新西蘭毛利人文化英文

新西蘭毛利人文化英文第1頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)CultureofNewZealand:Maori1,TheMaoriarethenativepeoplelivingintheNewZealandand

compriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.2,TheMaorifirstarrivedhereinvoyagingcanoesfromtheirancestralhomelandofHawaiki(哈瓦基)over1000yearsago.第2頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1，Skin:Alittlebrown2，theirbodyisbrawny3，thereareallkindsoftattoo（刺青）ontheirbodiesorfaces4，whentheydance,themanisnakedonlywithagrassskirt(草裙)，butthewomanoftenwearablackandwhitecoatbetweenredhue(色彩)withadiamond(菱形的)pictureonthefrontletweknowthem第3頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Maoritanga(毛利人文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)MaoritangameansMaoriculture,theMaoriwayoflifeandviewoftheworld.Traditional

Maori

cultureisexpressed

insong,dance,oratory（演講術(shù)），woodcarving（木雕）,weaving,andarchitecture.第4頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)importantcontent1，Tattooing(刺青)2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞)3，Traditionalwelcomingceremony4，MaoriWoodcarving毛利人木雕第5頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1，Maorimokoandtattoo（紋身）毛利人的刺青ShowtwopicturesaboutMaorimokoandtattoo

第6頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Asignofstatus

‘Real'faceAboutwomenMaorimokoandtattooPainness第7頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)InClassicMaorisociety,themalewasthefullytattooedflourishingdecoratedcheeks,chin,noseandforeheadaswellasbuttocksandthighs.Tattooingwasasignofstatusandfarfromsimplydecoratingtheface.Ingeneral,amanhasahigherstatusifhehasamorecomplexdecorativepatternonhisface.asignofstatus第8頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)patriarch(族長(zhǎng))第9頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)TheMaoriofrankdidnotacquirehis'real'faceuntilhehadbeentattooed.Indeed,personaltattoopatternswereoftenrememberedratherthanfacialcharacteristics.

"Real"Face第10頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Inthepast,Maoriwomenwithauthenticmoko,onlytattooedlipsandchin.Recently,somethingsuperficiallysimilarhasmadeanappearanceamongwomen,butitisnomorethanavariantofthecurrentinternationaltattooandbody-piercingfashioncrazewomen:pastandnow第11頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Tattooingwasapainfulprocess,conductedwithuhi(serratedchisel)andmallet,sootbeingrubbedintotheopenwoundtoprovidecolouring..TheMaoritechniquedifferedfromotherPolynesiantattooinginthatdesignswereactuallycutandnotjustprickedintotheflesh.Thepainnessoftattooing第12頁(yè)/共38頁(yè),2，Haka(哈卡舞）1，Thedanceofhakaisthemostfamous.2，HakaisakindofvigorousposturedancewhichsymbolizesthevitalityofMaorimanhood.TheMaoriisaborndancer第13頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)HakadanceThehaka,whichwasoriginallyusedasaWARCRY（作戰(zhàn)時(shí)的吶喊）andasapreparationbeforebattle,ischaracterizedbyheavystomping(跺腳),

loudchanting（喊叫）,andaggressivebodymovements.ThehakaisthemostwidelyknownperformancewhichisusedbytheAllBlacks(NewZealand'snationalrugbyteam)tochallengetheirrivals.第14頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)舞第15頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Nowadays,theHakaoftenbecomesacelebrationdanceperformances，evenwiththeireyesroundedoninternationalcompetition第16頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)InNewZealand，thefootballteamsoftenhaveaHAKAperformancewithalyrics(歌詞)第18頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)moreover,Hakaseemstobeawonderfulfortourists第21頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)thisistheirlyrics(歌詞)Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!我死！我死！我活！我活！Kamate!Kamate!Kaora!Kaora!Idie!Idie!Ilive!Ilive!我死！我死！我活！我活！TeneitetangatapuhuruhuruThisisthehairyman這是毛發(fā)濃密的男人第22頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Nananeiitikimai戰(zhàn)舞戰(zhàn)舞WhofetchedtheSun抓到太陽(yáng)WhakawhititeraAndcausedittoshineagain讓它再次亮起來(lái)Aupa...ne!kaupa...ne!Oneupwardstep!Anotherupwardstep!向上爬！再向上爬！第23頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3，Traditionalwelcomingceremonythreesteps第24頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Aformalwelcomeatamaraebeginswithchallenge.PresidentofSouthKorea第25頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)then,somewomenfromthehostswillperformtotheguests,usuallyacallorasong,orhaveaHaka第26頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Hongi(毛利族人的以鼻相觸的見(jiàn)面禮):touchingnoseetiquetteThetraditionalMaoriwelcomeiscalledapowhiri(歡迎儀式),thisinvolvesahongiwhichisawarmgreetingthatinvolvespressingnosesasopposedtoakiss.last第27頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Theapproachofhongiis:theownertouchestheguestwiththetipofthenosetwoorthreetimes.Accordingtothestatement,thelongertheytouched,thatmorerespecttheguestsget.Inordertomakethechildren’snosetall,themotheroftenputthechildren'snosebetweenherknees.第28頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Thehighestetiquette第29頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4，MaoriWoodcarving:WoodcarvingisatraditionalartformoftheMaoripeople.Maorihousesandcommunal（公共的；公社的）buildingsoftenincorporate（包含）ornate（裝飾華麗的）woodcarvings.第30頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共38