句法復(fù)習(xí) 長難句分析 課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

句法復(fù)習(xí)長難句分析高三年級英語Step1:Analysisofthematerial2AnalysisofComplicatedSentences長難句分析It’sofgreatimportanceinthereadingcomprehension.Step2:Leading-in34Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations5Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.主語謂語6Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.1、句子信息量大，看起來較長；2、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，邏輯性強(qiáng)；3、修飾語多，并列成分多，從句多；4、出現(xiàn)分隔和插入現(xiàn)象，以及倒裝、省略等特殊用法。7Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.（2014，全國Ⅰ卷D篇）Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizationsStep3:Knowledgelearning89SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.TypeOne帶有較多修飾成分的簡單句化繁為簡——去修飾，留主干10SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.TypeOne化繁為簡——去修飾，留主干11Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.TypeTwo含有多個從句的復(fù)合句找出從屬連詞，分析邏輯，理解句意2231112Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.TypeThree并列句和主從復(fù)合句共存先并列，后復(fù)合13Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.TypeFour忽略插入成分，直奔主題含有插入語14Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.TypeFive把握大意，找出對應(yīng)信息，補(bǔ)充被省略的成分有成分被省略hewas15Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.TypeSix確定主語，調(diào)整語序，把握大意倒裝句16一、帶有較多修飾成分的簡單句

化繁為簡，去修飾，留主干。二、含有多個從句的復(fù)合句找出從屬連詞，逐層分析邏輯。三、并列句和主從復(fù)合句共存先分并列句，后看復(fù)合句。四、含有插入語忽略插入成分，直奔句子主題。五、有成分被省略把握大意，找出對應(yīng)信息，補(bǔ)充被省略的成分。六、含有倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)在確定主語的基礎(chǔ)上調(diào)整語序。Conclusion17圍繞動詞，分清主謂，確定句子主干；找出關(guān)聯(lián)詞，理解句子邏輯；對句子進(jìn)行合理的拆分與重組，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯出句意。TipsStep4:Languagepractice18191.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.(2019，全國I，D)202.Thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(2019，全國I，C)213.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?(2019，全國II，B)224.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

(2019，全國II，C)Weareeatingtogetheronlyatdinnertimeanymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.Step5:Practical

application23241.Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.(2016，全國Ⅲ卷閱讀B篇)Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.252.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).(2018，全國Ⅲ卷D篇)Q:WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.①

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