpickingthebestone. “You'rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATRAVELSTUDY--anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardabouti t??TRAVELWhenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplaces...Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends. Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowitisrealandyouareapartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.?STUDYMaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.ButheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachaneetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTotravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans .cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.studyTravelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept .seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffoodC.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountriesDuringthetravelstudy,you .A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochaneetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglish D.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountriesSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechaneeofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightedness iscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（視力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted —thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（ 數(shù)量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（ 平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil 'svisionCentre,said,“HumansarenaturallyIong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We 'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted? Scientists believethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtothe research?A.30minutes. B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralian children becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.WhenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomeIong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirst Ianguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（ 拇扌旨）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandIanguagesarealsodifferent whenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（ 土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwestern Brazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas “one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay “sometrees”, “moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn'tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey'veneverpickeditup. ”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（ 數(shù)量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.NumberwordsinacertainIanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferent ideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.

Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto .A.makeasurvey B.interestreadersC.tellastory D.solvemathproblemsWhatdowelearnfromthediffereneeinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon 'tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.DStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain 'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingontheIongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historians（ 歷史學(xué)家）believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater, ”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer 'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy. “Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody, ”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethattheposition ofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial（ 埋葬）placeoraplacetohonorancestors（ 祖先）.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausetheanotherstonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn 't.“Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge, ”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners! ”VisitorsliketogothereintoenjoyontheIongestdayoftheyear.A.July;sunrise B.June;sunrise C.June;sunsetD.July;sunsetWhenwasStonehengemostlikelybuilt?A.750,000yearsago. B.Sixcenturiesago.C.5,000yearsago. D.In2001.WhatdomostpeoplethinkwasStonehengebuiltfor?Ancientleadersbuiltitatempletocommunicatewiththegods.Itmightbeakindofcalendartotellpeoplethesummertime.Itcanpreventillnessandmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Itmustbeforaspecialpurposebecauseofthepositionofthestones.Whataren'tpeopleinterestedinaboutStonehenge?A.Whereitwasbuilt. B.Whobuiltit.C.Whenitwasbuilt. D.Whyitwasbuilt.WhatdoesPaulStokermeanby “wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working —andgreatplanners ”?HehasknownwhobuiltStonehenge.HethinksStonehengeisreallyagreatmystery.HebelieveshewillfindoutwhobuiltSton ehenge.HeencouragesvolunteerstobuildanotherStonehenge.第二卷（非選擇題，共40分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A） 根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出 1個單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。Peoplearoundtheworldlove ▲ （禾口平）andhatewars.Areyousureyoucancompletethetask ▲ （獨(dú)自）?Myunclelivesonthe ▲ （十二）floorofthebuilding.NewrulesaremadeinChinato ▲ （減少）trafficaccidents.Everyyear,ShanghaiFilmFestivalattractsmanyfamous ▲（導(dǎo)演）andactors.B） 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。Sheis▲（possible）thesmarteststudentinthisschool.

Thereisn'tmuch▲ (different)infunctionbetweenthetwocomputers.▲(you)?thatareworthHey,guys!Don'tyouthinkyou'reoldenoughtotakecareof▲(you)?thatareworth(visit).50.ThenewsthatBeijingisbiddingfor2022WinterOlympicsmakesus ▲(excite).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空 ，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。sothatasmanyasfollowHowever millionsofDrivingcarsisanimportantpartofourlives.Wemaydoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortovisitfriends.Drivingcanbeveryconvenientandfast.(51) ▲ ,itcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeits driver angry,(52) ▲thedrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.Traffic accidents declare(53) ▲liveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanProvince,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheyearlydeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwice(54) ▲thatinJapan.Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymust(55) ▲therules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Or onabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitby boys.Adults sit togetherandyoungpeople chooseanotheryoung persontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewith glassesare more likelytositnearother peoplewithglasses. Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelieve thatpeople with similarhabitsorhobbies willsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,the samegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone different.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilenee.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That 'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.Someinteresting(56) ▲ aboutwheretositPhenomenaWewouldrathersitbesidepeoplelikeourselvesGirlssitbygirls,boyssitbyboys,adultssitby(57) ▲ ,youngpeoplesitnearyoungpeople.Somepeople(58) ▲ tositnearsomeonelikeus.It'shighly(59) ▲ thatpeoplewithglassessitnearotherswithglasses.Peoplewithshorthairsitnearotherswith(60) ▲ hair.AdvantagesPeoplewillsharesimilarattitudeandmaybeacceptedbypeople(61)▲ looklikeourselves.Peoplecanbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas.Peoplecanavoidtheignorance.(62)▲Werecyclethesame(63) ▲ ,tastesandideas.Wehaveno(64) ▲ tolearnsomethingnew.ConclusionDon'tsitthere(65) ▲ ,learnmoreaboutpeople.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。ChaiJing,usedtobeajournalist withChinaCentral Television, presents aself-funded( 自費(fèi)的)documentaryaboutsmoginBeijing,Feb28,2015.The(66)d▲aboutsmogUndertheDomeisinspiredbyhersickdaughter.It(67)m▲acomebackfortheformerjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionafterthebirthofherchild.Itbringssomesadnesstothepublic,andnowweknowChaiJingisnotonlyacarefulobserverbutalsoa(68) m▲fulloflove.Afterendingtheten-yearjobwiththestatebroadcasterearlylastyear,Chaiisoutofpublicattentiontofocusontaking(69) c▲ofherdaughter,whowasdiscoveredatumor(瘤)andreceivedan(70) o▲asanew-bornbaby.“Isawsmogthroughmydaughter 'seyes,”Chaisaidwh ilepresentingherfilm.Shetoldhowthelittlegirlwaskeptindoors,touchingthewindowtocomplainaboutbeing(71)u▲toplayoutside.ThepublicisnostrangertoChai.Shepointedatthe(72) p▲inseriousareas,especiallythenorthernprovinceofShanxi,hercoal-richhometown.Therefore,ithelpedbuildherimageasanenvironmentaladvocate( 倡導(dǎo)者).Chaisaidshe hopedthe103-minutefilm wouldserveasananswertothree(73) q▲aboutsmog—whatissmog,wheredoesitcomefromand(74) w▲shouldwedowithit.It'salsotheanswerthatshe'sbeenpreparingforherdaughter.

Chaibecameahouseholdname（75） t▲reportingbignationalnewsstoriessuchastheSARSoutbreak,Wenchuanearthquakeandcoalmineaccidents. Now,sheisconsideredasagreatwomaninChina.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）提示：假如你叫王平，參加了學(xué)校的“有煩惱向誰說？”的調(diào)查活動（ asurvey）。調(diào)查結(jié)果：1、大多數(shù)向同學(xué)、朋友說（理由：年齡相仿，容易交流和理解）、一些向老師、家長說（理