學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)

第一部分補(bǔ)充資料(詞組短語)1詞匯的測試重點(diǎn)1）近義詞和近形詞A近義詞：指意義相近，考生容易混淆的詞。著重考查考生對(duì)詞義的切理解。B近形詞：指雖然詞義不同但是在詞的拼寫、讀音等詞形方面有一定的相似之處。這類試題著重考查考生對(duì)詞匯記憶的準(zhǔn)確與熟練程度。2）動(dòng)詞短語這一類考題包括及物動(dòng)詞的副詞，及物動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語。它既考查考生對(duì)這些短語的構(gòu)成和意義和掌握，而且考查它們的用法。3）介詞短語這類考題在考查考生對(duì)介詞意義和掌握的同時(shí)，考查考生對(duì)不同介詞與其賓語的固定搭配及用法的掌握情況。例如：介詞帶名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句、疑問句及不定式等各形式的賓語；介詞短語做定語、表語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等等。4）習(xí)慣搭配這類試題考查名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞的各種其他固定用法，包括一些習(xí)語與成語的構(gòu)成及意義，在測試中占有相當(dāng)大的比例。2語法的測試重點(diǎn)1）謂語動(dòng)詞主要測試英語中的各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及主謂一致等。2）虛擬語氣主要測試各種虛擬語氣用法，其中關(guān)鍵是主句的進(jìn)態(tài)和與之相應(yīng)的條件狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。3）連詞的用法主要測試不同類型連詞的用法及其引導(dǎo)的各種狀語從句4）非謂語動(dòng)詞主要測試動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞各自的用法。其中重點(diǎn)是測試非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。5）各種從句主要測試定語從句和名詞性從句。6）It句型主要測試“It”的不同用法，重點(diǎn)測試“It”作為形式主語、形式賓語、和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。動(dòng)詞和短語1.Abideby遵守，承擔(dān)11.approve贊成,批準(zhǔn)19.beat(in)戰(zhàn)勝2.accountfor解釋,說明可作及物動(dòng)詞win贏得為某事負(fù)責(zé),共計(jì)達(dá)approveof贊成3.accusesb.of指控某人做某事12.argue20.beabsorbedin專心于chargewith指控argueabout論爭immersedin沉浸于blamefor指責(zé)argueagainst/for贊成/反對(duì)indulgedin沉溺于Sentence判決argueintodoing說服某人做某事interestedin感興趣于4.act13.arisefrom由…引起21.beacquaintedwith熟悉actas充當(dāng)resultfrom由…引起22.beashamedof為…羞愧acton按…行事derivefrom起源于23.beboundto一定act14.askbedestinedto注定actfor代理askaboutsb.問候某人bedoomedto注定5.adapt…to適應(yīng)askfor請(qǐng)求見到bedeterminedto決心要adjustto調(diào)整askaftersb.問候某人beaptto易于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于15.associte…with聯(lián)想到一起beinclinedto傾向于beusedto習(xí)慣于connect聯(lián)結(jié)起來24.bebuildupof由…制成6.addjoin參與bemadeupof由…組成addto增加link聯(lián)結(jié)consistof/in構(gòu)成/在于addupto總計(jì)為16.attachto使附屬于25.besupposedto本應(yīng)該7.adhereto堅(jiān)持17.attend到場,出席26.bearinmind牢記8.allowattendonsb.服侍27.backup支持allowfor把某事考慮進(jìn)來attendto照顧,辦理28.believein相信allowof允許(多用于否定)18.attributeto歸因于29.benefitfrom獲益于9.appealoweto歸因于30.blowaway刮走appealto呼吁,請(qǐng)求ascribeto歸因于blowdown吹倒appealfor請(qǐng)求支援contributeto貢獻(xiàn)于blowoff吹掉10.applyblowout吹滅applyfor申請(qǐng)blowup爆炸apply…to將用于blowover平息風(fēng)暴,爭吵31.breakawaywith脫離,逃跑35.callat停放，拜訪某地breakoneselfofsth.改掉本人的…callfor,callforMary要求，需要breakthenewsto泄露消息給…callforth引起breakintotears突然大哭callin來訪breakintoaquarrel突然大吵calloff取消breakintoqieces摔得粉碎callon拜訪breakintosb’shouse闖入某人家callup打電話breakoff/breakout斷絕關(guān)系,結(jié)束/爆發(fā)36.careabout看重某事，介意breakthrough突破carefor喜歡，照顧，關(guān)心breakup打碎,散會(huì),終止caretodosth喜歡，要32.bringabout實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生37.carryaway拿走bringitalongwithsb隨身攜帶carryforward推進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)bringdown降價(jià)，使（政治團(tuán)體）失敗carryon繼續(xù)bringin生產(chǎn)出，帶入，提出carrythrough執(zhí)行，貫徹指示bringforth使產(chǎn)生38.castlighton闡明bringback帶回來，使恢復(fù)castaglanceat瞥一眼bringout說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版39.catchat抓?。ㄒ桓K子/機(jī)會(huì)）bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐catchholdof抓住33.burndown燒毀catchaglimpseof瞥見了burnup燒毀catchsightof看到了34.buyin大批買進(jìn)某物catchonto理解，明白buyout買下全部股份catchone’sbreath歇口氣buysth.forcash現(xiàn)金購買catchupwith追趕上buysth.oncredit賒購comeupwith提出keepupwith保持putupwith容忍40.change改變48.coverup掩蓋，掩飾changeone’smind改變主意49.cutacross抄近路穿過，對(duì)直通過changesthwithsb與某人交換某物cutback削減，急忙返回changeshtforsth.用某物換某物cutdown削減，減少changeinto用某物換某物cutin插嘴，打斷，超車41.charge轉(zhuǎn)變成了，換上衣服cutoff切斷，阻斷chargesbfor充電，指控cutout割去，刪去Hewillchargehimselfwiththat50.dealwith對(duì)付，處理，論述42.checkin/out/up入住/離店/核對(duì)51.devoteto致力于43.cheerup高興起來dedicateto獻(xiàn)給clearaway清掃干凈，天放晴52.diedown變?nèi)?，逐漸消失44.clear打掃dieout消失，滅絕clearaway清除掉dieof死于clearup清掃干凈53.disposeof去掉，銷毀，處理clearout清除出去，走開54.doawaywith廢除，去掉45.comedowithout沒有…也行，將就comeabout清除出去，走開havenothingtodowith與…沒有關(guān)系comeacross偶然碰到dogood/harmto對(duì)有利/有害comearound/round醒轉(zhuǎn)過來doone’sbest盡最大努力comeintoeffect/operation生效/開始運(yùn)行55.drawin（火車、汽車）進(jìn)站comeoff發(fā)生，舉行，脫落drawon臨近，運(yùn)用，利用comeon到來，快點(diǎn)兒，進(jìn)步drawup起草，制訂，使停住comeout出現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表，結(jié)果56.dropby/in順便訪問comethrough活下來，成功dropoff讓…下車，睡著，下降cometo蘇醒，總計(jì)為dropout退出，退學(xué)，離開comeupto比得上，符合57.beengagedin從事于46.convincesbof使某人確信beengagedto和…訂婚47.counton/countup指望/總計(jì)58.enjoyoneself玩得快樂59.experimenton做…實(shí)驗(yàn)70.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露60.exposesthto將某物暴露于giveback送還61.faceupto正視，面對(duì)givein認(rèn)輸，放出，分發(fā)，用完62.failin在某方面失敗giveoff散發(fā)出（氣體）failtodo未能做某事giveout發(fā)出，放出，分發(fā)，用完63.fall落下，跌倒，下降，減弱giveriseto導(dǎo)致，引起fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠giveup放棄fallbehind落后givewayto讓路給，讓位于，被替代fallinwith與…一致，符合，支持71.goafter追求，設(shè)法得到fallthrough失敗，落空goahead開始，進(jìn)行falloutwith與…反目goalongwith贊同，支持64.feelfor摸索，尋找goaround/round流傳，足夠分配feellike意欲，想要goby時(shí)間過去，遵守65.figureout算出，推測出godown下降，減少，被接受workout算出，制訂出，解出gofor支拿，襲擊，目的在于makeout分辨出goinfor喜歡，致力于，從事66.fullinout填寫表格gointo詳述,調(diào)查,研究,從事67.findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)gooff不再喜歡,爆炸,成功進(jìn)行68.gainaccessto獲得goout熄滅,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),過時(shí)69.get/putacross解釋清楚goover仔細(xì)查看,檢查getalong(with)與…相處tothrough檢查,經(jīng)歷,遭遇getat到達(dá),知道,領(lǐng)會(huì),意思指goup上升,被炸毀getaway走開,離開,逃脫gowithout不享受,沒有也無妨getby通過,過得去,過活gowrong出毛病getdown從…下來,寫下72.handgetdowntosth.開始,著手做handdown偉下來,偉給getin進(jìn)入,參加,收獲,收回,插嘴handin上交getbyheart記住,背誦handout分發(fā)getoff下車,動(dòng)身離開handover移交,交付給getoutof逃避,改掉73.hangabout/around閑蕩,逗留getover克服掉hangon等待片刻,抓緊不放getridof擺脫hangup掛起來,掛斷電話getthebestof從中得到最大益處74.headfor向…走去,駛向getthebetterof占據(jù)上風(fēng),勝過75.helponeselfto自取所需getthrough通過,完成,接通電話,花光錢76.holdback阻止前進(jìn),忍住,抑制getto到達(dá),觸及holdon所至住不放,等一會(huì)兒holdonto緊緊抓住holdout伸出,堅(jiān)持要求,不屈holdup舉起,耽擱77.imposeon強(qiáng)人所難,欺騙84.liein在于78.keepaneyeon留意照看85.lineup使排成行,排隊(duì)keepback隱瞞,保留,阻止86.livekeepdown限制,控制,降低liveon(靠某人某事)生活keepoff使不接近,避開livethrough度過,經(jīng)受過keepon繼續(xù),反復(fù)地做liveupto遵守,不辜負(fù)期望keepto遵守,信守,堅(jiān)持87.lookafter照料,管理,關(guān)心stickto堅(jiān)持lookat看adhereto堅(jiān)持lookback回顧,回頭看79.knockdown打倒,擊倒lookdownupon看不起knockout打昏,擊昏lookfor尋找80.lay置放,鋪,設(shè)置,布置lookforwardto期待著layaside放在一邊,儲(chǔ)蓄lookin順道訪問setaside儲(chǔ)蓄lookinto調(diào)查,觀察putaside儲(chǔ)蓄lookon參觀laydown放下,規(guī)定,制訂lookout注意,留神layout安排,布置,設(shè)計(jì)lookover把…看一遍,溫習(xí),查看layoff下崗,辭退lookthrough游覽,通讀81.leavelookupto尊敬,敬仰leavealone聽其自然,別管88.loseheart失去信心leavebehind忘了帶,留下loseone’shead不知所措leavefor動(dòng)身前往loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣leaveoff停止,中斷l(xiāng)oseone’sway迷路leaveoutsth.漏掉losethetrackof失去對(duì)…的聯(lián)系82.lenditselfto有助于,適合于89.majorin主修83.let90.makefor走向,導(dǎo)致,促成letalone別碰,別打擾,更不要說makesense講得通,有意義letdown讓…失望makeup(for)補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)letin容許進(jìn)入,漏水,反衣服弄窄makewayfor開路,讓路letloose放松,釋放makefrom由…制成letoff拜謝,放過,寬恕91.mixup混合,搞混letout放走,釋放,發(fā)出,泄露92.objectto反對(duì),不贊成94.passaway逝世93.occurtosb.使某人想起passout失去知覺102.remindsbofsth.使某人想起95.payback償還,回報(bào),報(bào)復(fù)103.resortto訴諸于payoff還清,得到好結(jié)果,取得成功104.resultin導(dǎo)致后果payup全部還清resultfrom由于會(huì)么而造成96.pickout挑選,選擇,采摘105.ringoff掛斷電話pickup揀起,中途搭人,學(xué)會(huì)ringup打電話給某人97.playajokeon和某人開玩笑106.runawaywith(感情等)戰(zhàn)勝,不受約束playapartin扮演角色,發(fā)揮作用rundown貶低,減少,精疲力竭playwithatoy玩弄,擺弄runinto偶然碰見98.pulldown拆毀,拉倒,拉下,降低runoutof用完,耗盡pullin(車船)進(jìn)站runover碾過,很快看一遍pulloff脫衣等,實(shí)現(xiàn)runthrough貫穿,濟(jì)覽,花光pullon穿戴107.scaledown按比例縮小pullout拔出,(車船)駛出scaleup按比例放大pullup使停下108.seeabout辦理,安排99.putacross解釋清楚seeoff給送行putaway放好,收好,儲(chǔ)蓄seethrough看破,識(shí)破putdown記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓seetoitthat務(wù)必做到…putforward提出計(jì)劃要求等109.sendfor派人去請(qǐng),召喚putin花費(fèi),付出時(shí)間,正式提出sendin遞送,提交putoff推遲sendoff郵寄,發(fā)送puton穿上,增加體重110.serveas作為,用作putout熄滅,公布,發(fā)布,生產(chǎn)出servesbright活該,罪有應(yīng)得putup建造,搭起,提供膳宿,張貼100.referto提及,參考101.regardlessof不顧,不管111.set118.stepin齊步,合拍setabout開始著手做某事stepup加速setaside留出,儲(chǔ)蓄119.stickto堅(jiān)持setback推遲,阻礙stickout突出,堅(jiān)持到底setdown記下,寫下,放下120.subjectto使遭受,使服從setapart使分離,使分開,拔出121.takeafter(外貌)相像setfireto放為燒takeapart拆卸,拆開setforth陳述,闡明takeaway減去setoff出發(fā),啟程,激起takedown拆卸,寫下,記下setouttodosth.打算做某事takefor把…誤認(rèn)為setup建立,創(chuàng)立,架起take/doin欺騙112.showin領(lǐng)進(jìn)takeoff起飛,匆匆離開,脫下showoff賣弄takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),開始雇傭show/turnup出席takeover接收,接管113.shrinkfrom退縮taketo喜歡,開始從事114.situp熬夜takeup開始從事,著手處理,占去115.slowsown減速122.tellsth.from區(qū)別開116.speekup加速123.thinkbetterof改變主意，重新考慮117.standby做好準(zhǔn)備,袖手旁觀,支持thinkof想到，想起standfor代表thinkover仔細(xì)考慮standour引人注目,清晰地顯示124.throwaway擁掉，浪費(fèi)金錢standupto經(jīng)得起throwup嘔吐standupfor支持,維護(hù)125.tryon試穿tryout試用，試驗(yàn)126.turndown拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低129.watchoutfor密切注意turnin上交,上床睡覺130.windup結(jié)束，停止turnoff拐彎,關(guān)上,厭惡131.wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅turnon打開,開動(dòng),攻擊132.workat/on從事于turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，驅(qū)逐turnover仔細(xì)考慮，交付turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于133.writeoff取消，注銷，勾消turnup出面，出席134.yieldto屈服，服從，讓步127.waitfor等候waiton服侍形容詞1.abletodo能夠做11.busywith忙于21.confidentof/in有信心2.abouttodo打算做12.capableofdoing有能力做22.dependenton靠于3.absentfrom缺席13.certainof有把握23.differentfrom不同4.abundantin充足14.characteristicof特征是24.doubtfulabout/of懷疑5.angrywith/at/for生氣15.competentin勝任的25.eagerfor/todo急于做6.anxiousfor/about焦慮16.consistantwith一致的7.applicableto適用的17.consciousof/that意識(shí)到27.equalto等同于8.apttodo易于18.contraryto與相反28.equivalentto相當(dāng)于9.awareof意識(shí)到19.convenientto便于29.essentialto重要的10.boredwith厭倦20.criticalof對(duì)…挑剔補(bǔ)充：amazedat驚嘆于ashamedof31.faithfulto忠實(shí)于41.harmfulto對(duì)…有害51.negligentof對(duì)…馬虎的32.familiarto/with熟悉42.helpfultoof對(duì)…有幫助52.oppositeto與…相對(duì)立的33.famousfor因著名43.hostileto對(duì)…的敵意的53.proudof為…驕傲的34.fitfor/to適用于44.ignorantof不了解54.patientwith對(duì)…耐心的35.fondof喜愛45.innocentof無…罪的55.preferableto比…更可取36.freefrom免于46.jealousof妒忌的56.previousto在…之前37.friendlyto對(duì)…友好47.keenon熱衷于57.priorto在…之前，優(yōu)先于38.guiltyof有…罪48.lackingin缺乏58.properto特有的，專為…的39.goodat/in善于49.likelytodo可能做59.proportionalto與…成比例的Goodfor對(duì)…有益60.readyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備的Goodto對(duì)…友好40.happyabout為…而高興50.loyalto信守的61.regardlessof不顧71.similarto與…相似62.relativeto與…有關(guān)，相對(duì)于72.sorryabout/for為…感到遺憾的63.representativeof抵制的73.strictwith對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求的64.resistanceto對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)的74.suitablefor/to對(duì)…合適的65.responsiblefor/to響應(yīng)的75.subordinateto從屬于…，下級(jí)的66.responsiveto對(duì)…滿意的76.superiorto優(yōu)越于…67.satisfiedwith與…分開的77.thirstyfor對(duì)…渴望的68.separatefrom對(duì)…敏感的78.typicalof有…典型性的69.sensitiveto對(duì)…厭倦的79.worthyof值得的70.sickof80.popularwith受到歡迎的名詞性詞組1.byaccident偶然的11.inassociationwith與…相聯(lián)系21.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)2.inaccordancewith與…一致12.ontheaverage平均數(shù)22.aroundtheclock晝夜不停地3.onaccountof因?yàn)?3.onthebasisof在…基礎(chǔ)上23.incommon共同的；共有的4.inaddition(to)除了14.onbehalfof代表24.b5.inadvance提前15.onboard在船、飛機(jī)上25.inconclusion最后，總之6.takeadvantageof利用條下下16.(run)outofbreath26.inconclusion如果，在…7.inagreementwith與…一致17.onbusiness因公27.inconnectionwith/to關(guān)于8.answerto對(duì)…的回答的緣故18.incase(of)萬一28.inconsequenceof由于，因?yàn)椤?.anappetitefor對(duì)…的愛好19.inanycase無論如何29.onthecontrary相反10.onarrival一到達(dá)同，形成對(duì)20.bychance偶然，碰巧30.incontrastwith/to與…截然不31.outofcontrol失去控制38.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處51.infavorof支持，有利于32.inthecourseof在…過程中39.atsb’sdisposal受到某人的擺布52.onfire在燃燒33.atthecostof以…為代價(jià)40.offduty下班53.inforce有效，在實(shí)施中34.outofdate過時(shí)41.onearth究竟54.inthefuture未來outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)42.ineffect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上55.onthegroundsof以…為理由heend最終，終于56.onguards警惕，防范outofwork失去工作44.atallevents無論如何57.handinhand手拉手outoforder失去控制45.intheeventof萬一58.athand在附近，即將到來outofpractice荒疏46.inessence本質(zhì)上59.atheart內(nèi)心里outofquestion毫不疑問47.withtheexception除了情況60.inhonorof為了，以…的名義35.indebt負(fù)債48.inexcess過度，超過61.inahurry匆忙的36.underdiscussion49.toanextent到達(dá)…程度62.atintervals間歇性地37.indetail詳細(xì)地50.facetoface面對(duì)面地63.atlength詳細(xì)的64.inthelightof依據(jù)，根據(jù)71.atthemercyof在…的支配下81.onpurpose故意地65.ataloss不知所措地72.themoment一…就82.atrandom隨機(jī)地，無目地性的66.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上73.innature本質(zhì)上83.beyondquestion67.bymeansof通過…手段74.onoccasions不時(shí)地84.atanyrate無論如何68.bynomeans絕不75.inperson親自地85.attherateof以…的速度69.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念76.inplaceof代替，取代，交換86.byreasonof由于70.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地77.atpresent目前87.asregards關(guān)于，至于78.forthepresent目前，暫時(shí)88.withregardsto關(guān)于79.inpublic公開地89.inrelationto有關(guān)，關(guān)于80.forthepurposeof為了90.asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果91.inreturnfor100.atfirstsight乍一看110.onthetopof在…之上92.asarule101.insight可看到的111.intruth實(shí)際上93.forthesakeof102.outofsight看不到的112.byturns輪流地94.ermsof根據(jù)113.inturn反過來95.onalargescale104.onsecondthoughts114.byvirtueof由于96.inthelongrun105.atatime/atonetime115.bytheway順便提一下97.onschedule106.forthetimebeing暫時(shí)116.intheway妨礙98.insecret107.fromtimetotime常常地117.inaway在某種程度上99.ime及時(shí)地118.wordforword逐字逐句地100.inshape109.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)地119.atwork在工作，忙于語法部分重要單詞1虛擬語氣賓語從句order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree主語從句vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable2不定式1)通常只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的常考動(dòng)詞：agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,failetc2)用于動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的?？紕?dòng)詞：force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc3)用于be+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的常考形容詞anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc4)用于名詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的?？济~：failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的?？紕?dòng)詞：seewatch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let,help,bid,know,lookat,smell,etc.動(dòng)名詞1)通常只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,miss,postpone,putoff,practice,quit,resent,suggest,keep,complete,anticipate,discuss,mention,tolerate,understand,favor,escape,forgive,consider,prohibit,mind,dislike,can’thelp,risk,involve,imagine,fancy,defer,acknowledge,deny,lookforwardto,evade,favor,detest,dread,risk,advocate,can’tresist,can’tstand,consider,contemplate,ensure,excuse,pardon,facilitate,giveup,include,keepon,report,suggest,involve,etc.2）常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語：(dis)approveof,insiston,thinkabout,persistinspendin,engagein,dependon,keepon,relyon,worryabout,succeedin,counton,giveup,calculateon,leadto,contributeto,devoteto,objectto,lookforwardto,dedicateto,confesstoconcentrateonfocuson,etc.3)用于“名詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞：pleasurein,chanceof,opportunityof,adviseon,choiceof,methodfor,excusefor,intentionof,probabilityof,concernabout,difficultyin,troublein,shortageof,harmin,pointin,commenton,reportin,importanceofnecessityof,approachto,etc.4)用于“be+形容詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞accustomedto,afraidof,fondof,successfulin,capableof,tiredof,interestedin,intenton,keepon,usedto,quickat,goodat,particularabout,benton,engagedin,involvedin,addictedto,devotedto,etc.5)動(dòng)詞后可跟原形動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞discover,feel,find,force,get,imagineetc+do/doing6)v.+odoingcheat,trick,deceive,fool,trap,shame,mislead,surprise,talk,blackmailetc.7)v.+sb.fromdoingprevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻礙),restrain（抑制）,save.倒裝句neither=nor=nomore,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,not,no,innocase,innoway,under(in)no……circumstances,notonly……butalso,notuntil……,hardly(scarcely)……when,nosooner……than……主謂一致asmuchas,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,allof,someof,noneof,halfof,mostof,lotsof,plentyof.第一部分語法結(jié)構(gòu)第一單元名詞部分強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案：1.Appleisaword.A.five-letterB.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.fiveletters（D）2.Alltheinthehospitalgotariseyesterday.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor（A）3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecame.A.growns-upB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups（D）4.Thepoliceinvestigatedtheaboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-by（B）5.Sheusedtohavethree.A.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyfriend（C）1～5為復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！小?”連字符的，在其名詞部分后加S，如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;無名詞部分的,在復(fù)合詞后如S，如grown-ups,sit-ins;※由man或woman作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞表職位時(shí)，均用復(fù)數(shù)，如mendoctors,womenwriters;※由boy或girl作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞，要在最后詞后加-S，如boyfriends,girlfriends;6.Thecommitteebeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesformanyhours.A.haveB.hasC.couldhaveD.canhave（A）集體名詞被看作若干個(gè)體時(shí)，具有復(fù)數(shù)概念；被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，具有單數(shù)概念。這類詞有：family,government,class,surrounding,committee,club,company;7.Seventypercentilliterateinthatarea.A.isB.areC.istobeD.canhave（B）8.Histrousersinhissuitcase.A.isalwayskeptB.arekeptalwaysC.arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen（C）具有“成雙”含義的詞，如服裝類、工具類的詞：trousers.glasses.scissors（剪刀），系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Theyoungcoupleboughtfortheirlivingroom.A.somenewfurnitureB.somenewfurnituresC.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnitures（A）Furniture家具，不可數(shù)名詞。Many修飾可數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)，some,any都可修飾，但any用在疑問和否定句中.afew修飾可數(shù)，肯定含義；alittle修飾不可數(shù)，否定義。10.Mathematicseasytolearn.A.isB.areC.canD.feels（A）學(xué)科類的詞，如maths,economics,politics,electronics,mechanics（力學(xué)）等，含有復(fù)數(shù)概念。11.Thesurroundingsofhisofficebuilding------farfromclean.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.do（A）見第6題。12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWang’shearts.A.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB.father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-lawC.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD.father-in-laws’andhisbrother-in-laws’（A）見第5題。13.Ihadmyhaircutatthearoundthecorner.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’（C）`s后的名詞如指商店、家宅時(shí)，名詞可省略，如上：在理發(fā)店；atthedoctor`s:在診所；14.Thewomanoverthereis.A.JuliaandMarymotherB.JuliaandMary’smotherC.Julia’sandMary’smotherD.Julia’sandMarymother（B）表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均須加`s,如A`sandB`sbedrooms;表示他們共同的關(guān)系時(shí)，僅在最后一詞尾加`s,如上；15.OnlylastmonthIcalledat.A.myuncleB.myuncle’sC.myunclesD.mineuncle（B）見第13題；16.Thestudentsmustfinishthetestin.A.threequartersofanhourtimeB.threequarter’sofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour’stimeD.threequarters’ofanhour’stime（C）of＋`s的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，又如：afriendofmybrother`s我兄弟的一個(gè)朋友。17.Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s（D）18.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.restofanightC.arestnightD.anight’srest（D）’s屬格和of屬格用法的區(qū)別：’s表有生命的，也表時(shí)間（如上）、自然現(xiàn)象（如第19題）、度量衡、國家、城市；用of表示無生命的，抽象的，或修飾語較多的；19.iscoveredwithheavysnow.A.Theearth’ssurfaceB.ThesurfaceofearthC.ThesurfaceearthD.Theearthsurface（A）20.Thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneistosolveit.A.athiswits’endB.atone’switsendC.inhiswits’endD.outofhiswitsend（A）固定詞組，必須用’s。如第20題：不知所措，又如：inone’smind’seye在某人的心目中第二單元形容詞和副詞練習(xí)及答案1.Hekeepsallhisdocumentsinabox.A.strong,black,metalB.metal,strong,blackC.strong,metal,blackD.black,strong,metal（A）前置形容詞的排序：限定詞+描繪詞+特征詞+顏色詞+類屬詞（材質(zhì)或?qū)Ｓ性~）2.Theballoonis.A.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped（C）名詞+ed：形容詞化。又如：3leggedtable三條腿的桌子3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes.AbadlyB.toobadlyC.toomuchbadD.bad（D）感官動(dòng)詞如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容詞：聽起來。。。屬“主語+半系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞還有：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等；4.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallytowatch.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.exciting（D）由分詞作形容詞時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正進(jìn)行中，如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves(飄舞的葉子）。過去分詞表被動(dòng)或已完成，如tired,flownleaves(遍地落葉)。5.Hisspeechsoonmadeusfeel.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresome（B）boreda.感到厭倦的；6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstillincollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested（A）人+beinterestedin(todo)對(duì)。。。感興趣；Itisinterestingthatortodo…做。。。是有趣的；7.Wouldyoubedomeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindasto（D）so…asto=so…thatbekindof…dosb.afavour8.Hewillnotbe…….tovoteinthisyear’selection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas（A）be…(a.)enoughtodo…足夠…來做…enough要放在形容詞后9.It’snever.A.lateenoughtolearnB.notlateenoughtolearnC.toolatetolearnD.nolateasnotlearn（C）too…(a.)todo…句型10.It’syouback.A.delightfultoseeB.toodelightfultoseeC.delightfulofD.sodelightfulthathave（A）Itis…(a.)that…形式主語11.Thenoiseoutsidewas.so…(a.)that…句型A.tooirritatingB.soirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudibleC.soirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudibleD.soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyaudible（C）12.Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?Yes,thepricerunfiftydollars.A.sohightoB.ashightoC.sohighasD.ashighas（D）as…as…象。。。一樣同級(jí)比較13.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?No,theticketsarefor.A.terribleexpensiveB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive（C）too太過于14.IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.A.thatB.soC.thisD.that（B）benotso…as…與其說。。。還不如說。。。15.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth.A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat（A）all要放在前面。Beworth…值。。。beworthdoing值得做。。。beworthyof…值得。。。的16.Hehadonthesubject.A.aratherstrongopinionB.ratherstrongopinionB.ratherthestrongopinionD.theratherstrongopinion（A）rather+貶義形容詞；fairly+褒義形容詞；名詞前排序：冠詞+描繪詞+特征詞17.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andofchemistry.A.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillmore（B）stillless更少little的比較級(jí)less，最高級(jí)least18.Afterhavinggonefar,Tomdidnotwanttoturnback.A.enoughB.muchC.suchD.that（D）enough不能置前that=so那么19.Thatheartisintelligentthatthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore（D）nomore不再。。。nomore…than…與其說。。。毋寧說。。。20.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoftenofbetterthananactualperformance.A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas（A）asgoodas同級(jí)比較；bebetterthan不同級(jí)比較第三單元介詞的搭配練習(xí)及答案1.Thiswatchisnotworthythegoldbelt.A.inB.atC.ofD.with（C）beworthyof…belt表帶2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedyournewdiscoveryinastronomicalscience.A.ofB.inC.withD.on（C）bepleasedwith…3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfiedhisachievementincomputerscienceforheworkingfurtherinthefield.A.forB.aboutC.onD.with（D）besatisfiedwith…bedissatisedwith….對(duì)。。。感到滿意（不滿意）4.IamaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.A.tositupB.tosittingupC.atsittingupD.forsittingup（B）beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣于。。。5.Tompsonwasoncesummonedtothecourtoflawandaccused…….beinginvolvedinamurdercase.A.withB.onC.ofD.about（C）onaccountof…dueto…becauseof…由于因?yàn)?.Smokingisnotgoodyoubecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on（A）begoodat…擅長begoodfor…對(duì)。。。有好處7.Mary’syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoingcalculations.A.ofB.onC.inD.by（C）bequickin(at)doing…敏于做。。。8.Theteacherwillaskyoutoaccountyourabsencefromhisclass