新西蘭毛利人文化英文

新西蘭毛利人文化英文第1頁/共38頁CultureofNewZealand:Maori1,TheMaoriarethenativepeoplelivingintheNewZealandand

compriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.2,TheMaorifirstarrivedhereinvoyagingcanoesfromtheirancestralhomelandofHawaiki(哈瓦基)over1000yearsago.第2頁/共38頁1，Skin:Alittlebrown2，theirbodyisbrawny3，thereareallkindsoftattoo（刺青）ontheirbodiesorfaces4，whentheydance,themanisnakedonlywithagrassskirt(草裙)，butthewomanoftenwearablackandwhitecoatbetweenredhue(色彩)withadiamond(菱形的)pictureonthefrontletweknowthem第3頁/共38頁Maoritanga(毛利人文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)MaoritangameansMaoriculture,theMaoriwayoflifeandviewoftheworld.Traditional

Maori

cultureisexpressed

insong,dance,oratory（演講術(shù)），woodcarving（木雕）,weaving,andarchitecture.第4頁/共38頁importantcontent1，Tattooing(刺青)2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞)3，Traditionalwelcomingceremony4，MaoriWoodcarving毛利人木雕第5頁/共38頁1，Maorimokoandtattoo（紋身）毛利人的刺青ShowtwopicturesaboutMaorimokoandtattoo

第6頁/共38頁Asignofstatus

‘Real'faceAboutwomenMaorimokoandtattooPainness第7頁/共38頁InClassicMaorisociety,themalewasthefullytattooedflourishingdecoratedcheeks,chin,noseandforeheadaswellasbuttocksandthighs.Tattooingwasasignofstatusandfarfromsimplydecoratingtheface.Ingeneral,amanhasahigherstatusifhehasamorecomplexdecorativepatternonhisface.asignofstatus第8頁/共38頁patriarch(族長)第9頁/共38頁TheMaoriofrankdidnotacquirehis'real'faceuntilhehadbeentattooed.Indeed,personaltattoopatternswereoftenrememberedratherthanfacialcharacteristics.

"Real"Face第10頁/共38頁Inthepast,Maoriwomenwithauthenticmoko,onlytattooedlipsandchin.Recently,somethingsuperficiallysimilarhasmadeanappearanceamongwomen,butitisnomorethanavariantofthecurrentinternationaltattooandbody-piercingfashioncrazewomen:pastandnow第11頁/共38頁Tattooingwasapainfulprocess,conductedwithuhi(serratedchisel)andmallet,sootbeingrubbedintotheopenwoundtoprovidecolouring..TheMaoritechniquedifferedfromotherPolynesiantattooinginthatdesignswereactuallycutandnotjustprickedintotheflesh.Thepainnessoftattooing第12頁/共38頁,2，Haka(哈卡舞）1，Thedanceofhakaisthemostfamous.2，HakaisakindofvigorousposturedancewhichsymbolizesthevitalityofMaorimanhood.TheMaoriisaborndancer第13頁/共38頁HakadanceThehaka,whichwasoriginallyusedasaWARCRY（作戰(zhàn)時的吶喊）andasapreparationbeforebattle,ischaracterizedbyheavystomping(跺腳),

loudchanting（喊叫）,andaggressivebodymovements.ThehakaisthemostwidelyknownperformancewhichisusedbytheAllBlacks(NewZealand'snationalrugbyteam)tochallengetheirrivals.第14頁/共38頁古代戰(zhàn)爭時戰(zhàn)舞第15頁/共38頁Nowadays,theHakaoftenbecomesacelebrationdanceperformances，evenwiththeireyesroundedoninternationalcompetition第16頁/共38頁第17頁/共38頁InNewZealand，thefootballteamsoftenhaveaHAKAperformancewithalyrics(歌詞)第18頁/共38頁第19頁/共38頁第20頁/共38頁moreover,Hakaseemstobeawonderfulfortourists第21頁/共38頁thisistheirlyrics(歌詞)Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!我死！我死！我活！我活！Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!我死！我死！我活！我活！TeneitetangatapuhuruhuruThisisthehairyman這是毛發(fā)濃密的男人第22頁/共38頁Nananeiitikimai戰(zhàn)舞戰(zhàn)舞WhofetchedtheSun抓到太陽WhakawhititeraAndcausedittoshineagain讓它再次亮起來Aupa...ne!kaupa...ne!Oneupwardstep!Anotherupwardstep!向上爬！再向上爬！第23頁/共38頁3，Traditionalwelcomingceremonythreesteps第24頁/共38頁Aformalwelcomeatamaraebeginswithchallenge.PresidentofSouthKorea第25頁/共38頁then,somewomenfromthehostswillperformtotheguests,usuallyacallorasong,orhaveaHaka第26頁/共38頁Hongi(毛利族人的以鼻相觸的見面禮):touchingnoseetiquetteThetraditionalMaoriwelcomeiscalledapowhiri(歡迎儀式),thisinvolvesahongiwhichisawarmgreetingthatinvolvespressingnosesasopposedtoakiss.last第27頁/共38頁Theapproachofhongiis:theownertouchestheguestwiththetipofthenosetwoorthreetimes.Accordingtothestatement,thelongertheytouched,thatmorerespecttheguestsget.Inordertomakethechildren’snosetall,themotheroftenputthechildren'snosebetweenherknees.第28頁/共38頁Thehighestetiquette第29頁/共38頁4，MaoriWoodcarving:WoodcarvingisatraditionalartformoftheMaoripeople.Maorihousesandcommunal（公共的；公社的）buildingsoftenincorporate（包含）ornate（裝飾華麗的）woodcarvings.第30頁/共38頁第31頁/共38頁第32頁/共38頁第33頁/共38