2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

2.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

3.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

5.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

6.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

7.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

8.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

9.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

10.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

11.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

12.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

13.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

14.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

15.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

16."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"（）

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

17._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

18.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

19.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.73.____（）

27.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.69.____（）

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

35.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

36.直到拿到考試結(jié)果，他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時間來實現(xiàn)自己的抱負

37.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

38.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

39.能不能請您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

40.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

41.這所語言學(xué)校成立于1959年

42.盡管我們即將完成實驗，我們依然要分秒必爭（）

43.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____（）

A.sheworkedataclub

B.shehadvisitors

C.shewenttoaclub

D.shewentoutshopping

45.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

46.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude（）

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

47.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol

B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure

C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures

48.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas（）

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

49.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

51.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

52.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

53.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.C

3.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

4.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

5.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

6.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

8.D本句包含一個I引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。故選D#

9.A【翻譯】在你辭去工作之前，考慮一下你的家人會怎么看你的決定。［考點］祈使句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表達說話人的命令、請求、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱(通常省略)，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形，無時態(tài)與數(shù)的詞形變化。故選A。

10.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

11.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據(jù)句意，選C

12.B句意：戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞，作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，它與其邏輯主語，即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用過去分詞，只有選項B符合條件

13.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

14.C

15.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

16.C

17.B

18.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

19.D這部電影很受歡迎，因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住，別掛斷（電話用語）；holdup：支撐；holdoff:不開始，延遲；holdover:延長（電影、戲劇等）的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

20.CCsustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

35.一方面，機動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

36.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

37.希望工程從創(chuàng)立之日起，就得到了中國民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊，捐贈錢財、衣服和教學(xué)用品以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困兒童重返校園。這個工程的建立表明，中國有關(guān)當局已經(jīng)最終接受農(nóng)村的這些現(xiàn)實：那里的生活仍然很困難，同時對于許多兒童來說，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟上是根本行不通的

38.污染是個嚴重的問題，因為在當今人口越來越多，社會越來越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長導(dǎo)致對世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長。伴隨著人口增長的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個問題已經(jīng)引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認為，人類只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認識到這種破壞

39.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

40.他做的事情是為了讓讀者相信他們在讀一些全新的東西

41.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

42.BBevenif和although都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但不能與but連用，所以排除A項。分秒必爭可譯為havenotimetolose/runagainsttheclock，所以排除D項。workhard意為努力工作，但沒有表達出分秒必爭的意思，所以排除C項。綜合可知，選B

43.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知，克拉克夫人每周四都要去over60sclub，這對她來說是個不錯的選擇。故選C

45.D推理判斷題。答案在第一段第一句：Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.（父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。）因此可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：語言能力可以通過適當?shù)姆椒▉硖岣摺為正確答案

46.DD事實細節(jié)題。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses可知，A、B、C項正確，但并沒有提到D選項。故選D

47.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thisisanadmirablesolution…可知，為防止東西丟失，作者用鎖鎖住了櫥柜，但最后他把鑰匙給弄丟了。由此可推知，作者所做的努力的結(jié)果是失敗的。故選B

48.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章中間的內(nèi)容Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.可知，吃飯時丈夫聽到了什么聲音，并三次出去查看。由此可