化工儀表英文

、自控專業(yè)用詞匯Termsperprocesscontrol二、溫度測量儀表Temperaturemeasuringinstrument三、壓力測量儀表Pressuremeasuringinstrument四、流量、液位測量儀表Flow&levelmeasuringinstruments五、顯示儀表Displayinginstruments六、分析儀表Analyzers七、氣動單元組合儀表Instrumentsofthepneumaticaggregate八、執(zhí)行器Actuator九、其他Other十、儀表檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備Calibratingdevicesforinstruments十一、閥門Valves十二、圖名Titlesofdrawings十三、電氣設(shè)備材料Electricalapparatus&materials十四、自控設(shè)備表（表一）Listofequipmentforprocesscontrol（1）流量Flow物位Level液位Liquidlevel溫度Temperature壓力Pressure分析Analysis指示Indicating記錄Recording傳遞Transmitting 控制Controlling 調(diào)節(jié)Regulating信號Signaling 聯(lián)鎖Interlocking 積算Integrating遙控Remotecontrolling信號報(bào)警Alarming聲光信號Acousticandlightsignals多點(diǎn)記錄Multipointrecording 多點(diǎn)指示Multipointindicating集中檢測Controlizedmeasurement人工操作Manualoperation測量范圍Measuringrange 分度號Graduation輸入Input輸出Output刻度Scale等分刻度Equallydividedscale等百分比Equalpercent 精度（指儀表）Precision 精度（指測量）Accuracy流量特性Flowcharacter（istic） 線性（調(diào)節(jié)閥）Linear對數(shù)（調(diào)節(jié)閥）Logarithmic方根（指記錄儀）Squareroot力矩（指執(zhí)行器）Moment公稱力矩（指執(zhí)行器）Nominalmoment 行程（指執(zhí)行器）Stroke常溫Ambienttemperature常壓Atm.Pressure微分Derivative積分Integral上限值Upperlimit下限值Lowerlimit取壓點(diǎn)Pressuretappingpoint檢測點(diǎn)Measuredpoint取樣點(diǎn)Samplingpoint正環(huán)室（指孔板）Pluscarrier-ring 負(fù)環(huán)室（指孔板）Minuscarrier-ring均壓環(huán)（指孔板）Pressure-equalizingring 伴熱管線Tracingpipe脈沖（導(dǎo)壓）管線Impulsepipe 負(fù)遷移Negativesuppression正遷移Positivesuppression 保護(hù)管（指熱電阻,熱電偶）Sheath測溫（保護(hù)）套（指設(shè)備帶的）Thermowell 插入深度Insertionlength（浸入深度（浸入深度）（Immersionlength）一次儀表Primaryinstrument儀表盤開孔Panel-boardcut-out二次儀表Secondaryinstrument現(xiàn)場（就地）安裝Field（local）mounting盤裝Panelmounting架裝Rackmounting柱上安裝Polemounting側(cè)面安裝Sidemounting盤面安裝Surfacemounting壁裝Wallmounting滯后Lag易接近性Accessibility可見性Visibility（安裝）位置（Mounting）location 間隙Clearance接管Piping接線Wiring 注字（指銘牌）Inscription二、溫度測量儀表Temperaturemeasuringinstrument工業(yè)雙金屬溫度計(jì)Industrialbimetallicthermometer玻璃水銀溫度計(jì)Mercury-in-glassthermometer電接點(diǎn)壓力溫度計(jì)Manometricthermometerwithelectriccontacts光學(xué)溫度計(jì)Opticalpyrometer表面熱電偶Surfacethermocouple鎳鉻-鎳硅熱電偶Chromel-silicelthermocouple鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶Chromel-alumelthermocouple鉑銠-鉑熱電偶Platinum-rhodiumplatinumthermocouple固定螺紋（普通式）鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶Chromel-alumelthermocouplewithfixedthreadedbushing固定螺紋（防濺式）鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶Splash-proofchromel-alumelthermocouplewithfixedthreadedbushing雙支熱電偶Twinthermocouple 鎧裝熱電偶Armoredthermocouple鉑熱電阻Platinumresistancethermometer表面熱電阻Surfaceresistancethermometer可動法蘭普通式鉑熱電阻Platinumresistancethermometerwithmovableflange1溫包Thermalbulb三、壓力測量儀表Pressuremeasuringinstrument彈簧管壓力表Burdon-tubemanometer氨用壓力表Ammoniamanometer氨用電接點(diǎn)壓力表Ammoniamanometerwithelectriccontacts隔膜壓力表Diaphragmsealedmanometer法蘭膜片隔離式壓力表Flangeddiaphragmsealedmanometer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力表Standardpressuregauge電接點(diǎn)彈簧壓力表Bourdon-tubemanometerwithelectriccontacts氨用真空表Ammoniavacuum-gauge膜片真空表Membranevacuum-gauge風(fēng)壓表Outputairpressuregauge膜盒式微壓計(jì)Capsule-typemicromanometer雙波紋管差壓計(jì)Differentialpressuregaugewithdoublebellows活塞式壓力計(jì)Pistontypepressuregauge補(bǔ)償微壓計(jì)Compensatingmicromanometer帶冷凝管壓力表Manometerwithcondensingtube四、流量、液位測量儀表Flow&levelmeasuringinstruments橢圓齒輪流量計(jì)Ovalgearflowmeter濕式氣體流量計(jì)Wettypegasflowmeter氣遠(yuǎn)傳轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)Pneumaticremotetransmittingrotameter靶式流量計(jì)Targetflowmeter玻璃轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)Glasstyperotameter玻璃管液面計(jì)Glass-tubelevelgauge浮標(biāo)式遙控測液位計(jì)Remotemeasuringfloatlevelmeter環(huán)室標(biāo)準(zhǔn)孔板Standardorificewithcarrier-rings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)孔板Standardorifice帶柄平孔板Plateorificewithhandle組合式高壓孔板AssembletypeHPorifice環(huán)室1/4圓噴嘴Quadrantnozzlewithcarrier-rings蝸輪流量變送器Turbineflowtransmitter頻率轉(zhuǎn)換積算器Frequencytransducerwithintegrator三閥體Three-valvemanifold三通電磁閥Three-waysolenoidvalve小口徑旋翼式冷水水表Rotatingvanetypecoldwater-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面調(diào)節(jié)器TypeTYQ-2externalcagedisplacerlevelcontrollerQBF3型單插入式法蘭差壓變送器TypeQBF3singleinsertionflangeddifferentialpressuretransimitter帶平面（或槽面,凹面）密封面的節(jié)流裝置Throttlingdevicewithflat（orgrooved,female）sealingsurface法蘭上鉆孔取壓的節(jié)流裝置Throttlingdevicewithdrilledholesonflange帶槽面（或凹面）環(huán)室取壓的節(jié)流裝置Throttlingdevicegrooved（orfemale）carrier-ring圓形均壓環(huán)取壓的孔板Orificeplatewithcircularpressure-equalizingrings五、 顯示儀表Displayinginstruments旋轉(zhuǎn)刻度自動平衡指示儀Self-balancingindicatorwithrotatingscale長圖自動平衡記錄儀Strip-chartself-balancingrecorder條形自動平衡顯示儀Self-balancingstripindicator動圈式溫度指示調(diào)節(jié)儀Movingcoiltypetemperatureindicatingcontroller小條型（自動平衡）指示儀Smallstrip-type（self-balancing）indicator指示壓力調(diào)節(jié)器Indicatingpressurecontroller六、 分析儀表Analyzers磁氧分析器Paramagneticoxygenanalyzer紅外線氣體分析器Infraredtypegasanalyzer熱磁式氫氣分析器Thermal-conductivityhydrogenanalyzer磁飽和穩(wěn)壓器Magneticsaturatedvoltagestabilizer穩(wěn)壓器（氣體用）Manostat干燥器Drier過濾器Filter轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)Rotameter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氣鋼瓶Standardgascylinder壓力調(diào)節(jié)器Pressureregulator氣水分離器Knock-outdrum放大器Amplifier七、氣動單元組合儀表Instrumentsofthepneumaticaggregate二針一筆指示調(diào)節(jié)儀Double-pointsingle-penindicating&recordingcontroller氣動二針記錄儀Pneumaticdouble-penrecorder氣動一針記錄儀Pneumaticsingle-penrecorder氣動條形指示儀Pneumaticstrip-typeindicator氣動色帶指示儀Pneumaticcolour-stripindicator氣動溫度變送器Pneumatictemperaturetransmitter氣動壓力變送器Pneumaticpressuretransmitter氣動絕對壓力變送器Pneumaticabsolutepressuretransmitter氣動法蘭式差壓變送器Pneumaticflangeddifferentialpressuretransmitter氣動差壓變送器Pneumaticdifferentialpressuretransmitter氣動液位調(diào)節(jié)變送器Pneumaticlevelcontrollertransmitter氣動雙法蘭隔膜式差壓變送器Pneumaticdouble-flangediaphragmseparatedtypedifferentialpressuretransmitter氣動串級指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器Pneumaticcascadeindicatingandrecordingcontroller空氣過濾減壓閥Airpressureregulator-filter氣動自鎖閥Pneumaticself-lockingvalve大功率過濾器Largecapacityfilter氣動閥門定位器Pneumaticvalvepositioner氣動遙控板Pneumaticremotecontrolstation氣動旁路遙控板Pneumaticby-passremotecontrolstation氣動付線板Pneumaticby-passstation五孔氣插座Five-holepneumaticsocket氣動加減器Pneumaticadder-subtractor氣動繼動器Pneumaticrelay電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器Electric-pneumatictransducer氣動定值器Pneumaticloadingstation氣動積算器Pneumaticintergratingcounter比值變送器Ratiotransmitter大功率減壓閥Largecapacitypressureregulator空氣安全閥Airsafetyvalve氣動差壓變送器Pneumaticdifferentialpressuretransmitter變差Variation膜盒Capsule背壓Backpressure膜片Diaphragm力平衡原理Force-balanceprinciple主杠桿Force-bar拉條組件Tensionassembly反饋波紋管Feedbackbellows正(負(fù))壓室High(low)pressurechamber靜壓誤差Staticerror反饋力矩Feedbackmonent靜壓輪Staticaligement溫度誤差Temperatureerror牽移機(jī)構(gòu)Elevationanddepressionunit隔離液Sealingliquid基準(zhǔn)液面Referencelevel牽移彈簧depressionspring抵消Balanceout平衡狀態(tài)Balancecondition最大牽移范圍Maximumrangeofelevationepression單門過載沖擊Overpressureimpactfromeitherdirection拉滾,凹陷,裂縫或腐蝕Soratched,cracksorerosion咬合深度Depthofjamming姿式誤差Errorposition拉緊力應(yīng)更大些Tighter togreattorque調(diào)壓螺釘Pressureadjustingscrew零點(diǎn)漂移Zeroshoft故障現(xiàn)象Troubles恒節(jié)流孔Fixedrestrictor波紋深度Depthofundulars回差大Exceededvariation輸出緩慢Outputslugglish負(fù)載容積Loadingcapacity查漏清堵Checkforpipingleaks&eliminateanyclogs輸出振蕩Vibratingofoutput行程誤差Progressiveerror氣動指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器Pneumaticindicatingandrecordercontroller串級記錄調(diào)節(jié)器Cascaderecordingcontroller記錄紙速度Chartspeed筆記錄式Continuouspenwriting記錄紙驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)Chartdrivemechanism浮環(huán)Floatingdisc靈敏度Limitationofsensitibity平衡狀態(tài)Inequilibrium氣(電)插座Air(electric)connectingplug閥芯Valvecore報(bào)警指示器Alarmindicator微分閥Derivativerestrictor比例加積分作用Proportionalplusresetaction積分閥Resetrestrictor平面節(jié)流閥flatthrottlingvalve反饋壓力瞬間變化值Immediatechangeinfeedbackpressure自衡單元Automaticbalancingunit扇形板Sectorlevel平動-自動的切換裝置Manualtoautomatictransfer給定與測量機(jī)構(gòu)Setpointunitandmeasurementreceiveassembly同步誤差Synchroerror比例度Proportionalband等速法Uniformvelocitymethod階躍法Stepchangemethod八、執(zhí)行器Actuator氣動薄膜調(diào)節(jié)閥Pneumaticdiaphragmcontrolvalve流量特性:直線Flowcharacteristic:Liner對數(shù)Logarithmic信號壓力Signalpressure公稱力矩Nominalmoment帶手輪散熱片閥門定位器Withhandwheel,radiator&valve氣閉Airtoclose氣開Airtoopen快開式Quick-opentype高壓氣動薄膜執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Highpressurepneumaticdiaphragmactuatingmechanism氣動活塞切斷閥Pneumaticpistoncut-offvalve帶手輪散熱片Withhandwheel,radiator氣動長行程執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Pneumaticlong-strokeactuatingmechanism九、其他Other隔離器Sealingpot調(diào)壓器Pressureregulator框架式儀表盤Frametypeinstrumentpanel-boardwithsidesbendback半模擬儀表盤Semi-graphicinstrument(panel-board)空白半模擬儀表盤Blanksemi-graphicinstrumentpanel-board左側(cè)門Leftsidedoor右側(cè)門Rightsidedoor直形櫥式操縱臺Consolewithwardrobe儀表箱Instrumentbox保溫箱Heatinsulatedbox儀表保護(hù)箱Instrumentprotectingbox銘牌框Nameplate光字排Illuminatednameplate右開門左封閉柜式儀表盤Casetypeinstrumentpanel-boardwithdooratrightside&leftsideenclosed十、儀表檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備Calibratingdevicesforinstruments低電位直流電位差計(jì)Low-potentialD.C.potentiometer直流復(fù)射式檢流計(jì)D.C.reflectinggalvanometer便攜式飽和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池Portablesturatedstandardcell高溫管式電阻爐Hightemperatureelectricresistancetubularfurnace單雙臂兩用直流Single-arm&double-arm(double-purpose)D.C.bridge攜帶式直流單臂電橋Portablesingle-armD.C.bridge攜帶式直流電位差計(jì)PortableD.C.ptentiometer晶體管穩(wěn)壓電源Transistorizedvoltagestabilizer恒流可調(diào)信號源Constantcurrentadjustablesignalsource超級恒溫水浴Super-gradethermostatwithwaterbath超級恒溫油浴Super-gradethermostatwithoilbath萬用表Avometer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電熱偶Standardthermocouple標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鉑電阻溫度計(jì)Standardplatinumresistantancethermometer兆歐表Megameter直流毫安表D.C.milliammeter晶體管參數(shù)測試儀Transistorparametertester標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水銀溫度計(jì)Standardmercurythermometer臺式手繞線機(jī)Benchtypehandwindingmachine十進(jìn)位電阻箱Decadtyperesistancebox旋轉(zhuǎn)式直流電阻箱RotaryD.C.resistancebox微調(diào)電阻箱Fineturningresistancebox直流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻D.C.standardresistance晶體管毫伏表Transistorizedmillivoltmeter電子交流穩(wěn)壓器ElectronicA.C.voltagestabilizer超低頻信號發(fā)生器Ultralowfrequencysignalgenerator真空表校驗(yàn)表Calibratorforvacuumgauges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力表Calibratorforpressuregauges秒表Stopwatch電熱干燥器強(qiáng)制空氣循環(huán)Electricdryingoven,force-aircirculation氮?dú)怃撈縉itrogencylinder手電鉆Handelectricdrill冷藏瓶Vacuumflask電吹風(fēng)Electricblower手搖試壓泵Wobblepumpforpressuretesting旋片式真空泵Rataryvanetypevacuumpump標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)真空表Standardvacuumgauge氧氣壓力表Oxygenpressuregauge步話機(jī)Walkie-talkie氧氣壓力表校驗(yàn)儀Calibratorforoxygenpressuregauge氣動儀表校驗(yàn)臺Testingstandforpneumaticinstruments示波器Oscillograph自耦變壓器Auto-transformer十一、閥門Valves卡套式球閥Globevalvewithsealingbushing儀表截止閥Instrumentblockvalve接表式儀表截止閥Directadaptinginstrumentblockvalve節(jié)流式儀表截止閥Throttlingtypeinstrumentblockvalve內(nèi)螺紋截止閥Internalthreadedblockvalve氣源球閥Ballvalveforairsupply二通閥Two-wayvalve

切換閥Switch-overvalve直形外螺紋截止閥Straightexternalthreadedblockvalve角形外螺紋截止閥Angleexternalthreadedblockvalve壓套式儀表截止閥Instrumentblockvalvewithpressedcoupling氣動蝶閥Pneumaticbutterflyvalve熱動式疏水器Thermo-operatedsteamtrap十二、圖名Titlesofdrawings儀表盤正面布置圖Instrumentpanel-boardlayout儀表盤盤后布置圖Arrangementonthebackofinstrumentpanel-board儀表盤盤后接線圖Wiringdiagramonthebackofinstrumentpanel-board儀表盤盤后接管圖Pipingdiagramonthebackofinstrumentpanel-board儀表盤盤內(nèi)接線圖Instrumentpanel-boardinsidewiringdiagram電纜,管纜平面敷設(shè)圖Planforrunningcable&cabledtubings電纜電線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖由一至一管線平面敷設(shè)圖Planofinstrumentpiping&conduitrunningfrom-to一電纜電線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖Schemeofexternalcable&wireconnections氣動管線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖Schemeofexternalpneumaticpipingconnections供電原理圖Schemeofpowersupply儀表供氣空視圖Ismetricviewofinstrumentairsupply半模擬盤上信號燈原理接線圖Wiringschemeofsignallampsmountedonthesemi-graphicpanel-board儀表保溫伴熱圖Instrumenttracing&instrumentflowdiagram壓力引線夾套保溫示意圖Heatinsulationdiagramforjackedpressureimpulsepipe壓力,流量引線保溫伴熱示意圖Heatinsulationdiagramforpressure&flowimpulsepipeswithtracinglines運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備信號原理圖Signalizationschemeforequipmentrunning十三、電氣設(shè)備材料Electricalapparatus&materials端子箱Terminalbox普通型接線端子Ordinaryterminal開關(guān)接線端子Terminalwithswitch熔斷器接線端子Terminalwithfuse標(biāo)記型接線端子Markingterminal可調(diào)電阻接線端子Terminalwithadjustableresistance電氣帶蓋三通Three-wayconduitfittingwithcover電氣帶蓋二通Two-wayconduitfittingwithcover14線插頭座14-wiresocket14-針插頭14-pinplug14-孔插座14-holesocket電流開關(guān)Currentswitch裝置式自動開關(guān)Clusterautomaticswitch油浸式多點(diǎn)切換開關(guān)Oil-immersedmulti-pointswitch油浸琴鍵開關(guān)Oil-immersedkeyswitch氣動電開關(guān)Airoperatedelectricalswitch換步開關(guān)Steptransferswitch小型通用繼電器Smallordinaryrelay單相插座Single-phasesocket螺旋式熔斷器Screw-plug單相母線Single-phasebus閃光信號報(bào)警器（附電鈴及按鈕）Flashingannunciator（withalarmandpush-button）無火花沖擊式電鈴Non-sparkimpulsetypealarmbell鎳鉻-考銅補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線Chromel-copelextensionwire聚氯乙烯絕緣屏蔽軟線PVCinsulatedshieldedsoftwire銅芯橡皮絕緣聚氯乙烯護(hù)套電力電纜PVCsheathedrubber-insulatedcopperwirepowercable銅芯聚氯乙烯絕緣線PVCinsulatedcopperwire銅芯聚氯乙烯絕緣軟線PVCinsulatedcoppersoftwire橡皮絕緣聚氯乙烯護(hù)套控制電纜PVCsheathedrubberinsulatedcontrolcable橡皮絕緣低壓臘克線Rubberinsulatedlowvoltagelacquerwire尼龍管纜,單芯高壓聚氯乙烯護(hù)套Highpressurepolyethylenesheathcablesingle-corednylontubing塑料護(hù)套塑料絕緣控制電纜PVC-sheathedandPVC-insulatedcontrolcable十四、自控設(shè)備表（表一）Listofequipmentforprocesscontrol（1）序號Ser.No.控制點(diǎn)TagNo.ofcontrolpoint測量和控制對象Objecttobemeasuredandcontrolled介質(zhì)特性Characteristicsofprocessfluid被測介質(zhì)Processfluidmeasured被調(diào)介質(zhì)Processfluidmanipulated（設(shè)備）型號規(guī)格Instrumenttypeandspecification變送單元Transmittingunit調(diào)節(jié)單元Controllingunit顯示單元Displayingunit輔助單元Auxiliaryunit測量元件Measuringelement安裝地點(diǎn)Mountinglocation型號及規(guī)格Typeandspecification數(shù)量Quantity調(diào)節(jié)閥Controlvalve定位器Positioner系統(tǒng)安裝圖號SystemmountingdrawingNo.備注Remarks儀表位號InstrumenttagNo.（用途對象）及安裝地點(diǎn)Serviceandmountinglocation自控材料表Listofmaterialforprocesscontrol名稱及規(guī)格Description&specification型號或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號TypeorstandardNo.單位UnitpH計(jì)pHmeterX射線衍射儀X-raydiffractometerX射線熒光光譜儀X-rayfluorescencespectrometer力測量儀表forcemeasuringinstrument孔板orificeplate文丘里管venturitube水表watermeter加速度儀accelerometer可編程序控制器programmablecontroller平衡機(jī)balancingmachine皮托管Pitottube皮帶秤beltweigher光線示波器lightbeamoscillograph光學(xué)高溫計(jì)opticalpyrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡opticalmicroscope光譜儀器opticalspectruminstrument吊車秤craneweigher地中衡platformweigher字符圖形顯示器characterandgraphicdisplay位移測量儀表displacementmeasuringinstrument巡迴檢測裝置datalogger波紋管