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2022-2023學(xué)年臺州市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
2.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
5.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
7.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()
A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon
8.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()
A.howevermuchitcosts
B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch
C.howmuchdoesitcost
D.nomatterhowitcosts
9.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
10.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
11.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
12.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
13.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
14.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.
A.whichB.thisC.whatD./
15.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
16.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
17.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory______byabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
18.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
19.We()ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor
A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad
20.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()
A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why
21.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
22.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
23.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
24.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
25.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
26.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
27.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
28.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
29.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
30.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands()
A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding
31.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
32.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
33.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
34.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
35.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()
A.isB.areC.amD.were
36.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
37.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
38.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
39.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as
40.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20題)51.49.()
A.Ihadmemorized
B.didImemorize
C.hadImemorized
D.Imemorized
52.()
A.feelingB.doubtC.ideaD.hope
53.61.()
A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised
54.57.()
A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement
55.17()
A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire
56.72.()
A.inB.withC.onD.up
57.8()
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
58.44.()
A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance
59.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.
Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
60.53.()
A.cheerfulB.braveC.generousD.curious
61.66.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
62.26.()
A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority
63.4)()
A.overB.atC.onD.of
64.14()
A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement
65.59.()
A.certainB.sureC.slightD.slow
66.___________()
A.warnedB.taughtC.toldD.asked
67.68.()
A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat
68.12()
A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
69.58.()
A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.until
70.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
72.___________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
74.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
75.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
76.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()
A.36B.12C.20D.5
77.PassageThree
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
78.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
79.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
80.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
81.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
82.Itisquite()forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers
A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual
83.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
84.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom()
A.aliterarybiography
B.asciencetextbook
C.atermpaper
D.apersonaldiary
85.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.
EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries(系列)thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.
WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents(andtheirchildren)aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.
Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."
Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple(寺廟)warnsof"hawkers(peoplewhotryandsellyouthings)pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.
TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"(restaurants)and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"(zoos).Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".
Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops
Whatisthepurposeofthetext()
A.Tocompareguidedtours
B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest
C.Tointroduceabookseries
D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren
86.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()
A.takingupgardening
B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor
C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake
D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof
87.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
88.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
89.PassageTwo
Alarge,detached(獨立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.
Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.
Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls
Britishpeopleprefer()
A.flatstodetachedhouses
B.cottagestoflats
C.modernhousestooldhouses
D.citylifetocountrylife
90.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
六、翻譯(10題)91.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.因為外面的噪音,南希很難把注意力集中到實驗上()
92.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,兩個小時后就到家了
93.這個問題比我們昨天預(yù)期的要難
94.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間
95.如果你聽從了我的勸告,你就不會陷入麻煩
96.對老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的
97.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides
98.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異
99.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺機器
100.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?
參考答案
1.C
2.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
4.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
5.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
7.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時,教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了,無論花多少錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語序為:however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項。D項中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但其后缺少much。故選A
9.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
10.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
11.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
12.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調(diào)時,應(yīng)將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D
13.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B
14.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一個主語從句,且空處在主語從句中作say的賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),且what不能省略。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時有選擇意義;this不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。
15.D到我20歲的時候,我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用將來進行時,即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項為現(xiàn)在進行時,B項為一般將來時,C項為現(xiàn)在完成時,均不符合題意。故選D
16.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
17.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
18.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時,所以前者應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。故選B
20.AA句意:我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語應(yīng)為一個主語從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句,首先排除。whether:是否;that無詞義;why:為什么。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
22.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A
23.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
24.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬一;asif意為好像,似乎,均不符合題意。故選B
25.C
26.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe
27.B
28.D這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語stickto(堅持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
29.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
30.B她跑回廚房,手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式等構(gòu)成,在句中作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前是主句,逗號后是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,eggs和hold(握住,抓住)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B
31.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
32.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
33.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,happento意為碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到,referto意為參考,提及;apply:應(yīng)用,申請,applyto意為申請,應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if
35.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)為固定搭配,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)與I保持一致,用am。故選C
36.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B
37.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C
38.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo),意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A
39.B
40.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或?qū)恚籅項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D
41.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
42.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
43.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
51.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,nosooner,no,seldom,never,little等表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的rearranged可知,主句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
52.C本題考查的是名詞辨析以及對上
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