考研英語單詞全集

2012考研英語詞匯第一部分考研英語核心詞匯記單詞時不要采用從A一Z的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等，這樣記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議：每天晚上看1-2頁，把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時劃出來，第二天早上無論多忙都要把前一天晚上看過的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一遍，然后再分別過3天、7天、15天、30天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍，堅持下來，到考前一周看最后一遍時，你會覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外，務(wù)必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中的詞匯題集中整理起來，這樣的對比記憶特別有助于我們對近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅持學(xué)習(xí)，雙管齊下，一定會取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果!abide遵循（…切）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或進入）的機會haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識，使了解activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與…毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動advanceachessmanadvantage有利條件，優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate擁護，提倡，主張advocateself-defenceaesthetic美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate力口重，;加劇，惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate攪動（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien夕卜國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把…撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼，補貼，零用錢ahousingallowancealter改變，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolferamaze使驚愕，使驚異Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition(對名利等的)強烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗樂，逗笑，給??提供娛樂(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，響應(yīng)Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估計appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對…擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate"恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（習(xí)性）易于的，有傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列，隊形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估價，評價，評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地對……說，向……保證assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達到，獲得attainone'sgoalattend出席，參加（會議等）attendaweddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù),出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于，把......（過錯的責(zé)任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert扌當(dāng)開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，覺醒awakefromsleepaward授予（獎品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取締Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條，塊，桿，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一陣（風(fēng)）一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce彈起，反彈Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe賄賂accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate計算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，廢除，刪去cancelatripcapture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例，事實，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證明，證實Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge向...挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（價），收（費）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone'sstepscherish珍愛，珍視cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱隊chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissuecling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實，花等的）串，束，簇；人或物啲群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate(尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面)合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Te來，來到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀(jì)念，慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚，稱贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅實的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，對照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Ypile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，月服從complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Tpromise妥協(xié)，折衷pulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，專心concentrateone'sattentioncondemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商議conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔confessone'scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.'sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混亂，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意識到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保護，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考慮，細(xì)想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構(gòu)成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate鞏固，加強consolidateone'spositionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousas辻hehadstoodonastage.constant經(jīng)常的，不斷的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.consult請教，與商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消費,花費：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往：beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納，alistcontainingtwelve辻emscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt輕視，輕蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競賽,比賽,競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同，契約:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反駁，同….相矛盾，同….相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，對抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast對照，對比,（對比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐獻:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設(shè)計，想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進行的爭論）,辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）會議,（定期）大會:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey運送,輸送,傳送:awireconveysanelectriecurrentconvict（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié)，協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相稱（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通訊員,記者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的，一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（漸漸）損害,（一點一點地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount數(shù),計算:countthemoneycourse課程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗號，信號：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，醫(yī)治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。cut切，割，剪，砍，削；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodarkdazzle（強光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉獻，把。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解釋，給。。下定義：Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）變形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高興，快樂：Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投遞，傳送，運輸：deliverthemaildemonstrate論證，證明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，擔(dān)擱：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背離，偏離：deviatefromtheruledevote將…獻給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)另U：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse擴散（氣體，液體等）:Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.discharge釋放:Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（價格，費用等）打折扣，削價出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate區(qū)另U,辨另U:11'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厭惡，惡心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去:Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理會，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分配，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce離婚，分離，脫離：sueforadivorcedominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐贈，贈送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運，厄運，劫數(shù)：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump傾倒，傾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居住:dwellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的：aneconomicalstoveedge邊，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心計戈卩（或制作）的,詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除，消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機,汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化，表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光,熱，電度，聲音，液體，氣味等）,發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方）圍住，包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達到某一目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力，精力:amanofenergyenforce實施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契約諾言等）約束,使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等）,增加,增強:enhanceone'sreputationenlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成員），招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證,擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。。。權(quán)禾山給。。。資格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的，垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價，評價:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出，勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越，超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實行，實施，執(zhí)行，履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,舉例證明,是…的例證（或榜樣等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,盡力:exertallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空，抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴大，擴展，膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel驅(qū)逐，趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費，消費（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期，屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的，明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的，外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal夕卜面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅,扌卜滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出，提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪費的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(顏色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費，船費，飛機票價:full(half)farefascinate強烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式，樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavor辻youwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虛弱的，無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財政，金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味，味道，風(fēng)味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韌易，彎曲的:flexiblecordfling傭力）扔，擲，拋，丟:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁榮,興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波動,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate規(guī)劃（制度等）,構(gòu)想出（計劃方法等formulateapolicyfracture裂縫,裂痕：afractureinthepipefrequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫敗,阻撓,使灰心，使無效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行,實現(xiàn),完成：fulfillacontractfurnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop（馬等的）飛跑，疾馳:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博：gambleatcardsgasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齒輪，傳動裝置，（排）檔：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize歸納，概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生（電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等）:generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuineleathergesture手勢，示意動作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥，掃視：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒視，瞪眼：givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光榮，榮譽：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossipgovern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanationgrace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，準(zhǔn)予：grantarequestgrease油脂，動物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲傷，使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkittensdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheartgross總的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保證，保證書，保單：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行進中的）暫停前進，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickenshazard危險，危害物，危險之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap（一）堆：abigheapofbookshedge（矮樹）樹籬：aquicksethedgehighlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop（give,throwout）ahinthoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿著，抓?。篢hegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的:homogeneouspartshorizon地平（線）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospitai好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaitothehomelesshostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位（或身份）低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejobhysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryIidentical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenuidentify識另U，鑒另U：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother'sidle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoneyignite點燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顧，不理，忽視：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate（用圖或例子）說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(稅)，加(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推動，驅(qū)動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible達不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)indignant憤怒的，憤慨的:Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for):Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer（根據(jù)已知事實等）推斷，推定（from）:FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious人，頭腦等）靈巧的，足智多謀的:aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新（in,on/upon）：innovateonanother'screationinquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學(xué)會，協(xié)會，學(xué)院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音,使隔絕（以免受到影響）:Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱罵：Sheins