考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題詞匯短語(yǔ)

#/18【2012考研必備資料】

歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的單詞與詞組總結(jié)2007年Text1birthcertificate出生證明soccerplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員theWorldCup世界杯belikelytodo…可能做nationalyouthteam國(guó)家青年隊(duì)professionalrank專業(yè)級(jí)別strangephenomenon奇怪的現(xiàn)象&accountfor…解釋，說(shuō)明；占（比例）psychologyprofessor心理學(xué)教授believein…相信growup成長(zhǎng)beswitchedto…被轉(zhuǎn)變到aseriesof…一系列的becoupledwith…與一起cognitiveexercise認(rèn)知練習(xí)16.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)17.inborndifference天生的差異beknownas…以而著名deliberatepractice審慎的實(shí)踐specificgoal具體的目標(biāo)21.immediatefeedback直接的反饋concentrateon…集中于taketo…開(kāi)始expertperformer杰出人物；專家級(jí)行為人awiderangeof大范圍的……26.laboratoryexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)putanotherway換句話說(shuō)professionaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)ratherthan…寧愿；而不是psychologicalfactor心理因素ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集中adominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素professionalsuccess專業(yè)的成功biographicaldata傳記數(shù)據(jù)thekeytoexcellentperformance出色表現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵highachiever取得高成就的人37.owe…to…把歸于becloseto接近Faithwillmovemountains.精誠(chéng)所至，金石為開(kāi)。40.0nereapswhatonesows.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Text2newspapersupplement扌報(bào)紙畐I」干刊amentallevel智力水平thehighestscore最高分verbalandvisualanalogy詞語(yǔ)和視覺(jué)的類比numericalsequence數(shù)列figureout想出；理解numericalpattern數(shù)字的模式definingterm限定性詞語(yǔ)populationdistribution人口分布agepeer同齡的人；同輩的人ratherthan…寧愿；而不是mentalage智力年齡chronologicalage生理年齡；按照年代順序的年齡standardizedtest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試analyticalandverbalskill分析和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力failtodo…沒(méi)有做到……practicalknowledge實(shí)踐知識(shí)criticalto…對(duì)是重要的19.lifesuccess人生成功notnecessarily未必21.leadershipskill領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能22.low-stresscondition低壓力的狀況high-stresscondition高壓力的狀況becorrelatedwith…和有關(guān)系thatis也就是說(shuō)26.intelligencetest智力測(cè)試philosophicalquestion哲學(xué)問(wèn)題besimilarto…和類似anindicatorofintelligence智力扌旨標(biāo)versionofIQtests智力測(cè)試的版本humanintelligence人類智力computationalprocedure計(jì)算過(guò)程analyticalskill分析技能thedefiningcharacteristic根本特點(diǎn)testscore成績(jī)r(jià)eliableindicator可靠扌旨標(biāo)traditionaltest傳統(tǒng)測(cè)試beoutofdate過(guò)時(shí)的Text3middle-classfamily中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭counton…依靠；指望fairplay公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)economicrisk經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)apinkslip解雇abaddiagnosis不詳?shù)尼t(yī)學(xué)診斷disappearingspouse去世的配偶&middleclass中產(chǎn)階級(jí)socialimplication社會(huì)含意sideeffect副作用aswell也two-paycheckstatus雙份收入狀況asaresult其結(jié)果14.intimesof…在的時(shí)候financialsetback金融挫折belaidoff失業(yè)；下崗fallsick得病unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)disabilityinsurance殘疾保險(xiǎn)badtimes艱難時(shí)刻familyfortune家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)；家庭命運(yùn)nolonger不再bemadeup被構(gòu)成extraincome額外收入retirementincome退休金airlineemployee航空雇員autoindustry汽車行業(yè)worryabout…擔(dān)心29.interestrate利率stockmarketfluetuation股市波動(dòng)harshreality嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)socialsecurity社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)savings-accountmodel儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶模式trade???for…換取guaranteedpayment保證金dependon…依賴37.investmentreturn投資回扌報(bào)health-savingsplan健康儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃workagainst…對(duì)不利middleclassfamily中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭attendtheneedfor…照料對(duì)的需要financialassistance經(jīng)濟(jì)援助exercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任agooddeal許多financialrisk經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)financialfallout經(jīng)濟(jì)回落politicalfallout政治衰退beatrisk處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中49.inthat…因?yàn)閎evulnerableto…容易受到的損害bedeprivedof…被剝奪；喪失asaresultof…作為的結(jié)果retiredpeople退休的人ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全感aguaranteedfuture—個(gè)有保障的未來(lái)health-savingsplan健康儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃thecostofhealthcare醫(yī)療成本compensatefor…補(bǔ)償thereducedpensions減少的養(yǎng)老金60.investmentrisk投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)politicalrisk政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)politicalchallenge政治挑戰(zhàn)financialproblem經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題bringabout…弓丨發(fā)financialresponsibility金融責(zé)任politicalstatus政治狀況beonthealert在警惕中的beonthecliff在危險(xiǎn)中的beinconflict在沖突中的Text4Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，雨則傾盆。sortout…整理，分類corporationgovernance公司制理nastyheadline令人討厭的頭版頭條消息5.leadto…導(dǎo)致executivesuite管理層datainsecurity數(shù)據(jù)不安全putright…纟耳正suchas例如behighonthesb.'sagenda某人的首要日程massiveleakage大規(guī)模泄露peerinto…凝視，注視13.insearchof…搜索businessschool商學(xué)院marketvalue市場(chǎng)價(jià)值beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)17.onbehalfof…代表，為了18.itistime(that)???是的時(shí)候properinvestmentlevel適當(dāng)?shù)耐顿Y水平managementissue管理問(wèn)題economicassets經(jīng)濟(jì)資產(chǎn)belikelyto…有可能personaldata個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)getintothewronghands落入不法之手thecurrentstateofaffairs事情的目前狀態(tài)26.legalpenalty法律懲罰dataleakage數(shù)據(jù)泄露goastray走失；走上邪路doingtherounds巡回；傳遍putsb/sthonnotice警告某人/某事adequatedatasecurity充分的數(shù)據(jù)安全fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)newsreport新聞報(bào)道potentialspy潛伏的間諜bringup…教育，培養(yǎng)；提出attendto…照顧givedueattentionto??對(duì)給予應(yīng)有的注意accountingsecurity財(cái)物安全datarestoration數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)beessentialto…對(duì)非常重要takethelead帶頭securitylegislation安全法amajorsolutionto…解決的主要辦法2006年Text1inspiteof…盡管endlesstalk無(wú)休止的談?wù)揳bsenceofdeference缺乏依從becharacteristicof…是的特點(diǎn)popularculture大眾文化departmentstore百貨商店vastarraysof大量的elegantatmosphere優(yōu)雅的氣氛caterto…迎和regardlessof…不管，不顧turn???into…把轉(zhuǎn)化為democraticact民主行為massmedia大眾媒介fitinto…適合neither???nor…既不也不unprecedentedlevel前所未有的水平beresistantto…對(duì)抵抗的priorto…在之前beproficientin…精通20.originallanguage原來(lái)的語(yǔ)言21.immigrantfamily移民家庭native-bornAmerican本土出生的美國(guó)人foreign-bornAsian外國(guó)出生的亞洲人rateofintermarriage通婚率bemarriedto…與結(jié)女昏remotevillage邊遠(yuǎn)的村莊beimmuneto…對(duì)免疫assimilativepower同化的力量divisiveissue引起分歧的問(wèn)題seethinganger激烈的憤怒turbulentpast動(dòng)蕩的過(guò)去socialindex社會(huì)指數(shù)socialenvironment社會(huì)環(huán)境playarolein…在起作用commonconsumer普通消費(fèi)者satisfytheneedsof…滿足的需求knowledgeableelite矢口識(shí)精英38.owe…七o…把歸因于thecultureofconsumption消費(fèi)文化beresistantto…對(duì)抵抗的exertagreatinfluenceon…對(duì)發(fā)揮巨大的影響athreatto…對(duì)威脅themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多數(shù)thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影響45.inthesb.'sopinion根據(jù)某人的意見(jiàn)Text2liveoff…靠生活2.lookat…注視add…七o…給增加takein…參觀alongwith…和一起pour???into…把注入contributedirectlyto…對(duì)直接起作用bedecoratedwith…用裝飾andsoforth等等attendancerecord上座記錄inarow一排12.11wouldbeashameto將是一件憾事driveaway…趕走14.lookalike看起來(lái)一樣beddown準(zhǔn)備住處；使用住處standing-roomticket站票boxoffice售票處contributionto…對(duì)起作用19.onandoffstage臺(tái)上臺(tái)下be（not）ongoodterms關(guān)系（不）好expansionproject擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃22.infinancialdifficulties經(jīng)濟(jì)困難beshortof…缺乏sociallyacceptable社會(huì)上可以接受的beontherise上升besupportiveof…支持takeadetachedattitude采取客觀的態(tài)度besympatheticto…同情T(mén)ext3prehistoricman史前人類arrivein…至U達(dá)happentosb./sth.某人/某事碰巧foryears多年5.lookat…看aroundtheworld全世界7.overtime長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)&largepredator大的捕食者9.onaverage平均fishingtechnology捕魚(yú)技術(shù)ahigherproportion更大的比例therealdifference實(shí)際差異catchsize捕捉規(guī)模besaturatedwith…充滿15.leadto…導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生futuremanagementefforts未來(lái)的管理努力takeintoaccount…考慮marinebiologist海洋生物學(xué)家failtodo…沒(méi)有做到……massivechanges巨大的變化21.lookback…回顧arelativelyshorttime相對(duì)短的時(shí)間themaximumsustainableyield最大的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)量24.originallevel原來(lái)的水平25.theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前動(dòng)物的滅絕bevulnerableto…易受攻擊的newfishery新的漁場(chǎng)theoriginalamount原來(lái)的數(shù)量sufferagreaterloss遭受更大的損失beoutofdate過(guò)時(shí)的31.lookfor…尋找adjust???to…調(diào)整以適應(yīng)bemainlyconcernedwith…主要與有關(guān)managementefficiency管理效率biomasslevel生物量水平technologicalapplication技術(shù)應(yīng)用Text4focuson…聚焦worstofall最糟糕的是beskepticalof…對(duì)持懷疑態(tài)度moderntimes當(dāng)代as辻…仿佛afterall總之bededicatedto…致力于&massmedia大眾媒體commercialculture商業(yè)文化dieyoung夭折massmedium大眾媒體（單數(shù)）beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中newsanchor新聞主持人textmessenger文本信息發(fā)送者beamingcelebrities光彩奪目的名人findout填寫(xiě)heartattacks心臟病dependon…取決于，依賴abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鮮的空氣beexpressiveof…表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)growoutof…來(lái)自于positiveandnegativefeelings正反兩面的情感23.inthewakeof…隨著而來(lái)thegeneralpublic公眾amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要來(lái)源createanillusionof…產(chǎn)生一種幻覺(jué)bedisappointedat…對(duì)失望beinclinedto…傾向于2005年Text1beregardedas…把看作becapableof…能夠finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分發(fā)展的不滿的感覺(jué)alltoo太aboveall總之perfectCandidate完美的候選者spendtwoyearsteaching花兩年教&exchangetokensforfood用紀(jì)念品交換食物adjoiningchambers相鄰的房間lO.inreturn作為回報(bào)ll.markedlydifferent明顯地不同12.luxurygoods奢侈品13.bepreferableto…對(duì)更喜歡14.inexchangefor…交換bereluctantto…不愿意handsth.over把遞給17.inexchange交換socialemotions社會(huì)情感19.inthewild野外righteousindignation正當(dāng)?shù)膽嵟璦senseoffairness公平感stemfrom…來(lái)自于commonancestor共同的祖先asyet至今makeacomparison進(jìn)行比較bejealousof…忌妒27.otherthan除了beinclinedto…傾向于beattentiveto…注意malecompanions雄性同伴prefergrapestocucumbers更喜歡葡萄而不是黃瓜beseparatedfrom與分離humanindignation人類的憤怒uncertainsource不確定的來(lái)源Text21.insistthat…堅(jiān)持forsure確定antismokinglobby反對(duì)吸煙的游說(shuō)4.ourwayoflife我們的生活方式stayoutoftheway退到旁邊去gotoearlygraves夭折growingthreat增長(zhǎng)的威脅&globalwarming全球變暖prefaceto的前言providesb.withsth.為某人提供ll.itiscriticalthat…至關(guān)重要的是base???on…把基于之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策futureconsequence未來(lái)的結(jié)果presentaction目前的行為justas…正如pourfumesintotheair把煙霧注入空氣knowforsure確定地知道aprudentpeople謹(jǐn)慎的人takeout…取得，領(lǐng)取21.insurancepolicy保險(xiǎn)單22.it'sobviousthat…顯而易見(jiàn)的是takeglobalwarmingseriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待全球變暖pressfor…催促；迫切要求classiccase經(jīng)典案例serveas…充當(dāng)responsiblestewards負(fù)責(zé)的服務(wù)員pressforwardon奮力前進(jìn)takethelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行動(dòng)conservationmeasure保護(hù)措施financialincentive經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)powerplant電廠meetourenergyneeds滿足我們的能源需要34.itiscrucialthat…重要的是environmentallysound環(huán)境上合理的scientificevidence科學(xué)證據(jù)thenumberof的數(shù)量38.inthepastdecades在過(guò)去的10年里theirownwayoflife它們自己的生活方式talknonsense胡說(shuō)prudentplanning謹(jǐn)慎的計(jì)劃extensiveresearch廣泛的研究publicawareness公眾意識(shí)furtherscientificresearch進(jìn)一步科學(xué)研究45.legislativemeasure法律措施associate???with…把與相關(guān)聯(lián)sufferfrom…遭受government'snegligence政府的忽略beapplicableto…應(yīng)用于frombadtoworse從不好到更糟

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