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2022-2023學(xué)年濟寧市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
2.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
3.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
4.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
5.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
6.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
8.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
9.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
10.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()
A.atB.ofC.inD.to
11.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
12.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()
A.wouldn'tbe
B.wouldn'thavebeen
C.willnotbe
D.wouldhavenotbeen
13.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
14.Don'tstandthere______nothing.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing
15.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
16.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
17.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
18.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
19.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
20.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()
A.twentieth;one
B.twenty;one
C.twentieth;first
D.twenty;first
21.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
22.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
23.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French()
A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides
24.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge
25.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
26.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
27.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
28.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
29.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
30.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
31.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
32.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()
A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply
33.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
34.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
35.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
36.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
37.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
38.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
39.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
40.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
49.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
52.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.
Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.
AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood
41.()A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory
53.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
54.38.()
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
55.42.()
A.knowingB.knowC.knownD.toknow
56.26.()
A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
57.54()
A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume
58.52.()
A.examineB.predictC.increaseD.know
59.58()
A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind
60.18()
A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible
61.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
62.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
63.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
64.59.()
A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas
65.58.()
A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty
66.61.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
67.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
68.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
69.54.()
A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
70.32.()
A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀某大學(xué)提供給學(xué)生的項目信息(A~F),將之后所給的人物信息(51~55)與之相匹配。
[A]In-CompanyExperience
Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!
[B]CampWorld
Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.You'llneedtohelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.
[C]CommunityCare
Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans.You'llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.
[D]AcademicStudyYear
SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield(更遠(yuǎn)處),withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants(補助)available.
[E]ConservationInternational
ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuilding,waterandsoilconservation.
[F]LanguageTeachersAbroad
TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms
____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor()
72.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
73.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()
A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling
B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething
C.ourpainisworthwhile
D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit
74.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
75.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____()
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
76.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
77.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
78.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
79.PassageTwo
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
80.InGreeklegend,therose_________()
A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr
B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus
C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove
D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite
81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
82.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
83.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.
AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.
ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise
Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()
A.loudnoises
B.soundsofallkinds
C.soundsathome
D.terriblyloudnoises
84.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
85.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()
A.Shopassistants
B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s
C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore
D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket
86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
87.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()
A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift
88.__________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
90.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
六、翻譯(10題)91.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity
92.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice
93.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
94.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels
95.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit’swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife
96.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength
97.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety
98.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend
99.由于腿受傷,該運動員決定退出比賽
100.()我們很遺憾地告知您,在交付貴方訂購的產(chǎn)品時會有延遲。
A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.
B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.
C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.
D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder
參考答案
1.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
3.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許。根據(jù)句意選C
4.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
7.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項
8.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點]反意疑問句B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。
9.D這個農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說今年將沒有什么收成。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選D
10.A
11.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
12.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句,從句是過去完成時,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè);主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意義,所以選A
13.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
14.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。
15.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意,選D
16.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
17.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
18.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)
19.DDadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
20.D
21.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
22.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
23.D他很博學(xué),除了法語之外,他還懂很多其他語言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì),可以位于句首;beside:在旁邊;besides:除……之外(還有),包括所除的人或事物在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。本題考查的是動詞短語的固定搭配。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)
25.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A
26.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。
——哦,你快錯過最后期限了,沒時間了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時間將用完常用runout
27.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
28.A數(shù)百萬的人涌向加利福尼亞州,他們堅信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。convince(使確信,使信服)與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選A
29.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施,我將十分滿意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.D由于旅游費用大幅度增長,懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語,因此選D
31.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
32.D解析:雖然四個名詞都可以與in搭配,但與形容詞short搭配的只有supply,表示供應(yīng)不足。instore貯存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存著。句意:過去,沒有鮮肉供應(yīng)時,人們養(yǎng)鴿子作為一種食物來源。
33.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
34.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時,常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C
35.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
36.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?時態(tài)辨析。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài),且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D
37.C你明年打算去美國。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式作賓語。故選C
38.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
39.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當(dāng)……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
47.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
48.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
49.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句??仗帒?yīng)填入的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語,所以應(yīng)用所有格形式whose。故選A
52.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精
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