2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

2.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

3.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

4.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

5.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

6.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

7.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

8.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

9.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

10.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

15.68.____（）

16.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.73.____（）

18.75.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

20.8.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

25.他對國家做出的貢獻將永遠不會被人們遺忘

26.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

27.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

28.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計劃仍是可行的

29.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

30.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

31.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

32.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

33.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

35.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout（）

A.49,000B.7000C.2500D.1000

36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

37.____Iamafilmbuff（愛好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

38.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto（）

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance

39.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

41.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

42.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

43.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AKindShoeSeller

B.APairofOldShoes

C.ACleverLittleGirl

D.AGirl’sNewUniform

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機進行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進行評論。

參考答案

1.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.C

3.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

4.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

5.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

6.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

7.C

8.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交給;handout:分發(fā)，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……傳下去，宣布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.BBeither：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都；none：根本不，沒有人。根據(jù)答語我那時將去倫敦，可知，星期四和星期五對約翰來說都不行。故選B

10.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

25.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

26.我失業(yè)過很多次，所以我知道每個關(guān)于如何找工作或換工作的指南

27.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

28.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable

29.一些出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使我不能守約

30.我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們對環(huán)保重要性的認識

31.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價值觀?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語從句。在賓語從句中，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為常考句型，表示不是……而是……。matter為動詞，意為有關(guān)系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價值觀

32.令我們寬慰的是，事實證明這項措施比預(yù)期更有效

33.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖拢悄贻p人和其長輩之間的分歧

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極，與其應(yīng)該的樣子不符。由此可推知，我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

35.AA推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，每年在交通事故中死亡的總?cè)藬?shù)至少為7000，是高速死亡人數(shù)的七分之一，所以可以推算出theannualnumberofhighwaydeaths是7000×7=49000。故選A

36.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能會導(dǎo)致身體狀況變糟糕。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項，D項是有助于睡眠的方法

37.DD題干中的ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent與D項中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。故選D

38.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第七段第一句Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，該項目提供全套服務(wù)，學(xué)生們會一直受到良好的照顧。故選B

39.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知，Linkup將投入包括資金和各項投資在內(nèi)共計超過2500萬美元用于幫助貧困人口。故選C

40.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.點明了文章的主旨，即工程師和專家們在研究一種能在采礦工作中代替人們做危險工作的機器人和技術(shù)。通讀全文可知，第一、二段指出機器人在采礦中的