2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Besideslifeinsuranceandhealthinsurance,mostpeoplealsotendtobuy______.

3.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto______.

4.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

5.

AstotheNewfoundlandfisherycollapse,itislessatragedyofthegeneralpublicthanatragedyof______.

6.

Peoplecanincreasetheirreadingspeediftheyreadsilentlyratherthan______.

7.

Thenutrientsofparticularconcerntobreastfeedingmothersare:calcium,foliate,zinc,magnesium,______andvitaminB

8.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.

9.

Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply,organismscompete,andthosethat______survive.

10.Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebornwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

11.Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

12.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering____________inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

13.

Accordingtosometheory,weonlyneedbreakfast,lunchandsuppereverydaybutnomorebecausewhilesleeping,wecanconsume______.

14.

AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

15.

Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquitehigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AGuidetoJobHunting

Developingyourcareerandfindinganewjobcantakeoveryourlifeifyou'renotcareful.That'swhyrecruitmentexpertsKellyServiceshavecomeupwithagreatlistofshortcutsandtoptipsthatwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeandachieveyourgoals.AccordingtolatestresearchfromKelly,whichlastyearfoundover10000peoplepermanentjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesssectors,employersarelookingfortoptalentcombinedwithcommitmentandenthusiasm.

Prioritizeyourneeds

Workoutyourpriorities.What'simportanttoyou,whatsortofcompanydoyouwanttoworkforandwhattypeofjobyouareafter?Howambitiousareyou,wouldyoubepreparedtorelocate,howfarareyouwillingtocommuteandhowimportantisjobsatisfaction?Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsandcouldsaveahugeamountoftimethatcouldbewastedchasingafterthewrongtypeofjob.

Consulttheexperts

Takethehassleoutofjobhuntingbydiscussingyourcareeroptionswiththeexperts.StaffinggiantsKellyServiceshaveover500experiencedrecruitmentConsultantsin120HighStreetlocationswhocantakethelegworkoutofjobhuntingforyou.Theyhavecontactswithmulti-national"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,withcuttingedgetechnologyinplace,theycanlookatallavailablejobsnationwideatthetouchofabutton.

ExecutiveCVtips

SellingyourselfandyourskillssuccessfullyinyourCVcanmakeallthedifferencebetweensecuringanintervieworfindingyourselfontherejectlist.Remembertofocusonyourachievements,togiveexamplesoftasksyouhavesuccessfullycompletedwhichdemonstrateyourstrengthsandcompetenciesandtoincludeactivitiesthatreflectyourattitudeandpersonality.YourCVshouldbetailoredtospecificjobopportunitiesandyoushouldhaveanelectronicversionaswellasapaperbasedone.MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,soifyoursisinneedofanoverhaulcontacttheexperts.

Jobsonline

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthesearchforworkandthewebisagreatplacetolookforjobs.Therearehundredsofdifferentjobsadvertisedonwww.kellyservices,co.uk—andbecauseit'savailable24—7youcancheckuponyourjobopportunitieswheneveritsuitsyou.Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkandgivenusallyourdetails,Kellywillcontactyouwhentherightjobcomesup—youdon'tevenhavetochaseus.Butmakesurethatyousetupaprivateemailaddressbecauseyouwon'twanttobebombardedatwork.

Getconnected

Theweb,whichgivesyouaccesstomorethanamillioncompaniesineverypartoftheglobe,istheplacetoresearchyourpotentialemployers.Useasearchenginetofindoutthelatestonspecificcompanies,industriesandwho'sbeeninthenews.

Effectivetimemanagement

Usingyourtimeeffectivelyiscrucial,particularlyifyouareworkingwhilelookingforyournewjob,andit'sherethatyourstrategyandplanofactionwillcomeintotheirown.Makesurethatyourplanhastargets,realisticdeadlines,andthatyousetcertainperiodsoftimeasidetofocusonyoursearch.Onehourofconcentratedeffortisworthfourhoursofinterruptions,somakesureyouarenotdisturbed!Intoday'sbusyworldit'sallaboutlearningtosavetimeandspenditeffectively.

Careercounseling

Sometimesyoujustneedsomeonetotalkto,togetyourthoughtsmobilized,andKelly'scareercounselingserviceistheperfectoption.InabsoluteprivacyyoucandiscussyouremployabilityandfinancialexpectationsintheknowledgethatKellyhasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand.Beingabletopinpointwhereyouwantyourcareertogoandmapoutarealisticpathwayisagreatco

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

17.

Thesolarspectrumincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight,X-rays,and______.

18.

Only______ofAmericansbelieveddrugcompaniesweregenerallyhonest.

19.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

20.

Accordingtosomescientists,______isthesinglegreatestcauseofthefreshwatershortageintheworld.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(26)

A.He'salreadyhelpedheralot.

B.Sheknowshe'sverybusy.

C.Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.

D.Hedoesn'tknowenoughchemistry.

23.(31)

A.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesmorethanfemales.

B.Accordingtothesurvey,61%ofallmenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight.

C.Morewomenarrestedthanmeninjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitution.

D.Thepoliceandcourtarerequiredtobemorekindtothefemaleoffenders.

24.聽力原文：W:IwonderifourchildrenwillStillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkthecleanwaterandseethebluesky.

M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(17)

A.Theenvironmentalproblem.

B.Thehealthproblem.

C.Theeducationalproblem.

D.Theinternationalproblem.

25.聽力原文：M:Ma,Ican'tfinishthemathhomework,it'stoodifficulttodo.

W:Youknowwhattodoifthere'saproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Thechildshouldknowhowtosolvethemathproblems.

B.Therewon'tbeanydifficultyinthemathhomework.

C.Shewantstohelpthechildwiththemathhomework.

D.Shewantstofindoutaboutthemathproblems.

26.

【B5】

27.

【B11】

28.(28)

A.Anyastronautreturnsfromtheuniverseissafe.

B.Anyastronautreturnsfromtheuniversesuffersalot.

C.Wecanassumethatanastronautissafefromhisbadlooks.

D.Wecannotassumethatanastronautissafefromhisgoodlooks.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manyworkersdependonplans【B1】______bytheiremployerstohelppayfortheirretirement.Therearetwomajorkindsofretirementplans.Oneisdefinedbywhatispaidout,theotherbywhatispaidin.

Thefrostiscalledadefined【B2】______plan,orpension.Itprovidesset【B3】______basedonthenumberofyearsan【B4】______hasworked.Theseplansoftenpayforhealthcareandothercosts.Theymightalsoprovidemoneytofamilymemberswhenthe【B5】______dies.

Pensions,however,canbeabigcosttoemployers.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefroma【B6】______economytoaserviceeconomyhasresultedinfewerandfewer【B7】______plans.

Theothermajorkindofretirementplaniscalledadefined【B8】______plan.Twothingsdefinehowmuchaworkerwillgetatretirement.【B9】______.

Onepopularversionisafour-oh-one-kplan,namedafterapartofthetaxlaw.【B10】______.

Butsomeplansareverycomplex.AneasierwayforsmallemployerstoofferretirementsavingsisthroughaSavingsIncentiveMatchPlan.【B11】______.

【B1】

30.(35)

A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.

B.Theywanttohelptheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.

C.Theyarepoor.

D.Alltheabove.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.

M:Whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakealltheresponsibilityforit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Heisnottoblame.

B.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.

C.Hewilltakealltheresponsibility.

D.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.

32.(32)

A.Itisworryingtopenalizetheinnocentmajorityfortheminority.

B.Itisquitereasonabletodosoforthesakeofthestores.

C.Itisthebestwaytopreventshop-lifting.

D.Itisincredibletohaveallthecustomerspenalized.

33.(36)

A.Becausehewasneverafraidofanything.

B.Becausehewasprotectedbyaspecialmedium.

C.Becausehehadenoughexperience.

D.Becauseitwashisjob.

34.(17)

A.Shedoesn'tlikeeitherofthem.

B.JohncopieditfromJim.

C.JimcopieditfromJohn.

D.Oneisthecopyfromtheother.

35.(25)

A.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Preparingforanimportanttest.

36.

【B10】

37.

【B8】

38.

【B6】

39.

【B7】

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Thepilot'sconcentration.

B.Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C.Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D.Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C10】

42.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.

Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof＄9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to＄1.5billion.

Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut＄1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.

Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.

Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?

A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.

B.Itcut＄1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.

C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.

D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.

43.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelocalgovernmentsintheUS?

A.TheycompletelyfollowtheBritishpatternoflocalgovernment.

B.Theyhavenorightindealingwithlegalaffairs.

C.Theydonotgetfinancialsupportsfromthefederalgovernment.

D.Theyareinadilemmaintheirrelationshipwiththefederalgovernment.

44.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

45.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inthebeginningcomputerswerehuman.Thentheytooktheshapeofmetalboxes,fillingentireroomsbeforebecomingeversmallerandmorewidespread.Nowtheyareevaporatingaltogetherandbecomingaccessiblefromanywhere.

Thatisaboutasbriefahistoryofcomputersasanyonecanmakeit.Thepointisthattheyaremuchmorethandevicesinaboxorinadatacenter.Computinghasconstantlychangedshapeandlocation--mainlyasaresultofnewtechnology,butoftenalsobecauseofshiftsindemand.

Thefirst"computers"wereindeedpeople.Thewordoriginallymeantanindividualwhosolvedequations,oftenusingamechanicalcalculator.Hundredsofthemwereemployedbybigcompaniesthatneededtodoalotofnumber-crunching,suchasairplanemanufacturers.Itwasonlyaround1945thatthewordcametodescribemachinery.

Butevenafterthat,,computingkeptundergoingchanges--or,inthejargon,platform.shifts.Themainframe,theoriginalcomputingplatform,wasreplacedbyminicomputers,whichinturngavewaytopersonalcomputers,whicharenowbeingpushedasidebyhand-helddevicesandsmart-phones.Witheachstepthearchitecture---theunderlyingstructureofcomputing--becamemoredistributed.

Now,thisspecialreportwillargue,computingistakingonyetanothernewshape.Itisbecomingmorecentralizedagainassomeoftheactivitymovesintodatacenters.Butmoreimportantly,itisturningintowhathascometobecalleda"cloud",orcollectionsofclouds.Computingpowerwillbecomemoreandmoredisembodiedandwillbeconsumedwhereandwhenitisneeded.

Theriseofthecloudismorethanjustanotherplatform.shiftthatgetsgeeksexcited.Itwillundoubtedlytransform.theinformationtechnology(IT)industry,butitwillalsoprofoundlychangethewaypeopleworkandcompaniesoperate.Itwillallowdigitaltechnologytopenetrateeverycorneroftheeconomyandofsociety,creatingsometrickypoliticalproblemsalongtheway.

Theshapeofcomputershasbeenundergoingconstantchanges,andnowitisbecoming______.

47.Wecanlearnfromtheauthorthatliberalarts______.

A.willdefinitelyguaranteepeopleagoodeconomiclife

B.willonlybeseeninprovincesofthealreadywealthy

C.shouldbecutoffinprivateschoolsandstateuniversities

D.shouldbecontinuedinspiteoftheshortageofmoney

48.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

49.What'sSpinney'sopiniononthetargetaudienceofSesameStreet?

A.Theyarecompletelydifferentthantheywere40yearsago.

B.Manyofthemaredevotedfansoftheperformance.

C.Theirbasicneedshaven'tchangedmuchthroughyears.

D.Theycontinuetowatchtheshowwhentheyhavegrownup.

50.

【C3】

51.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaninfluenceonpeople'schoicesoffood?

A.Speedandpriceofthefood.

B.Diversityofthefood.

C.Tastesoftheconsumers.

D.Ageoftheconsumers.

52.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Dressingforeffect.

B.Managerialpositionsandclothing.

C.Howtodressappropriately.

D.Dressingfortheoccasion.

53.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"toomuchillustrationandtoofewdetaileddata"(Para.6)?

A.Explaintoomuchwithnofiguresandfacts.

B.Emphasizethedetailswithoutillustration.

C.Explainnothingabouttheobjectives.

D.Illustratetoofewdetaileddata.

54.

Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?

A.Itmeetstheneedsofmodemlife.

B.Itprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaid-offworkers.

C.Itisanewindustry.

D.BothAandB.

55.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?

A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.

B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.

C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.

D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.

56.

【C2】

57.

ThestudybyRichardByrneandJoanneTannerofSt.AndrewsUniversityintheUKimpliesthat______.

A.gorillascouldencouragetheirplaymatestowinthegame

B.gorillascouldbeawareofothers'mentalstates

C.kidsareobservedfollowingothers'interactionwithathirdobject

D.theoryofmindissharedbetweendogs,catsandgorillas

58.

WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetoAdrian'sdescribingthefutureoftheboardingschoolsas"rosy"?______.

A.Renewedpoliticalinterestintakingchildrenfromfostercareandchildren'shomesandsendingthemtoboardingschoolsinstead.

B.Boardingschoolscanoffersmallclassesandgooddiscipline.

C.Helpingpupilstocounterthelowexpectationsthatpreventthemfromachievingalltheycould.

D.Allthosementionedabove.

59.

【C6】

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S3】

64.Ithasoftenbeensaidthatmusicisagloballanguage.ButtheideaS1.______

musiccanbringculturesclosertogetherbytransportinglistenerstoa-

commonrealmseemssomehowunusual.Thatisofcourse,unlessyouareS2.______

unfamiliarwiththenewgenre(流派，風(fēng)格)ofmusiccalled"worldmusic".S3.______

Whatisworldmusic?Givingthegreatdiversityincategoryandstyle,S4.______

itisnotsurprisingthereislittleagreementonexactwhatconstitutesthisS5.______

genre.ItcouldbetraditionalmusicsuchlikeAfro-Caribbeanrhythms,Cel-S6.______

ticfiddles,andreggae.

ItincludesGregorianchants,Aboriginedidgeridoo,orTajikistanipop,

Salsa,samba,orJohnnyCleggandSavuka.Somemusicologistsarguethat

allmusicareworldmusic.Afterall,rock-and-rolltracesbacktoAfrica.S7.______

Recordstoreemployees,onotherhand,willdirectyoutoaspecificsection.S8.______

AndtheBillboardchartsseemtodefineworldmusicbyartistswhohave

putapopspinontraditionalmusic.

RobertBrowning,artisticdirectoroftheWorldMusicInstituteinNew

York,describesworld-musiconaspectrumofmusicgenres.Atoneendof

thespectrumyouhaveclassicalortraditional"roots"music.Ontheother

hand,youhavemusicthatisamixofsoundsandinstruments,moreS9.______

oftencomposedofWesternartists.S10.______

【S1】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wearetheonlypowerwillingto____________(要結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭的漫長斗爭中采取主動).

67.Iinterviewedsomepeople______(他們是最優(yōu)秀的演說家和暢銷書的作者).

68.Ican'tbelievethat______(警察弄不清楚竊賊是如何進入這棟大樓的)．

69.Theheatwillkillthose_________________________(不小心應(yīng)付該地區(qū)嚴(yán)酷氣候的人).

70.Themelodiousmusic__________(使他們回憶起在北京的日子).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，從而鎖定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。該部分第一段提到，限制級電影中包括動作片，這是好萊塢在2001年有將近三分之二的電影是限制級的原因。而該部分第二段提到了外國市場喜歡動作片。題干中說國內(nèi)和國外市場都喜歡動作片，與文章事實不符，因此答案為N。

2.propertyandliabilityinsurance

3.leaveawillleaveawill解析：根據(jù)文章"ProtectYourLegacy"部分可以回答。

4.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：答案見文章第三個小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句話。

5.governmentnegligencegovernmentnegligence解析：該句中提到...aresourcesuchastheNewfoundlandfisherycollapses，itismoreatragedyofgovernmentnegligencethanatragedyofthegeneralpublic.，即政府更應(yīng)該負(fù)更多的責(zé)任，題干只是將兩個比較的對象調(diào)換了位置，故答案為governmentnegligence。

6.orallyorally解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞readsilently查讀小標(biāo)題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一項內(nèi)容的第三句話Youshouldbeabletoreadmostmaterialsatleasttwoorthreetimesfastersilentlythanorally...

7.VitaminA

8.overstatedoverstated解析：空前的people'sbeliefsare表明，本空應(yīng)填一過去分詞(短語)或形容詞(短語)。題干中的Thevolunteersweresurprised與首句提到的theirsurprise對應(yīng)，ineverydaydecision-making是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，people'sbeliefs是對whatweknow的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故whatweknow前的謂語動詞overstate即為本題答案的出處。因為題干將文中know的賓語提至主語位置，故將overstate改為過去分詞形式overstated。

9.aremoresuccessfularemoresuccessful解析：參見小標(biāo)題1．Competition下面第1句：Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply，organismscompete，andthosethataremoresuccessfulsurvive．

10.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞considerchanceopportunities定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的首段，作者對幸運的人和不幸運的人做了一個實驗，結(jié)果是為了說明不幸運的不是沒有機會，而是他們已經(jīng)錯過了很多機會，故答案為A。

11.NGNG解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分，可見文中主要強調(diào)了隨意稱重的商品和固定重量商品的促銷手段對三個不同收入層次的消費者的影響，但并未提及商品促銷通常是用來吸引哪個層次的消費者的問題。

12.ChinesecoursesChinesecourses解析：答案見文章第二個小標(biāo)題下第六段第二句話。

13.lessenergylessenergy解析：第5個小標(biāo)題WhySleep?部分的第3點第1句：Sleeplowersourenergyconsumption，soweneedthreemealsadayratherthanfourorfive．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，because之前的部分表結(jié)果；而文中so引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，so之前的部分表原因。因此題目將原文的因果關(guān)系加以顛倒了。值得注意的是，原文中的consumption是題目空白前動詞consume的名詞形式，故需把原文中的動詞短語lowerenergy同義轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語后充當(dāng)consume的賓語，答案為lessenergy。

14.thebeginningofthe20thcenturythebeginningofthe20thcentury解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Legato和lifeexpectancy定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下的最后，可知Legato表示，自20世紀(jì)初期以來，預(yù)期壽命幾乎翻了一番，這絕非偶然，因為處方藥起了重大的作用，由此可得答案。

15.B

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題問什么可以幫助人們在找工作時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最需要的?第一個小標(biāo)題段首提到本段中心句Workoutyourpriorities，后面跟著對此句進行解釋，最后一句進行總結(jié)，Thisinitialhomework...will后的句子與題干句子基本一致，Thisinitialhomework即段首提到的workoutyourpriorities，故B為正確答案。

17.ultravioletlightultravioletlight解析：參見第2個小標(biāo)題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS下第1段最后一句：Earth'ssurface，inturn，releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation．

18.9percent9percent解析：根據(jù)文章的第三部分第四段“Apolllastmonthshowedthatonly9percentofAmericansbelieveddrugcompaniesweregenerallyhenest.”可以得知答案是9percent。

19.charactercharacter解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞amatterof...technique查讀小標(biāo)題BuildaTrustRelationshipoverTime下面第一段第二句Trustisnotamatteroftechnique，butofcharacter...

20.globalwarming

21.headaches

22.D解析：語意理解題。題目要求回答女士不需要男士幫助的原因。對話中男士說他自己nevertakenchemistry，所以他不能幫助女士完成她的實驗報告，所以答案為D。

23.C解析：文中提到“Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested，”前文提到male比female在很多方面犯罪率高，“only”則表示是相反的情況。

24.A解析：每個選項中都出現(xiàn)了“problem”一詞，考生要注意聽清是哪方面的問題。女士的話中談到,“我們的孩子將來呼吸不到清潔的空氣，飲用不到干凈的水，看不見藍色的天空”，這些方面都是環(huán)境污染造成的，因此正確答案是ATheenvironmentalproblem。

25.A解析：語氣推斷題母親的反意詢問實際是告訴孩子，遇到難題應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎么去解決。

26.challenge

27.TheU.S.HouseArmedServicesCommitteehasaskedtheBushadministrationtodevelopaplantominimizetheriskTheU.S.HouseArmedServicesCommitteehasaskedtheBushadministrationtodevelopaplantominimizetherisk

28.D解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

四個選項都是關(guān)于宇航員從太空返航的，由此可以推測，本問題的考查內(nèi)容可能與宇航員有關(guān)。

文中關(guān)鍵句為...anastronautreturningfromajourneyinspacedoesnotseemtohavebeengreatlyharmed,wecannotassumethatheissafe.即使宇航員看起來狀態(tài)并不像受過嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷，也不能認(rèn)為他是很安全的。故正確答案為D)。

29.offered

30.D解析：信息明示題。由文章中的Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamilies...moneytosurvive可知，A、B、C項均包含在內(nèi)，故選D。

31.A解析：語氣判斷題男士分別用了反意疑問句和虛擬語氣，表明事故并非他的責(zé)任。

32.A

33.C

34.D解析：M:Don'tyouthinkJohnandJimaretellingthetruth?

W:Itdoesn'tseemlikeit.Itwouldbehauttowritetwocompositionssomuchalikeunlessone