全球健康智慧樹(shù)知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年浙江大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()

A:AcountrywithalotofDALYshaslowerlevelsofdiseaseandearlymortality.

B:ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.

C:DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.

D:DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingaretrue?()

A:TheearliestGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudydatawasfortheyear2000.

B:TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.

C:ThemethodsfortheGBDusedareveryrobustandnotcontroversialatall.

D:ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfrica

答案:BDRegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）

A:Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.

B:TheSDGswillbeeasytoachieveinmostcountries.

C:EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.

D:Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.

答案:ACDWhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）

A:ReduceMaternalMortalityRatio.

B:AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.

C:ReducemortalityinChildrenundertheageof5.

D:ReducemortalityfromNCDs.

答案:BDWhichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()

A:Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren

B:Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth

C:Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.

D:Highriskbehaviors,suchassmoking,aremorecommoninindividualswithgoodeducation

答案:ABC第二章測(cè)試Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

A:Taxation

B:PrivateHealthInsurance

C:SocialHealthInsurance

D:Out-of-pocketpayments

答案:AWhichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

A:Mali

B:SouthAfrica

C:Japan

D:Afghanistan

答案:BCWhicharetrue?（）

A:Thericherthecountryyoulivein,themoreyoupayout-of-pocketforhealthcare

B:CountrieswithnoUniversalHealthCoveragearemostlyinSouthAsia

C:MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies

D:ProgresstowardsUHChasbeenveryfastinSub-SaharanAfrica

答案:CWhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()

A:Reduceunnecessarydrugsandtests

B:Reducingcorruption

C:Reduceout-of-pocketspendingthroughfreeoraffordablehealthcareatthepointofdeliveryespeciallyforthepoorestgroups

D:Maximiseuseoftertiarycare

答案:BDWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

A:Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare

B:WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention

C:Peopleovertheageof80spend10timesmoreonhealthcarethanpeopleundertheageof60

D:Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites

答案:ABD第三章測(cè)試Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

A:inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals

B:failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines

C:Counterfeitingofdrugs

D:Inappropriateprescribingpractices

答案:ABCDWhatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

A:Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries

B:Improvelanduseplanning

C:strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations

D:improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

A:20/20/20by2025–20%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,20%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and20%willhaveasuppressedviralload

B:95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralload

C:50/50/50by2025-50%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,50%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and50%willhaveasuppressedviralload

D:90/90/90by2020-90%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,90%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and90%willhaveasuppressedviralload

答案:BThesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

A:Economicgainsinthetourismandthehospitalitysectors

B:Increaseddebt

C:Increasedinequalities

D:Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren

答案:BCDRegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

A:Numbersofcasesarehigherthanexpected

B:TheWHOCOVAXprogrammehasbeenverysuccessfulindeliveringvaccinesinsub-SaharanAfrica.

C:Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals

D:Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism

答案:CD第四章測(cè)試Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

A:40millionpeople

B:10millionpeople

C:50millionpeople

D:25millionpeople

答案:AOfthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

A:HIV/AIDS

B:Tuberculosis

C:Malaria

D:Cardiovasculardisease

答案:DWomenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

A:Breastcancer

B:HIV/AIDS

C:Heartdisease

D:Roadtrafficcrashes

答案:CWhatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

A:50%-70%

B:20%-30%

C:10%-20%

D:30%-50%

答案:DGovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第五章測(cè)試Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

A:Mortality

B:Poverty

C:Mentalhealth

D:Morbidity

答案:ACDWhataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

A:Creatingmoresurfaceareaforagriculturalpracticesbydeforestation

B:Diversificationofcropproduction

C:Lawregulatingconsumptionoffoodincommunitiesandcountries

D:Lawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrol

答案:BDExposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

A:respiratorydiseases

B:cancers

C:diarrhea

D:cardiovasculardiseases

答案:ABDCommonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

A:Pooraccesstohealthcare

B:Limitedexerciseopportunities.

C:Airpollution,especiallyparticulatematter

D:Poordiets

答案:BDMeasurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

A:Plentyofspaceforparking

B:Accesstofreshfood

C:Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport

D:Safeneighbourhoods

答案:BCD第六章測(cè)試Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

A:injuries

B:pneumonia

C:diarrhea

D:cardiovasculardiseases

答案:ABCMDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BPhysicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

A:physicalhealth

B:reproductivehealth

C:mentalhealth

D:sexualhealth

答案:ABCDWhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

A:Pedestriansdon’tpayenoughattentiontotraffic

B:Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures

C:Manydriversareveryyoung

D:Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure

答案:BDWhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

A:Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving

B:Limitingalcoholintakebeforedriving

C:Speedcameras

D:Headprotectiononbikesandmotorbikes(hatorhelmet)

答案:AC第七章測(cè)試ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

A:1968

B:2019

C:1967

D:1963

答案:DThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

A:Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.

B:Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems

C:Salariesaretoolow,difficulttoattractthebeststaff

D:Thereispooraccountability

答案:ABDTherearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

A:Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities

B:Goodcollaboration

C:Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry

D:Competition,especiallyforfunding

答案:ABCDRelativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（

）

A:Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicablediseases

B:Communicablediseases,neglectedtropicaldiseases,andnon-communicablediseases

C:Therearenocorrectoptions

D:Communicablediseases,injuries,v