Unit 1 A New Start 基礎(chǔ)句式訓(xùn)練學(xué)案-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

高三（上）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（學(xué)科）英語編制：葉子超審核：高三英語組基礎(chǔ)句式訓(xùn)練學(xué)案判斷下列結(jié)構(gòu)屬于短語（phrase）還是分句（clause）。Eachhastopulltheirownweight.2.Benefitsfromgreenplants.3.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.4.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.5.Theymustrunlongdistances.6.Itislesschallengingphysically.7.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.8.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.9.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.10.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.二、修正以下結(jié)構(gòu)使其成為完整句子。11.Ihatinglyingtothekids.12.Itanunreasonablefear.13.Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimestofeellikedrinkingwithanoldfriend.14.Doingregularexercises.15.Youhavetomakesurethat.16.InhissparetimegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova.17.Heasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.18.Somepiecesofmusiccanfor40minutes.19.Whenthingsgowrong.20.Ourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.三、判斷以下句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句，并標(biāo)出句中連詞。21.Itisawindowtoawholenewworld.22.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.23.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.24.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.25.Hereisahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.26.He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote.27.Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.28.Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.29.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.30.Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.主干結(jié)構(gòu)及主要成分學(xué)案找出下列句子的謂語，并劃分出主干部分（主語、謂語、賓語、表語等）。1.Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump.2.Tonylentmethemoney.3.Mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.4.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysicsbest.5.Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.6.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening.7.Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular.9.Theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.10.Aroundtwentyyearsago,IwaslivinginYork.二、劃分出下列句子的主干部分，并判斷屬于哪種基本句型。11.IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree.12.Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.13.Shehandedmeanearring.14.AtfirstIgotangry.15.BeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.16.Coldweathercanbehardonpets.17.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.18.Theboatwillstop.19.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucan.20.Thesailwillflap.進階訓(xùn)練找出下列旬子的謂語,判斷謂語動詞變化的形式時態(tài)、情態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定)。并劃分出主干成分（主語、謂語。賓語和表語等)。1.Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.2.Wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3.Hehaditfixed.4.Youhavehadthetrafficruleexplainedoftenenough.5.Heisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.6.Thereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied.7.Thechildheardhismother'svoicecallinghim.8.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.9.Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.10.Lucyalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.二、找出句子主語、賓語、補語，判斷謂語由什么充當(dāng)，并劃分成分。11.Toknowbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.12.Rereadingabookcreatesanaddedpleasure.13.Inoticedasnakewindingitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.14.Youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.15.Iheardsomestudentsnamethepicturesdisaster.16.Thepicturesmadeallofusthoughtful.17.Wewillneverleavethemalone.18.Theteacherfinallymadehimselfunderstood.19.ShehasneverheardawordofSpanishspoken.20.Wehadthemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.簡單句的擴展訓(xùn)練學(xué)案找出下列句子中名詞的修飾成分（限定詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語）并判斷其作用。Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.3.ThespiritoftheAswanSamprojectisstillalivetoday.4.ThisdreamwasrealizedbyyoungarchitectssuchasDanielBurnhamandStanfordWhite.5.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.二、找出下列句子中的介詞短語，并判斷其充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.Hediedafteralongillnessin1827.7.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.8.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.9.Eventhoughhecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusicinhishead.10.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreesflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.三、找出下列句子中的同位語或插入語，判斷其作用，并劃分出主干成分。11.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker.12.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵），includingineducation，hasbeendiscussed.13.Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.14.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom——thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.15.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughherkindness,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.四、找出下列句子中的非謂語，判斷其作用，并劃分出主干成分。16.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.17.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin.18.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.19.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.20.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.并列句學(xué)案一、標(biāo)出句中的并列連詞和分句，并翻譯句子。1.ToZhangxin,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.2.We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.3.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.4.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.5.Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemustpayattentiontolesscuteanimal,too.6.I'mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.7.HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.8.InAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".9.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.10.Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,buthislifebecamemarkedbysadness.二、根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系選用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞，把兩個簡單句連接起來。11.Givemeachance.I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.12.Somepeoplesupportit.Others